objectivism

简明释义

英[əbˈdʒektɪˌvɪzəm]美[əbˈdʒektəvɪzəm]

n. 客观主义；客观性

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Richard Rorty is a gravedigger of the objectivism tradition of the western philosophy.

另一个传到西方的传统是犹太神秘主义。

2.Richard Rorty is a gravedigger of the objectivism tradition of the western philosophy.

另一个传到西方的传统是犹太神秘主义。

3.Richard Rorty is a gravedigger of the objectivism tradition of the western philosophy.

罗蒂是西方哲学客观主义传统的掘墓人。

4.Truth is objective and has objectivism;

真理是客观的，具有客观性；

5.In philosophy classes, we often discuss the principles of objectivism (客观主义) and how they contrast with subjectivism.

在哲学课上，我们经常讨论objectivism（客观主义）的原则，以及它们与主观主义的对比。

6.The author's latest book promotes objectivism (客观主义) as a means to achieve personal happiness.

作者的最新书籍提倡objectivism（客观主义）作为实现个人幸福的一种方式。

7.Many artists embrace objectivism (客观主义) in their work to convey universal truths.

许多艺术家在他们的作品中拥抱objectivism（客观主义），以传达普遍真理。

8.Critics of objectivism (客观主义) argue that it overlooks the complexities of human emotions.

批评objectivism（客观主义）的人认为它忽视了人类情感的复杂性。

9.In economics, objectivism (客观主义) can be seen in the emphasis on rational self-interest.

在经济学中，objectivism（客观主义）可以在对理性自利的强调中看到。

作文

In the realm of philosophy, objectivism (客观主义) stands out as a significant doctrine that emphasizes the importance of reality and reason. Developed by the novelist and philosopher Ayn Rand, objectivism advocates for a reality that exists independent of consciousness, asserting that individuals must use their rational minds to perceive it accurately. This philosophy is grounded in the belief that human beings are capable of understanding the world through reason, and that they should act in accordance with their rational self-interest. One of the core tenets of objectivism (客观主义) is the idea that the pursuit of one's own happiness is the highest moral purpose of life. According to Rand, each individual has the right to pursue their own goals and desires, as long as they do not infringe upon the rights of others. This principle encourages people to take responsibility for their own lives and to seek personal fulfillment through productive work and creativity. Moreover, objectivism (客观主义) posits that the only social system that fully recognizes individual rights is capitalism. Rand argued that a free market economy allows individuals to trade value for value, fostering an environment where creativity and innovation can thrive. In this context, objectivism champions the idea that wealth is not a zero-sum game; rather, it can be created through human ingenuity and effort. Critics of objectivism (客观主义) often argue that its emphasis on self-interest can lead to selfishness and a lack of concern for others. However, proponents contend that true altruism cannot exist without a foundation of self-respect and self-care. They believe that when individuals prioritize their own well-being, they are better equipped to contribute positively to society. This perspective challenges the traditional notions of sacrifice and selflessness that have been prevalent in many ethical systems. In addition to its ethical implications, objectivism (客观主义) also offers a unique epistemology. It asserts that knowledge is gained through sensory perception and logical reasoning, rejecting any form of mysticism or faith as valid means of understanding the world. This approach aligns closely with the scientific method, which relies on observation and rational analysis to uncover truths about the universe. Furthermore, objectivism (客观主义) has had a profound impact on various fields beyond philosophy, including politics, economics, and art. Its principles advocate for a political system that protects individual rights and freedoms, arguing against collectivism and authoritarianism. In the realm of art, objectivism promotes the idea that art should reflect reality and convey the values of human achievement and potential. In conclusion, objectivism (客观主义) presents a comprehensive framework for understanding the world and our place within it. By emphasizing reason, individualism, and the pursuit of happiness, it offers a compelling alternative to more collectivist philosophies. While it may not be universally accepted, its influence continues to resonate in contemporary discussions about ethics, politics, and human nature. As individuals navigate the complexities of modern life, the principles of objectivism can serve as a guiding light, encouraging them to embrace their rationality and strive for their own happiness while respecting the rights of others.

在哲学领域，objectivism（客观主义）作为一个重要的教义，强调现实和理性的意义。由小说家和哲学家安·兰德发展而成，objectivism主张现实独立于意识而存在，认为个人必须用理性思维来准确地感知现实。这一哲学基于人类能够通过理性理解世界的信念，倡导个人应根据理性自我利益行事。 objectivism（客观主义）的核心原则之一是追求个人幸福是生命的最高道德目的。根据兰德的观点，每个人都有权追求自己的目标和欲望，只要他们不侵犯他人的权利。这一原则鼓励人们对自己的生活负责，通过富有成效的工作和创造力寻求个人的满足。 此外，objectivism（客观主义）认为，唯一完全承认个人权利的社会制度是资本主义。兰德认为，自由市场经济允许个人以价值换取价值，从而培养出一个创造力和创新可以蓬勃发展的环境。在这种背景下，objectivism提倡财富不是零和游戏；相反，它可以通过人类的聪明才智和努力创造出来。 批评者常常认为，objectivism（客观主义）对自我利益的强调可能导致自私和缺乏对他人的关心。然而，支持者认为，真正的利他主义不能没有自尊和自我照顾的基础。他们相信，当个人优先考虑自己的福祉时，他们更能够积极地为社会做出贡献。这一观点挑战了许多伦理体系中普遍存在的牺牲和无私的传统观念。 除了其伦理含义外，objectivism（客观主义）还提供了一种独特的认识论。它主张知识是通过感官感知和逻辑推理获得的，拒绝任何形式的神秘主义或信仰作为理解世界的有效手段。这一方法与科学方法密切相关，后者依赖观察和理性分析来揭示宇宙的真理。 此外，objectivism（客观主义）对超越哲学的多个领域产生了深远的影响，包括政治、经济和艺术。其原则倡导保护个人权利和自由的政治制度，反对集体主义和威权主义。在艺术领域，objectivism提倡艺术应反映现实，并传达人类成就和潜力的价值。 总之，objectivism（客观主义）提供了一个全面的框架，用于理解世界及我们在其中的位置。通过强调理性、个人主义和追求幸福，它为更集体主义的哲学提供了一个引人注目的替代方案。尽管它可能并未被普遍接受，但其影响在当代关于伦理、政治和人性的讨论中仍然回响。当个人在现代生活的复杂性中导航时，objectivism的原则可以作为指路明灯，鼓励他们拥抱理性，努力追求自己的幸福，同时尊重他人的权利。