nystagmus

简明释义

英[nɪˈstæɡməs]美[nɪsˈtæɡməs]

n. [眼科] 眼球震颤

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective: To study the effect of monocular occlusion on amblyopia with latent nystagmus.

目的：探讨遮盖疗法对伴有隐性眼球震颤弱视眼视力的治疗效果及眼球震颤的变化。

2.The results of positional nystagmus test in 87 vertigo cases with relatively definite causes were analysed.

本文对87例病因较明确的眩晕作位置性眼震试验的结果进行分析。

3.AIM: To investigate the effect of botulin a (BTA) on patients with congenital nystagmus (CN).

目的：观察肉毒杆菌毒素a (BTA)治疗先天性眼球震颤(CN)的效果。

4.Objective To assess quantitatively the therapeutic effects of surgical intervention on congenital nystagmus (CN) with electronystagmography.

目的对先天性眼震(CN)病人的手术疗效进行定量评估。

5.The traditional electronystagmograph observes nystagmus indirectly by detecting slight potential difference between cornea and retina conducted by dermal electrodes.

传统眼震图记录技术是通过皮肤电极引导微弱的角膜、视网膜电位差以间接地观测眼球运动位移参数。

6.The results of optokinetic nystagmus (OKN) and eye tracking test (ETT) in 28 normal persons, 10 cases with peripheral vestibular lesion and 31 cases with intracranial lesion are analysed.

本文分析了28名正常人、10例前庭末梢病变和31例颅内病变患者视动性眼震（OKN）及视跟踪试验（ETT）的结果。

7.Recumbent animals exhibit opisthotonus, head tilt, strabismus and nystagmus.

卧地不起的动物表现角弓反张，头倾斜，斜视，眼球震颤。

8.The doctor observed that the patient had a noticeable nystagmus, which indicated a potential vestibular disorder.

医生观察到患者有明显的眼球震颤，这表明可能存在前庭疾病。

9.During the eye exam, the optometrist explained that nystagmus can affect balance and coordination.

在眼科检查中，验光师解释说眼球震颤会影响平衡和协调能力。

10.Children with congenital nystagmus may struggle with visual tasks in school.

患有先天性眼球震颤的儿童在学校可能会在视觉任务上遇到困难。

11.The neurologist noted that the patient's nystagmus worsened when they looked to the side.

神经科医生注意到患者的眼球震颤在侧头时加重。

12.In some cases, nystagmus can be a side effect of medication or substance abuse.

在某些情况下，眼球震颤可能是药物或滥用物质的副作用。

作文

Nystagmus is a condition characterized by involuntary eye movements, which can lead to a decrease in vision and difficulties with balance. This phenomenon can be observed in various situations, and understanding its implications is crucial for both medical professionals and patients alike. In this essay, I will explore the causes, types, and effects of nystagmus (眼球震颤), as well as the potential treatments available for those affected by this condition. Firstly, it is essential to understand that nystagmus (眼球震颤) can be categorized into two primary types: congenital and acquired. Congenital nystagmus (眼球震颤) is present at birth or develops in early childhood, often associated with other visual impairments. On the other hand, acquired nystagmus (眼球震颤) typically occurs later in life due to various factors such as neurological disorders, alcohol intoxication, or certain medications. Recognizing the type of nystagmus (眼球震颤) is vital for determining the appropriate course of treatment. The causes of nystagmus (眼球震颤) are diverse. In congenital cases, the condition may arise from genetic factors or developmental issues during pregnancy. For instance, if a mother experiences complications during pregnancy, it may affect the development of her child's visual system, leading to nystagmus (眼球震颤). In acquired cases, the underlying causes can range from inner ear problems to brain injuries. These conditions disrupt the normal functioning of the vestibular system, which is responsible for maintaining balance and coordinating eye movements. The effects of nystagmus (眼球震颤) can be significant. Individuals with this condition may experience blurred vision, difficulty focusing, and challenges with depth perception. These visual disturbances can impact daily activities, such as reading, driving, or even walking. Moreover, the involuntary eye movements associated with nystagmus (眼球震颤) can cause social anxiety, as individuals may feel self-conscious about their appearance or how others perceive them. Fortunately, there are various treatment options available for nystagmus (眼球震颤). While there is no definitive cure, interventions can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life. For congenital cases, vision therapy may be beneficial in enhancing visual skills and adapting to the condition. In cases of acquired nystagmus (眼球震颤), addressing the underlying cause, such as treating a neurological disorder or adjusting medication, can lead to improvements. Additionally, some individuals may benefit from using prisms in their glasses to help stabilize their vision. In conclusion, nystagmus (眼球震颤) is a complex condition that affects many people worldwide. Understanding its causes, types, and effects is crucial for providing appropriate care and support to those affected. As research continues to evolve, it is hoped that more effective treatments will emerge, allowing individuals with nystagmus (眼球震颤) to lead fulfilling lives despite the challenges they face.

眼球震颤是一种以不自主的眼球运动为特征的状况，这可能导致视力下降和平衡困难。这种现象可以在各种情况下观察到，因此理解其影响对于医疗专业人员和患者都是至关重要的。在这篇文章中，我将探讨眼球震颤的原因、类型和影响，以及对受此状况影响的人可用的潜在治疗方法。 首先，了解眼球震颤可以分为两种主要类型：先天性和后天性。先天性眼球震颤在出生时或在早期儿童期出现，通常与其他视觉障碍相关。而后天性眼球震颤通常发生在生活的后期，由于各种因素如神经疾病、酒精中毒或某些药物引起。识别眼球震颤的类型对于确定适当的治疗方案至关重要。 眼球震颤的原因是多种多样的。在先天性病例中，这种情况可能源于遗传因素或妊娠期间的发展问题。例如，如果母亲在怀孕期间经历并发症，可能会影响孩子视觉系统的发展，从而导致眼球震颤。在后天性病例中，潜在的原因可以从内耳问题到脑损伤。这些病症破坏了前庭系统的正常功能，而前庭系统负责维持平衡和协调眼球运动。 眼球震颤的影响可能是显著的。患有此症状的个人可能会经历视力模糊、聚焦困难和深度感知挑战。这些视觉干扰可能会影响日常活动，例如阅读、驾驶甚至走路。此外，与眼球震颤相关的不自主眼球运动可能会导致社交焦虑，因为个人可能会对自己的外貌或他人如何看待自己感到自卑。 幸运的是，有多种治疗选项可供眼球震颤患者选择。虽然没有明确的治愈方法，但干预措施可以帮助管理症状并改善生活质量。对于先天性病例，视力治疗可能有助于增强视觉技能并适应这种状况。在后天性眼球震颤的情况下，解决潜在原因（例如治疗神经疾病或调整药物）可以带来改善。此外，一些人可能会通过在眼镜中使用棱镜来帮助稳定他们的视力。 总之，眼球震颤是一种复杂的状况，影响着世界各地的许多人。理解其原因、类型和影响对于为受影响者提供适当的护理和支持至关重要。随着研究的不断发展，希望能出现更有效的治疗方法，使患有眼球震颤的人能够克服面临的挑战，过上充实的生活。