obdurate

简明释义

英[ˈɒbdjərət]美[ˈɑːbdərət]

adj. 顽固的，执拗的；冷酷无情的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Stubbornly adhering to an attitude, an opinion, or a course of action; obdurate.

固执的，顽固的：固执地坚持某种态度、观点或一系列的行为；执迷不悟的。

2.Mixed with obdurate pride and steadfast hate.

顽固的傲气和难消的憎恨交织着。

3.For its part, CTNH has been ridiculously obdurate: having said it would not let the name issue stop CTCBN's integration into Euroatlantic organisations, it has done exactly that.

在这一点上，希腊真是过于固执，它曾放言道，不会让名称纠纷阻碍马其顿参与欧洲大西洋一带的组织，但事实它言行不一。

4.Even obdurate India has begun to look less of an outlier.

就连顽固的印度也开始表现得不那么像一个局外人。

5.But a more profound objection relates to Thornhill's obdurate belief that IQ is a true measure of "crystallised general intelligence" rather than just a measure of ability to perform in IQ tests.

并且对于桑希尔固执的相信IQ可以测出“具体的普遍智力”而非仅仅测出做IQ题的能力，这点也有很多著名的反对理论。

6.He remained obdurate, refusing to alter his decision.

他依然固执己见，拒不改变决定。

7.And for a contrary reason, how disagreeable does he appear to be, whose hard and obdurate heart feels for himself only, but is altogether insensible to the happiness or misery of others!

相反，一个冷酷无情自私，对于别人的幸福或者不幸都完全熟视无睹的人，会是多么让人扫兴啊。

8.Despite numerous pleas for compassion, the judge remained obdurate in his sentencing, showing no mercy.

尽管有许多对同情的恳求，法官在判刑时依然保持顽固，毫无怜悯之心。

9.The child's obdurate refusal to eat vegetables worried his parents.

孩子对吃蔬菜的顽固拒绝让他的父母感到担忧。

10.Her obdurate stance on the issue made it difficult to reach a compromise.

她在这个问题上的顽固立场使得达成妥协变得困难。

11.Even after the evidence was presented, he remained obdurate in his beliefs.

即使在证据被呈现之后，他依然在自己的信念中保持顽固。

12.The obdurate nature of the negotiations led to a stalemate.

谈判的顽固性质导致了僵局。

作文

In today's world, we often encounter individuals who are remarkably set in their ways, refusing to change or adapt to new circumstances. This stubbornness can be described using the word obdurate, which means resistant to persuasion or softening in attitude. The implications of being obdurate can be profound, affecting not only personal relationships but also broader societal interactions. Take, for instance, a scenario in a workplace setting. Imagine a manager who is obdurate in their approach to leadership. They have a specific method of operation that they believe is the most effective, despite evidence suggesting that a more collaborative approach would yield better results. Their refusal to consider alternative viewpoints or adapt to the needs of their team can lead to frustration among employees and ultimately hinder productivity. On a larger scale, political leaders often exhibit obdurate behavior when it comes to policy-making. In times of crisis, such as during a pandemic or economic downturn, the ability to pivot and respond to new information is crucial. However, leaders who remain obdurate may ignore scientific advice or public opinion, leading to ineffective strategies that could have been avoided with a more flexible mindset. Moreover, the consequences of obdurate attitudes can extend beyond individual or organizational failures. When entire communities or societies adopt an obdurate stance towards issues like climate change or social justice, the collective inability to embrace change can stall progress and perpetuate systemic problems. For example, communities that resist adopting sustainable practices out of an obdurate adherence to traditional methods may contribute to environmental degradation, impacting future generations. In personal relationships, being obdurate can create significant rifts. Consider a friendship where one person is unwilling to compromise or acknowledge the other's feelings. This obdurate behavior can lead to misunderstandings and resentment, ultimately causing the relationship to deteriorate. It is essential for individuals to recognize the importance of flexibility and open-mindedness in fostering healthy connections with others. To combat obdurate tendencies, self-reflection and a willingness to listen are crucial. Engaging in active listening allows individuals to understand different perspectives and possibly reconsider their own views. Additionally, cultivating empathy can help break down the walls of obdurate thinking, enabling a more compassionate approach to disagreements. In conclusion, the word obdurate encapsulates a mindset that can be detrimental in various aspects of life. Whether in the workplace, politics, or personal relationships, an obdurate attitude can lead to stagnation and conflict. It is vital for individuals and groups to strive for openness and adaptability, recognizing that change is often necessary for growth and progress. By challenging obdurate behaviors, we can foster a more harmonious and productive environment for ourselves and those around us.

在当今世界，我们经常遇到一些人，他们非常固执，不愿意改变或适应新情况。这种固执可以用单词obdurate来描述，意思是抵制劝说或态度不易软化。obdurate的含义可能很深远，不仅影响个人关系，还影响更广泛的社会互动。 以工作场合为例。想象一下，一位经理在领导方式上表现得非常obdurate。他们有一种特定的操作方法，他们认为这是最有效的，尽管有证据表明，更具协作性的方式会产生更好的结果。他们拒绝考虑替代观点或适应团队的需求，可能会导致员工的沮丧，并最终妨碍生产力。 在更大的范围内，政治领导者在政策制定时常常表现出obdurate的行为。在危机时期，例如在疫情或经济低迷期间，迅速调整和响应新信息的能力至关重要。然而，那些保持obdurate态度的领导者可能会忽视科学建议或公众意见，导致无效的战略，这本可以通过更灵活的心态避免。 此外，obdurate态度的后果可能超出个人或组织的失败。当整个社区或社会对气候变化或社会正义等问题采取obdurate立场时，集体无法接受变化可能会阻碍进步并延续系统性问题。例如，抵制采用可持续做法的社区，由于对传统方法的obdurate坚持，可能会导致环境退化，影响未来几代人。 在个人关系中，表现出obdurate的态度可能会造成重大裂痕。考虑一下一个友谊，其中一个人不愿妥协或承认另一个人的感受。这种obdurate行为可能导致误解和怨恨，最终导致关系恶化。个人认识到灵活性和开放性在促进与他人健康联系中的重要性至关重要。 为了对抗obdurate倾向，自我反思和愿意倾听至关重要。积极倾听的参与使个人能够理解不同的观点，并可能重新考虑自己的看法。此外，培养同理心可以帮助打破obdurate思维的壁垒，使对分歧采取更具同情心的态度。 总之，单词obdurate概括了一种可能在生活各个方面造成不利影响的心态。无论是在职场、政治还是个人关系中，obdurate态度都可能导致停滞和冲突。个人和团体努力追求开放和适应性至关重要，认识到变化往往是成长和进步所必需的。通过挑战obdurate行为，我们可以为自己和周围的人营造一个更和谐和高效的环境。