nudges

简明释义

英[ˈnʌdʒɪz]美[ˈnʌdʒɪz]

轻推

说服

轻轻的推动

好言说服

轻轻地推动

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.He nudges them to pipe down and study. He offers his own "hectic" life as a cautionary tale.

还把自己以前“酷酷”的生活讲述给他们，让他们引以为戒。

2.So it is a particular disappointment that the interim version of the biggest review of British primary schooling in decades nudges the country a little further down its path toward factfree education.

所以当英国几十年来最大的一次小学教育回顾又把这个国家向不重视事实教育的方向推进一步时，这尤为令人失望。

3.The primary beneficiaries of tax incentives and other nudges aimed at abolishing food deserts are big grocery chains, not poor shoppers.

税收鼓励以及其他刺激方式主要目标是终止食物沙漠，然而主要的受益者是大型零售商店，而不是可怜的消费者。

4.Shasta was pretending to lead but it was really Bree, who knew the way and kept guiding him by little nudges with his nose.

沙斯塔假装在带路，其实是由布里悄悄挪动鼻子来引导他的，布里才是认识道路的。

5.Beloved children the Angelic realm is closer than you think and we are waiting upon many to answer the nudges we give so that we can pull you truly into the light and assist you on your journey.

亲爱的孩子们，天使界此刻离你们想象的更近，我们正等待许多人回应我们的暗中提示，如此我们会真正将你们拉入光中，帮助你们踏上旅程。

6.Accumulation of inactive osteocalcin instead nudges osteoclasts into action, causing them to gobble up bone.

而惰性骨钙蛋白的积累反过来会推动破骨细胞发生作用，使他们逐渐的消解骨骼。

7.They were greedy and sloppy, but the tree is unfazed.It promptly refills pawed-over flowers with a fresh supply of nectar and nudges other blooms to unfold.

猴子们既贪吃又马虎，但树们不会计较太多，它们很快又用新鲜的花蜜将猴爪翻过的花朵重新灌满，另外再新开了一批花朵。

8.In San Antonio, the municipally owned power provider, CPS energy, has plans to cut its consumption by 771 megawatts through energy efficiency by 2020, using various incentives and nudges.

在圣安东尼奥市，国有发电企业CPS Energy，计划通过推广多种鼓励计划和促进手段，通过能源增效，使用电量在2020年下降771兆瓦。

9.My biggest relationship challenge is unloading the traditional-minded baggage that nudges me to lock down and label each relationship, so I can feel like I understand it.

我最难的关系难题是卸掉传统思想包袱，那思想推动我被束缚着，给每份关系标签分类，因而感觉上我懂得它。

10.She gave him gentle nudges to remind him of his goals.

她轻轻地给了他一些推动，提醒他自己的目标。

11.The app sends nudges to encourage users to stay active.

这个应用程序发送提示，鼓励用户保持活跃。

12.He felt the nudges of his conscience urging him to apologize.

他感受到良心的推动，促使他道歉。

13.The teacher used nudges to help students stay focused during class.

老师用提示帮助学生在课堂上保持专注。

14.Sometimes, all we need are small nudges to make better choices.

有时候，我们所需要的只是小小的推动来做出更好的选择。

作文

In our daily lives, we often encounter situations where a little push can make a significant difference. These gentle pushes are what we refer to as nudges, which can influence our decisions and behaviors in subtle yet powerful ways. The concept of nudges comes from behavioral economics, where it is used to describe how small changes in the environment can lead to better choices without restricting options. For instance, placing fruits at eye level in a cafeteria can encourage healthier eating habits among individuals. This simple act serves as a nudge towards making a better dietary choice. The effectiveness of nudges lies in their ability to guide people towards beneficial behaviors without imposing mandates or heavy-handed regulations. A classic example is the use of default options in retirement savings plans. When employees are automatically enrolled in a retirement plan, they are more likely to save for their future. Here, the default setting acts as a nudge, leading individuals to make choices that are in their best interest while still allowing them the freedom to opt-out if they wish. Moreover, nudges can be found in various aspects of life, from public health campaigns to environmental initiatives. For example, when governments implement policies that encourage recycling by providing easy access to recycling bins, they are using nudges to promote sustainable behavior. Similarly, labeling food products with clear nutritional information serves as a nudge that helps consumers make informed choices about their diets. However, it is essential to consider the ethical implications of using nudges. While they can lead to positive outcomes, there is a fine line between guiding individuals and manipulating them. It is crucial that nudges respect individual autonomy and do not exploit cognitive biases. For instance, using misleading information to steer people towards specific products would not be considered an ethical use of nudges. Therefore, transparency and honesty should be fundamental principles when designing nudges. In conclusion, nudges play a vital role in shaping our choices and behaviors. They can encourage positive actions without limiting freedom, making them a powerful tool for policymakers and organizations alike. By understanding how nudges work, we can harness their potential to foster healthier lifestyles, promote sustainability, and enhance overall well-being. As we continue to explore the impact of nudges in various domains, it becomes increasingly important to approach their implementation thoughtfully and ethically, ensuring that they serve the greater good while respecting individual choice.

在我们的日常生活中，我们经常会遇到一些情况，在这些情况下，一点小推动可能会产生显著的差异。这些温和的推动就是我们所称之为nudges的东西，它们以微妙而强大的方式影响着我们的决策和行为。nudges的概念源于行为经济学，用来描述环境中的小变化如何导致更好的选择，而不限制选项。例如，在自助餐厅中将水果放在眼睛平视的高度，可以鼓励人们更健康的饮食习惯。这一简单的行为就像是一个nudge，引导人们做出更好的饮食选择。 nudges的有效性在于它们能够引导人们朝着有益的行为发展，而不施加强制性规定或强硬的监管。一个经典的例子是退休储蓄计划中的默认选项。当员工自动加入退休计划时，他们更有可能为未来储蓄。在这里，默认设置作为一个nudge，使个人更容易做出对他们最有利的选择，同时仍然允许他们选择退出。 此外，nudges可以在生活的各个方面找到，从公共健康宣传到环境倡议。例如，当政府实施政策，通过提供方便的回收箱来鼓励回收时，他们正在使用nudges来促进可持续行为。同样，食品产品的清晰营养信息标签也作为一个nudge，帮助消费者对饮食做出明智的选择。 然而，考虑使用nudges的伦理影响至关重要。虽然它们可以导致积极的结果，但在引导个人和操控他们之间存在着微妙的界限。至关重要的是，nudges要尊重个人自主权，而不是利用认知偏见。例如，使用误导性信息来引导人们购买特定产品将不被视为道德使用nudges。因此，透明和诚实应该是设计nudges时的基本原则。 总之，nudges在塑造我们的选择和行为中发挥着重要作用。它们可以在不限制自由的情况下鼓励积极的行动，使其成为政策制定者和组织的强大工具。通过理解nudges的工作原理，我们可以利用其潜力来促进更健康的生活方式、促进可持续发展并提升整体福祉。随着我们继续探索nudges在各个领域的影响，越来越重要的是以深思熟虑和伦理的方式来实施它们，确保它们服务于更大的利益，同时尊重个人选择。