obol

简明释义

英[ˈɒbəʊl]美[ˈɑːbəl]

n. 欧宝（古代希腊的银币）

复 数 o b o l s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.An obol perhaps.

可能是一银币。

2.An obol perhaps.

可能是一银币。

3.In ancient Greece, people would place an obol 小银币 in the mouths of the deceased for their journey to the afterlife.

在古希腊，人们会在死者的嘴里放一个obol 小银币，以便他们前往来世。

4.The cost of the meal was just a few obols 小银币, making it affordable for everyone.

这顿饭的费用只需几obol 小银币，让每个人都能负担得起。

5.During the market day, traders would accept obols 小银币 as a form of payment for goods.

在集市上，商人们会接受obol 小银币作为商品的支付方式。

6.The museum had a display of ancient coins, including several obols 小银币 from the Hellenistic period.

博物馆展出了古代硬币，包括几枚来自希腊化时期的obol 小银币。

7.He found an old obol 小银币 while digging in his backyard, which sparked his interest in archaeology.

他在后院挖掘时发现了一枚古老的obol 小银币，这激发了他对考古学的兴趣。

作文

The concept of the obol is often overlooked in modern discussions about ancient economies. In ancient Greece, an obol was a small silver coin, typically worth one-sixth of a drachma. This seemingly insignificant piece of currency played a crucial role in everyday transactions and the economy of the time. Understanding the obol allows us to appreciate the complex nature of trade and value in ancient societies. In ancient Athens, for instance, the obol was used to pay for various services, including labor and public works. Workers were often paid in obols, which meant that even the poorest citizens could earn a living through small jobs. This system not only supported individuals but also contributed to the overall economy of the city-state. The use of obols demonstrates how even small denominations can have significant impacts on society. Moreover, the obol had cultural and religious significance as well. It was customary for families to place an obol in the mouths of the deceased as a means to pay Charon, the ferryman of Hades, for passage into the afterlife. This practice highlights the importance of the obol beyond mere commerce; it was a vital part of Greek funerary traditions. By understanding this context, we gain insight into how currency intertwines with cultural beliefs and practices. Today, we often think of money in terms of large bills and digital transactions, losing sight of how smaller units like the obol were essential for daily life in ancient times. The obol serves as a reminder that every piece of currency has a story and a purpose. It encourages us to consider the broader implications of our financial systems and how they affect individuals at all levels. In conclusion, the obol may seem like a relic of the past, but its significance in ancient Greek society cannot be understated. It reflects the values, economy, and culture of the time, reminding us that even the smallest units of currency can shape lives and societies. By studying the obol, we not only learn about ancient economies but also gain a deeper appreciation for the complexities of trade and value in human history.

“obol”这个概念在现代关于古代经济的讨论中常常被忽视。在古希腊，obol是一种小银币，通常价值一个德拉克马的六分之一。这枚看似微不足道的货币在日常交易和当时的经济中发挥了至关重要的作用。理解obol让我们能够欣赏古代社会中贸易和价值的复杂性。 例如，在古雅典，obol被用来支付各种服务，包括劳动力和公共工程。工人们通常用obols支付，这意味着即使是最贫穷的公民也可以通过小工作谋生。这种制度不仅支持了个人，也为城邦的整体经济做出了贡献。obols的使用表明，即使是小面额的货币也能对社会产生重大影响。 此外，obol还具有文化和宗教意义。按照习俗，家庭会在死者的嘴里放置一枚obol，作为支付冥河渡船人卡戎的费用，以便进入来世。这一做法突显了obol在商业之外的重要性；它是希腊丧葬传统的重要组成部分。通过理解这一背景，我们能够深入了解货币如何与文化信仰和实践交织在一起。 如今，我们常常以大钞和数字交易的方式来看待金钱，失去了对像obol这样的小单位在古代生活中至关重要的认识。obol提醒我们，每一枚货币都有其故事和目的。它鼓励我们考虑我们的金融系统的更广泛影响，以及它们如何影响各个层面上的个人。 总之，obol可能看起来是过去的遗物，但它在古希腊社会中的重要性不容小觑。它反映了当时的价值观、经济和文化，提醒我们即使是最小的货币单位也能塑造生活和社会。通过研究obol，我们不仅学习古代经济，还对人类历史中贸易和价值的复杂性有更深刻的理解。