nudging

简明释义

英[ˈnʌdʒɪŋ]美[ˈnʌdʒɪŋ]

n. 挨身轻推；强迫关门；轻轻接触；张弛逼近

v. 轻推；刺激（nudge 的 ing 形式）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.A new cohort of Indians, having thrived in economies like America's, are nudging the country towards a freer market.

在美国那样的经济体中，一个新兴的印度人团体繁荣起来，他们将这个国家慢慢推向更为自由的市场。

2.Their first experiment will involve nudging the trapped anti-atoms with microwaves.

他们的首次实验将包含用微波对捕获的反原子进行微移。

3.Sometimes feelings need a little nudging in order for us to acknowledge and process them.

有时情绪需要一点刺激才促使我们作出反映和处理它们。

4.After that she began nudging me toward working with words.

于是就开始促使我作文字工作。

5.They were kidding one another and nudging and joking over their skiing prowess.

他们彼此打趣推搡着，拿对方的滑雪技艺寻开心。

6.That cools spending at home and tilts the scales towards firms that sell abroad, nudging workers and capital in their direction.

这会使国内消费减少，使天平向生产出口商品的公司倾斜，推动工人和资金向它们的方向流动。

7.They might, by attaching rocket motors to the incoming rock, or nudging its orbit with nuclear explosions, even be able to avert disaster.

通过在接近的小行星上安装火箭助推，或者通过核爆炸略微改变其的轨道，就有可能避免一场灾难。

8.In the case of atoms, information is represented by nudging electrons to different energy states, often by exciting them with a laser.

以原子为例，通过需要通过激光的刺激，把电子推向不同的能量态来表示信息。

9.Companies may be nudging now, but in future they may shove.

公司现在可能只是规劝你要保持健康，以后他们可就要强迫你健康了。

10.The teacher was nudging 轻推 the students to participate more in class discussions.

老师在轻推学生们更多地参与课堂讨论。

11.He gave her a gentle nudging 轻推 to remind her to speak up during the meeting.

他轻轻地轻推她，提醒她在会议中发言。

12.The app uses nudging 轻推 techniques to encourage users to complete their daily goals.

这个应用程序使用轻推技术来鼓励用户完成他们的日常目标。

13.She felt a soft nudging 轻推 on her shoulder, signaling her to pay attention.

她感到肩膀上有一个轻柔的轻推，暗示她要注意。

14.The campaign is nudging 轻推 people to adopt more sustainable habits.

这项活动正在轻推人们养成更可持续的习惯。

作文

In today's fast-paced world, the concept of nudging has gained significant attention, especially in the fields of behavioral economics and psychology. nudging refers to subtly guiding individuals towards making better choices without restricting their freedom of choice. This approach is based on the understanding that humans often do not act in their best interests due to cognitive biases and emotional influences. For instance, when it comes to health-related decisions, many people struggle to maintain a balanced diet or exercise regularly. A simple nudging strategy could involve placing healthier food options at eye level in a cafeteria, thereby increasing the likelihood that individuals will choose them over less healthy alternatives. The effectiveness of nudging lies in its ability to tap into our natural tendencies and habits. By designing environments that promote certain behaviors, we can encourage positive outcomes without the need for coercion or extensive regulations. This principle has been applied successfully in various contexts, from encouraging people to save more for retirement to promoting environmentally friendly practices such as recycling. One notable example of nudging in action is the use of default options. Research has shown that when individuals are presented with a default choice, they are far more likely to stick with that option than if they were required to make an active decision. For instance, many companies now automatically enroll employees in retirement savings plans, allowing them to opt-out if they choose. This simple nudging tactic has led to increased participation rates in retirement savings, ultimately benefiting individuals' financial futures. Moreover, nudging can also play a crucial role in public policy. Governments can implement strategies that lead citizens to make choices that align with broader societal goals, such as reducing energy consumption or improving public health. For example, providing information about energy usage in comparison to neighbors can motivate individuals to reduce their own consumption due to social comparison. This kind of nudging leverages the human desire to conform and can lead to significant changes in behavior across communities. However, the ethical implications of nudging must be carefully considered. While it can be a powerful tool for promoting well-being, there is a fine line between guiding behavior and manipulating individuals. It is essential that nudging strategies respect autonomy and provide individuals with the necessary information to make informed choices. Transparency is key; individuals should be aware of the nudging techniques being employed and have the freedom to reject them if they so wish. In conclusion, nudging represents a fascinating intersection of psychology, economics, and public policy. By understanding how small changes in our environment can lead to significant shifts in behavior, we can harness the power of nudging to promote healthier, more sustainable choices. As we continue to explore this concept, it is vital to remain vigilant about its ethical implications, ensuring that we empower individuals rather than constrain their freedom. Ultimately, the goal of nudging should be to enhance individual well-being while fostering a society that thrives on informed and autonomous decision-making.

在当今快节奏的世界中，nudging的概念引起了广泛关注，尤其是在行为经济学和心理学领域。nudging指的是在不限制选择自由的情况下，微妙地引导个人做出更好的选择。这种方法基于这样的理解：由于认知偏见和情感影响，人类往往不能以最佳方式行事。例如，在与健康相关的决策中，许多人在保持均衡饮食或定期锻炼方面面临困难。一个简单的nudging策略可能涉及将更健康的食品选项放在自助餐厅的视线高度，从而增加个人选择它们而不是不太健康的替代品的可能性。 nudging的有效性在于其能够利用我们的自然倾向和习惯。通过设计促进某些行为的环境，我们可以在不需要强制或广泛法规的情况下鼓励积极的结果。这个原则已成功应用于各种场景，从鼓励人们为退休储蓄到促进环保实践，如回收。 一个显著的nudging实例是使用默认选项。研究表明，当个人被提供一个默认选择时，他们更有可能坚持该选项，而不是主动做出决定。例如，许多公司现在自动将员工注册到退休储蓄计划中，让他们选择退出。这一简单的nudging策略导致了退休储蓄参与率的提高，最终惠及个人的财务未来。 此外，nudging在公共政策中也可以发挥关键作用。政府可以实施一些策略，使公民做出与更广泛社会目标一致的选择，例如减少能源消耗或改善公共健康。例如，提供有关能源使用情况与邻居的比较信息可以激励个人减少自己的消费，因为这种社会比较。这种类型的nudging利用了人类的从众心理，并可以在社区中导致行为的显著变化。 然而，nudging的伦理影响必须谨慎考虑。尽管它可以成为促进福祉的强大工具，但在引导行为和操控个体之间存在微妙的界限。至关重要的是，nudging策略应尊重自主权，并提供必要的信息，以便个人做出明智的选择。透明度是关键；个人应了解所采用的nudging技术，并有自由选择拒绝它们的权利。 总之，nudging代表了心理学、经济学和公共政策的迷人交汇点。通过理解我们环境中的小变化如何导致行为的重大转变，我们可以利用nudging的力量来促进更健康、更可持续的选择。随着我们继续探索这一概念，保持对其伦理影响的警惕至关重要，确保我们赋予个人权力，而不是限制他们的自由。最终，nudging的目标应是提升个人福祉，同时培养一个基于知情和自主决策的繁荣社会。