not

简明释义

英[nɒt]美[nɑːt]

adv. 表示否定，不

n. “非”（计算机中逻辑运算的一种）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Rubbish! You're not fat.

瞎说！你并不胖。

2.She's not very physical.

她不爱摩摩挲挲的。

3.She dared not contradict him.

她不敢反驳他。

4.I'm not very sporty.

我不擅长体育运动。

5.It's not over yet—not by a long chalk.

这事还没有了结—远远没有。

6.Look, that's not fair.

注意，那样不公平。

7.I am not going to the party tonight.

我今晚不去参加聚会。

8.She is not interested in that movie.

她对那部电影不感兴趣。

9.He does not like spicy food.

他不喜欢辣的食物。

10.They are not ready for the exam.

他们不为考试做好准备。

11.This book is not available in the library.

这本书在图书馆不可借。

作文

Understanding the word not is essential for mastering English. It serves as a negation, allowing us to express disagreement, denial, or absence. In everyday conversations, we often encounter this word in various contexts. For instance, when someone asks if you want to go out, you might respond, 'I do not feel like going out today.' This simple sentence conveys your unwillingness to participate in an activity, showcasing how not helps communicate your feelings clearly. Moreover, not plays a crucial role in forming negative statements. In English grammar, it is commonly used with auxiliary verbs. For example, in the sentence 'She is not coming to the party,' the word not effectively indicates that she will be absent. This structure is vital for clarity, ensuring that the listener understands the intended meaning without confusion. In addition to its grammatical function, not also appears in idiomatic expressions and phrases. Consider the saying, 'Better not to know.' This phrase implies that ignorance can sometimes be more comfortable than knowing the harsh truth. Here, not emphasizes the choice to avoid certain knowledge, highlighting its significance in our decision-making processes. Furthermore, the usage of not extends beyond simple negation. It can convey a sense of emphasis when used in contrastive sentences. For example, 'I am not a fan of horror movies, but I enjoy comedies.' In this case, not not only negates the preference for horror but also sets up a contrast, allowing the speaker to express their actual interests more effectively. On a broader scale, understanding not can enhance our critical thinking skills. When we learn to identify what something is not, we gain a clearer perspective on what it truly is. For instance, in academic writing, stating what a theory is not can clarify its boundaries and limitations. This approach encourages deeper analysis and a more nuanced understanding of complex concepts. In conclusion, the word not is a powerful tool in the English language. It enables us to articulate our thoughts, feelings, and preferences with precision. By mastering its usage, we can improve our communication skills and express ourselves more effectively. Whether in casual conversation or formal writing, recognizing the importance of not will undoubtedly enhance our overall command of the language. Thus, embracing this small yet significant word can lead to greater clarity and understanding in our interactions with others.

理解单词not对于掌握英语至关重要。它作为否定词，使我们能够表达不同意、否认或缺失。在日常对话中，我们经常在各种语境中遇到这个词。例如，当有人问你是否想出去时，你可能会回答：'我今天不想出去。'这个简单的句子传达了你不愿意参与活动的意愿，展示了not如何帮助清晰地表达你的感受。 此外，not在构成否定陈述中发挥着重要作用。在英语语法中，它通常与助动词一起使用。例如，在句子'她不来参加派对'中，单词not有效地表示她将缺席。这种结构对于清晰度至关重要，确保听者理解所表达的意思而不会产生混淆。 除了语法功能，not还出现在习惯用语和短语中。考虑一下这句谚语：'不知道更好。'这句话暗示，有时候无知比知道残酷真相更让人舒适。在这里，not强调了避免某些知识的选择，突显了它在我们决策过程中的重要性。 此外，not的用法不仅限于简单的否定。它可以在对比句中传达强调的意义。例如，'我不喜欢恐怖电影，但我喜欢喜剧。'在这种情况下，not不仅否定了对恐怖片的偏好，还建立了对比，使说话者能够更有效地表达他们的实际兴趣。 从更广泛的角度来看，理解not可以增强我们的批判性思维能力。当我们学会识别某事不是not时，我们就能更清晰地看待它究竟是什么。例如，在学术写作中，说明一个理论不是not可以澄清它的边界和局限性。这种方法鼓励更深入的分析和对复杂概念的更细致理解。 总之，单词not是英语语言中的一种强大工具。它使我们能够准确地表达我们的思想、感受和偏好。通过掌握它的用法，我们可以提高我们的沟通技巧，更有效地表达自己。无论是在休闲对话还是正式写作中，认识到not的重要性无疑会增强我们对语言的整体掌握。因此，接受这个小而重要的词可以在我们与他人的互动中带来更大的清晰度和理解。