nystatin

简明释义

英[ˈnɪstətɪn]美[ˈnɪstətɪn]

n. 制真菌素，[药] 制霉菌素

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Methods:Using nystatin perforated patch clamp recording configuration.

方法：采用制霉菌素穿孔膜片钳技术。

2.Secondary infection of the oral cavity, such as Nystatin treatment can be common infection with Candida albicans;

对口腔继发感染者，可采用制霉菌素等治疗常见的含念珠菌感染；

3.Conclusion: Alliun is effective in treating children's mycosis intestinalis and superior to Nystatin, and it is easy for children to accept.

结论：大蒜素用于治疗小儿霉菌性肠炎有效，且优于口服制霉菌素，小儿易接受。

4.The drug sensitive test in vitro indicated that itraconazole, amphotericin B and nystatin were highly sensitive, ketoconazole and clotrimazole were low sensitive, fluconazole was resistant.

体外药敏试验显示对伊曲康唑、两性霉素B、制霉菌素高度敏感，酮康唑、克霉唑低度敏感，氟康唑耐药。

5.The susceptibility of Saccharomyces albicans to fluconazole, ketoconazole and nystatin was 95.65%, 80.43%, and 89.13%, and a few isolates were resistent to antifungal agents.

白色假丝酵母菌对氟康唑、酮康唑和制霉菌素的敏感率分别为95.65%、80.43%和89.13%，少数菌株存在耐药现象。

6.OBJECTIVE To observe the clinical effect of nystatin with glycerol on prevention of oral cavity fungal infection in serious patients.

目的临床观察制霉菌素甘油预防重危患者口腔真菌感染的效果。

7.The doctor prescribed nystatin for the patient's oral thrush.

医生为患者的口腔念珠菌病开了制霉菌素。

8.After using nystatin, the rash on her skin began to improve.

使用了制霉菌素后，她皮肤上的皮疹开始好转。

9.The pharmacist explained how to apply nystatin cream properly.

药剂师解释了如何正确涂抹制霉菌素霜。

10.Children often get fungal infections that can be treated with nystatin.

儿童常常会得真菌感染，可以用制霉菌素治疗。

11.She was relieved to find out that nystatin is safe for breastfeeding mothers.

她得知制霉菌素对哺乳期母亲是安全的，感到松了一口气。

作文

Nystatin is an antifungal medication that has been widely used in the treatment of fungal infections. It was discovered in the late 1940s and has since become a staple in the field of medicine, particularly for treating infections caused by Candida species. Nystatin works by binding to the cell membrane of fungi, leading to increased permeability and ultimately causing cell death. This mechanism makes it effective against various types of fungal infections, especially those affecting the skin, mouth, and gastrointestinal tract. One of the most common uses of nystatin (尼司他丁) is in the treatment of oral thrush, a condition caused by an overgrowth of Candida in the mouth. Patients with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS or undergoing chemotherapy, are particularly susceptible to this infection. The symptoms of oral thrush can include white patches in the mouth, soreness, and difficulty swallowing. By using nystatin (尼司他丁), healthcare providers can effectively manage these symptoms and restore the patient's oral health. In addition to oral thrush, nystatin (尼司他丁) is also used to treat skin infections caused by fungi. These infections can manifest as rashes, itching, and discomfort. Applying nystatin (尼司他丁) cream or ointment directly to the affected area can help alleviate symptoms and clear the infection. This topical application is particularly beneficial for patients who may not tolerate systemic antifungal medications due to side effects or other health concerns. The safety profile of nystatin (尼司他丁) is generally favorable, making it a preferred choice for many clinicians. It is considered safe for use in pregnant women and children, which is crucial given the vulnerability of these populations to fungal infections. However, like any medication, nystatin (尼司他丁) can cause side effects, although they are typically mild and may include skin irritation or gastrointestinal upset when taken orally. Despite its effectiveness, the use of nystatin (尼司他丁) is sometimes limited by the emergence of resistance among certain fungal strains. This phenomenon highlights the importance of using antifungal medications judiciously and only when necessary. Healthcare providers must remain vigilant in monitoring patients for signs of treatment failure, which may indicate the need for alternative therapies. In conclusion, nystatin (尼司他丁) remains an essential tool in the fight against fungal infections. Its broad-spectrum activity, safety profile, and efficacy make it a go-to option for treating conditions like oral thrush and dermatological fungal infections. As research continues, there may be opportunities to enhance its effectiveness and develop new formulations that can combat resistant strains. For now, nystatin (尼司他丁) plays a critical role in ensuring that patients receive the care they need to overcome fungal infections and maintain their overall health.

尼司他丁是一种抗真菌药物，广泛用于治疗真菌感染。它是在20世纪40年代末发现的，自那时以来，它已成为医学领域的一个重要药物，特别是用于治疗由白色念珠菌等真菌引起的感染。尼司他丁通过与真菌的细胞膜结合，导致其通透性增加，最终导致细胞死亡。这一机制使其对各种类型的真菌感染有效，尤其是影响皮肤、口腔和胃肠道的感染。 尼司他丁（nystatin）最常见的用途之一是治疗口腔念珠菌病，这是一种由口腔中白色念珠菌过度生长引起的疾病。免疫系统较弱的患者，如HIV/AIDS患者或正在接受化疗的人，尤其容易感染这种病。口腔念珠菌病的症状包括口腔内白斑、疼痛和吞咽困难。通过使用尼司他丁（nystatin），医疗提供者可以有效管理这些症状，恢复患者的口腔健康。 除了口腔念珠菌病，尼司他丁（nystatin）还用于治疗由真菌引起的皮肤感染。这些感染可能表现为皮疹、瘙痒和不适。将尼司他丁（nystatin）乳膏或软膏直接涂抹在受影响区域可以帮助缓解症状并清除感染。这种局部应用对于那些可能由于副作用或其他健康问题而无法耐受全身抗真菌药物的患者特别有益。 尼司他丁（nystatin）的安全性通常良好，使其成为许多临床医生的首选。它被认为对孕妇和儿童是安全的，这对于这些人群易于感染真菌至关重要。然而，与任何药物一样，尼司他丁（nystatin）可能会引起副作用，尽管通常较轻微，可能包括皮肤刺激或口服时的胃肠不适。 尽管其有效性，某些真菌株的耐药性出现有时限制了尼司他丁（nystatin）的使用。这一现象凸显了合理使用抗真菌药物的重要性，仅在必要时使用。医疗提供者必须保持警惕，监测患者是否有治疗失败的迹象，这可能表明需要替代疗法。 总之，尼司他丁（nystatin）仍然是对抗真菌感染的重要工具。其广谱活性、安全性和有效性使其成为治疗口腔念珠菌病和皮肤真菌感染的首选。在研究继续进行的过程中，可能会有机会增强其有效性并开发出可以对抗耐药菌株的新配方。目前，尼司他丁（nystatin）在确保患者获得所需护理以克服真菌感染和维持整体健康方面发挥着关键作用。