nuncupative

简明释义

英[ˈnʌŋ.kjə.pə.tɪv]美[ˈnʌŋ.kjə.pə.tɪv]

adj. 口述的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.He left me a small legacy in a nuncupative will, as a token of his kindness to me.

他囗头遗言上遗留给我一点小小遗产作为他对我关爱的表征。

2.He left me a small legacy in a nuncupative will, as a token of his kindness to me.

他囗头遗言上遗留给我一点小小遗产作为他对我关爱的表征。

3.He left me a small legacy in a nuncupative will as a token of his kindness to me.

他囗头遗言上遗留给我一点小小遗产作为他对我关爱的表征。

4.The lawyer explained that the will was considered nuncupative because it was made verbally rather than in writing.

律师解释说，这份遗嘱被视为口头遗嘱，因为它是口头而非书面形式制作的。

5.In some jurisdictions, a nuncupative will is valid under specific conditions, such as being witnessed by two people.

在某些司法管辖区，口头遗嘱在特定条件下有效，例如需要有两名见证人。

6.He made a nuncupative declaration of his wishes regarding his estate shortly before his passing.

他在去世前不久对自己遗产的愿望做出了口头声明。

7.The court had to determine if the nuncupative will met all legal requirements.

法庭必须确定这份口头遗嘱是否符合所有法律要求。

8.She recalled the details of her grandfather's nuncupative will during the family meeting.

在家庭会议上，她回忆起了祖父的口头遗嘱的细节。

作文

In the realm of law, the term nuncupative refers to an oral will or testament, which is a concept that has intrigued legal scholars and laypeople alike for centuries. Unlike traditional written wills, a nuncupative will is made verbally, often in the presence of witnesses, and is typically recognized in situations where the testator is unable to draft a formal document due to circumstances such as imminent death or severe illness. The historical context of nuncupative wills can be traced back to times when literacy was not widespread, and oral traditions held significant importance in society. The validity of a nuncupative will can vary significantly from one jurisdiction to another. In some places, these verbal declarations can be legally binding if they meet certain criteria, such as being made in front of witnesses who can later attest to the testator's intentions. However, other jurisdictions may impose strict regulations that limit the use of nuncupative wills, requiring them to be documented within a specific time frame or under particular conditions to ensure their enforceability. One of the most compelling arguments for allowing nuncupative wills is the flexibility they provide in urgent situations. Imagine a soldier on the battlefield who wishes to express their final wishes to their loved ones. In such dire circumstances, the ability to communicate these wishes verbally can be invaluable. This scenario illustrates how nuncupative wills serve a practical purpose, accommodating the needs of individuals facing life-threatening situations where drafting a formal will may not be feasible. However, the potential for disputes arises with nuncupative wills, as they rely heavily on the memory and honesty of witnesses. Without a written record, the exact wording of the testator’s wishes may be misremembered or contested, leading to legal battles among heirs. This uncertainty underscores the importance of having clear communication and trustworthy witnesses when creating a nuncupative will. In addition to the legal implications, the cultural significance of nuncupative wills cannot be overlooked. In many cultures, oral storytelling is a revered tradition, and the act of verbally passing down one’s final wishes can be seen as a deeply personal and meaningful gesture. It reflects the values of community and connection, emphasizing the importance of relationships over formalities. Ultimately, while nuncupative wills may not be as common as their written counterparts, they play a crucial role in the legal landscape and offer a unique perspective on how we express our final intentions. As society continues to evolve, so too will the understanding and acceptance of nuncupative wills, ensuring that individuals have the opportunity to convey their wishes in a manner that resonates with their circumstances and values. Whether through written documents or spoken words, the essence of a will remains the same: a reflection of one’s desires and a means to provide clarity and peace for those left behind.

在法律领域，术语nuncupative指的是口头遗嘱或遗言，这一概念几个世纪以来一直吸引着法律学者和普通人。与传统的书面遗嘱不同，nuncupative遗嘱是通过口头方式做出的，通常是在证人的见证下进行的，通常在遗嘱人因临终或重病而无法起草正式文件的情况下被承认。nuncupative遗嘱的历史背景可以追溯到文盲率不高的时代，而口头传统在社会中占有重要地位。 nuncupative遗嘱的有效性在不同法域之间可能存在显著差异。在某些地方，如果符合特定标准，例如在证人面前做出，并且这些证人能够证明遗嘱人的意图，这些口头声明可能具有法律约束力。然而，其他法域可能会施加严格的规定，限制nuncupative遗嘱的使用，要求它们在特定时间框架内或在特定条件下记录，以确保其可执行性。 允许nuncupative遗嘱的一个最有说服力的论点是它们在紧急情况下提供的灵活性。想象一下，一个士兵在战场上希望向他们的亲人表达最后的愿望。在这种危急情况下，能够口头传达这些愿望是无价的。这种情况说明了nuncupative遗嘱如何服务于实际目的，适应面临生命威胁的个人的需求。 然而，随着nuncupative遗嘱的潜在争议也随之而来，因为它们在很大程度上依赖于证人的记忆和诚实。没有书面记录，遗嘱人愿望的确切措辞可能会被错误记忆或争议，从而导致继承人之间的法律争斗。这种不确定性强调了在创建nuncupative遗嘱时，与可信的证人进行清晰沟通的重要性。 除了法律含义之外，nuncupative遗嘱的文化意义也不容忽视。在许多文化中，口头讲故事是一种受到尊重的传统，口头传达个人的最后愿望可以被视为一种深刻而有意义的举动。它反映了社区和联系的价值观，强调关系的重要性超过形式。 最终，虽然nuncupative遗嘱可能不像书面遗嘱那样常见，但它们在法律领域中发挥着至关重要的作用，并提供了对我们如何表达最终意图的独特视角。随着社会的不断发展，对nuncupative遗嘱的理解和接受也将不断演变，确保个人有机会以与其环境和价值观相契合的方式传达他们的愿望。无论是通过书面文件还是口头表达，遗嘱的本质仍然是相同的：反映一个人的愿望，为留下的人提供清晰和安宁。