obduracy

简明释义

英[ˈɒbdjərəsi]美[ˈɑːbdərəsi]

n. 执拗；冷酷；顽固

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.This grand period in your history involves taking a huge leap that has been much delayed by the obduracy of the dark cabal.

在你们历史的重要时期包含着巨大的跳跃之力，却被黑暗势力顽固的延迟了。

2.This grand period in your history involves taking a huge leap that has been much delayed by the obduracy of the dark cabal.

在你们历史的重要时期包含着巨大的跳跃之力，却被黑暗势力顽固的延迟了。

3.Yet Mr Scargill-whose obduracy and militancy led his miners to crushing defeat-also haunts Mexborough.

斯卡吉尔先生的顽固不化和好战导致他的矿工们一败涂地，他也令梅克斯·伯勒不快。

4.For some, including Russia and China thus far, the only answer to Iran's obduracy is more talks.

迄今为止，包括俄罗斯和中国在内的一些国家希望用更多的谈判回应伊朗的顽固态度。

5.He shook his head in bewilderment at the obduracy of this man.

这男人顽固不化，令他困惑不解、连连摇头。

6.His obduracy in refusing to change his opinion frustrated everyone around him.

他在拒绝改变观点上的固执让周围的人都感到沮丧。

7.Despite the evidence presented, her obduracy prevented her from accepting the truth.

尽管有证据在身，她的顽固使她无法接受真相。

8.The politician's obduracy on environmental issues has drawn criticism from many activists.

这位政治家在环境问题上的顽固引来了许多活动家的批评。

9.His obduracy meant that he would not listen to anyone else's advice.

他的固执意味着他不会听取其他人的建议。

10.The teacher was amazed by the student's obduracy in sticking to incorrect answers.

老师对学生在坚持错误答案上的顽固感到惊讶。

作文

In the realm of human behavior, one can often observe a perplexing phenomenon known as obduracy. This term refers to a stubbornness or resistance to change, particularly in the face of reason or persuasion. Throughout history, obduracy has manifested itself in various forms, from personal relationships to large-scale societal issues. Understanding this concept can provide valuable insights into why individuals or groups may refuse to adapt or reconsider their positions, even when confronted with compelling evidence. Consider the example of a person who is set in their ways, refusing to listen to advice from friends or family. This type of obduracy can lead to isolation and conflict, as loved ones grow frustrated with the individual's unwillingness to change. In many cases, such stubbornness stems from fear—fear of the unknown, fear of failure, or even fear of losing one's identity. It is essential to recognize that while some degree of steadfastness can be admirable, excessive obduracy can hinder personal growth and damage relationships. On a larger scale, obduracy can be observed in political and social contexts. For instance, leaders who cling to outdated ideologies despite overwhelming evidence supporting new approaches exemplify obduracy. This rigidity can stifle progress and perpetuate injustices, as those in power refuse to acknowledge the changing needs of their constituents. History is replete with examples where obduracy has led to catastrophic consequences, such as wars fought over unyielding beliefs or policies that fail to adapt to evolving societal norms. Moreover, obduracy is not limited to individuals or leaders; it can also manifest within entire communities or cultures. Societies that resist change often do so out of a sense of tradition or loyalty to past values. While preserving cultural heritage is vital, an unwillingness to evolve can result in stagnation. For example, communities that reject advancements in science or technology due to obduracy may find themselves at a disadvantage in a rapidly changing world. To combat obduracy, it is crucial to foster an environment that encourages open dialogue and critical thinking. Education plays a pivotal role in this process, as it equips individuals with the tools necessary to question their beliefs and consider alternative perspectives. By promoting a culture of curiosity and empathy, we can begin to dismantle the barriers created by obduracy. In conclusion, while obduracy can sometimes serve as a protective mechanism, its detrimental effects on personal relationships and societal progress cannot be ignored. By understanding the roots of this stubbornness and actively working to challenge it, we can pave the way for more constructive conversations and a more adaptable society. Ultimately, embracing change and being open to new ideas is essential for growth, both individually and collectively. Let us strive to overcome obduracy in our lives and communities, fostering a spirit of adaptability and understanding instead.

在人类行为的领域中，人们常常会观察到一种令人困惑的现象，称为顽固。这个词指的是对改变的固执或抵抗，特别是在面对理性或劝说时。纵观历史，顽固以各种形式表现出来，从个人关系到大规模的社会问题。理解这一概念可以为我们提供宝贵的见解，了解为什么个人或群体可能拒绝适应或重新考虑他们的立场，即使面对令人信服的证据。 考虑一个人固执己见的例子，他们拒绝听取朋友或家人的建议。这种类型的顽固可能导致孤立和冲突，因为亲人对这个人不愿改变的态度感到沮丧。在许多情况下，这种固执源于恐惧——对未知的恐惧、对失败的恐惧，甚至是对失去自我认同的恐惧。必须认识到，虽然某种程度的坚定可以令人钦佩，但过度的顽固可能会阻碍个人成长并损害人际关系。 在更大的范围内，顽固可以在政治和社会背景中观察到。例如，那些尽管有压倒性证据支持新方法却依然坚持过时意识形态的领导者就是顽固的典范。这种僵化可能会扼杀进步并延续不公正，因为掌权者拒绝承认选民不断变化的需求。历史上充满了顽固导致灾难性后果的例子，例如因坚持不懈的信念而引发的战争，或未能适应不断发展的社会规范的政策。 此外，顽固不仅限于个人或领导者；它也可以在整个社区或文化中表现出来。由于对传统或对过去价值观的忠诚，抵制改变的社会往往会出现这种情况。虽然保护文化遗产至关重要，但不愿意发展可能导致停滞。例如，由于顽固而拒绝科学或技术进步的社区可能会发现自己在快速变化的世界中处于不利地位。 要对抗顽固，创造鼓励开放对话和批判性思维的环境至关重要。教育在这个过程中发挥着关键作用，因为它为个人提供了质疑信仰和考虑替代观点所需的工具。通过促进好奇心和同理心的文化，我们可以开始拆除顽固所造成的障碍。 总之，虽然顽固有时可以作为一种保护机制，但其对个人关系和社会进步的有害影响不可忽视。通过理解这种固执的根源并积极努力挑战它，我们可以为更具建设性的对话和更具适应性的社会铺平道路。最终，拥抱变化并对新思想持开放态度对于个人和集体的成长至关重要。让我们努力克服生活和社区中的顽固，培养适应性和理解的精神。