oakum

简明释义

英[ˈəʊkəm]美[ˈoʊkəm]

n. 麻絮；填絮（用于填塞船缝等）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.He smelled the tar and oakum of the deck as he slept and he smelled the smell of Africa that the land breeze brought at morning.

睡着的时候，他闻到甲板上柏油和填絮的味道，还闻到早晨陆地上风送来的非洲气息。

2.He smelled the tar and oakum of the deck as he slept and he smelled the smell of Africa that the land breeze brought at morning.

睡着的时候，他闻到甲板上柏油和填絮的味道，还闻到早晨陆地上风送来的非洲气息。

3.He smelled the tar and oakum of the deck as he slept and he smelled the smell o Africa that the land breeze brought at morning.

他睡着时闻到甲板上柏油和填絮的气味，还闻到早晨陆地上刮来的风带来的非洲气息。

4.To make(a boat) watertight by packing seams with a waterproof material, such as oakum or pitch.

麻纤维，有时涂上焦油、杂酚或沥青作保护层，主要用于木船上捻缝和填塞管子接头。

5.The word is oakum.

这个词是oakum。

6.The shipwright used oakum to seal the seams of the ship's hull.

船匠使用麻绳来密封船体的接缝。

7.To repair the old boat, we needed to buy some oakum from the hardware store.

为了修理这艘旧船，我们需要从五金店买一些麻绳。

8.After soaking the oakum in tar, it became more effective for waterproofing.

将麻绳浸泡在焦油中后，它在防水方面变得更加有效。

9.The crew spent hours applying oakum to ensure the vessel was watertight.

船员们花了几个小时涂抹麻绳以确保船只不漏水。

10.In maritime history, oakum was essential for ship maintenance.

在海事历史上，麻绳对于船只维护至关重要。

作文

In the world of maritime history, few materials have been as essential yet overlooked as oakum. This fibrous substance, made from old ropes and fibers, has played a crucial role in shipbuilding and maintenance for centuries. The process of creating oakum involves unraveling worn-out hemp or jute ropes, which are then twisted into loose strands. These strands are often soaked in tar or other waterproofing agents to enhance their durability and resistance to water. This treatment not only preserves the fibers but also makes oakum an effective sealing material for ships, preventing leaks and ensuring the vessel's seaworthiness. Historically, sailors would use oakum to caulk the seams of wooden ships, filling gaps between planks to keep water out. This practice was vital, especially during long voyages when exposure to the elements could compromise a ship's integrity. The importance of oakum cannot be overstated; without it, many ships would have succumbed to the relentless forces of nature. Beyond its practical applications, oakum also holds a certain romantic allure. It evokes images of rugged sailors laboring under the sun, working tirelessly to maintain their vessels. The smell of tar and the sound of waves crashing against the hull create a vivid backdrop for the stories of adventure and exploration that define maritime culture. In literature and film, oakum often symbolizes resilience and the spirit of seafaring life, reminding us of the challenges faced by those who dared to traverse the vast oceans. In modern times, while the use of oakum has diminished with the advent of advanced materials and technologies, its legacy endures. Many shipbuilders still appreciate the traditional methods of using oakum, valuing the craftsmanship and authenticity it brings to boat construction. Moreover, the environmental consciousness of today has led to a resurgence in interest in sustainable practices, making oakum a relevant topic once again. As more people look for eco-friendly alternatives, the natural properties of oakum make it an attractive option for those seeking to honor maritime traditions while being mindful of the planet. Interestingly, oakum also finds its place in various artistic expressions. Painters, writers, and musicians have drawn inspiration from the rich history and texture of this humble material. It serves as a metaphor for the strength found in vulnerability, representing how something that may seem insignificant can hold great value. Just as oakum binds the wooden planks of a ship together, so too does it remind us of the connections we forge in our lives—connections that may not always be visible but are essential for our journey. In conclusion, oakum is more than just a practical material; it embodies the essence of maritime heritage. Its historical significance, coupled with its modern applications and cultural representations, showcases the enduring impact of this simple yet powerful substance. As we navigate our own journeys, let us remember the lessons of oakum: the importance of resilience, the beauty of tradition, and the connections that bind us all together.

在海洋历史的世界中，几种材料像oakum那样既重要又被忽视。这种纤维状物质由旧绳索和纤维制成，几个世纪以来在造船和维护中发挥了至关重要的作用。制作oakum的过程涉及到解开磨损的麻绳或黄麻绳，然后将其扭成松散的丝线。这些丝线通常会浸泡在沥青或其他防水剂中，以增强其耐用性和抗水性。这种处理不仅可以保护纤维，还使oakum成为一种有效的船只密封材料，防止泄漏，确保船只的适航性。 历史上，水手们会使用oakum来填补木船的缝隙，将板之间的间隙填满，以防止水进入。这一做法至关重要，尤其是在长途航行中，暴露在自然元素下可能会危及船只的完整性。oakum的重要性不容小觑；没有它，许多船只可能会屈服于无情的自然力量。 除了其实用应用外，oakum还具有某种浪漫魅力。它勾起了粗犷水手在阳光下辛勤工作的形象，他们不知疲倦地维护着他们的船只。沥青的气味和海浪拍打船体的声音为定义海洋文化的冒险和探索故事创造了生动的背景。在文学和电影中，oakum常常象征着韧性和海上生活的精神，提醒我们那些敢于穿越广阔海洋的人所面临的挑战。 在现代，尽管随着先进材料和技术的出现，oakum的使用有所减少，但它的遗产依然存在。许多船只制造商仍然欣赏使用传统方法制作oakum，重视其带来的工艺和真实性。此外，今天的环保意识导致人们对可持续实践的重新关注，使得oakum再次成为一个相关的话题。随着越来越多的人寻求环保替代品，oakum的天然特性使其成为那些希望尊重海洋传统同时又关注地球的人们的有吸引力的选择。 有趣的是，oakum也在各种艺术表现中占有一席之地。画家、作家和音乐家们从这种质朴材料的丰富历史和质感中汲取灵感。它作为脆弱中找到力量的隐喻，代表着看似微不足道的东西可以拥有巨大的价值。正如oakum将木船的木板结合在一起一样，它也提醒我们在生活中建立的联系——这些联系可能并不总是显而易见，但对我们的旅程至关重要。 总之，oakum不仅仅是一种实用材料；它体现了海洋遗产的本质。其历史意义，加上现代应用和文化表现，展示了这种简单却强大的物质的持久影响。当我们航行自己的旅程时，让我们记住oakum的教训：韧性的意义、传统的美，以及将我们所有人联系在一起的纽带。