obscurantism

简明释义

英[ˌɒbskjuˈræntɪzəm]美[ɑːbˈskjʊrəntɪzəm]

n. 蒙昧主义；文盲政策；反启蒙主义

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Or has he, on the contrary, promoted an agent of changes he knows to be inevitable, without which Russia might be sent back into chaos or obscurantism?

还是相反，他想提拔变革代理人，他知道变革不可避免，没有变革，俄罗斯可能回到混乱或者蒙昧主义？

2.Or has he, on the contrary, promoted an agent of changes he knows to be inevitable, without which Russia might be sent back into chaos or obscurantism?

还是相反，他想提拔变革代理人，他知道变革不可避免，没有变革，俄罗斯可能回到混乱或者蒙昧主义？

3.National and religious conservatism meant a reinstatement of primitive customs, obscurantism, Neoplatonism and Byzantinism.

民族和宗教的保守主义意味着恢复原始的习俗，晦涩的主义，新柏拉图主义和拜占庭主义。

4.The professor criticized the government for its policies that seemed to promote obscurantism 蒙昧主义 in education.

教授批评政府的政策，认为这些政策似乎在教育中促进了obscurantism 蒙昧主义。

5.Many believe that obscurantism 蒙昧主义 hinders scientific progress by keeping important information hidden.

许多人认为obscurantism 蒙昧主义通过隐藏重要信息来阻碍科学进步。

6.The article discusses how obscurantism 蒙昧主义 can be used as a tool for political manipulation.

这篇文章讨论了如何将obscurantism 蒙昧主义作为政治操控的工具。

7.In the debate, one side accused the other of obscurantism 蒙昧主义 for refusing to clarify their stance on the issue.

在辩论中，一方指责另一方由于拒绝阐明其立场而表现出obscurantism 蒙昧主义。

8.The rise of obscurantism 蒙昧主义 in social media has made it difficult for users to find reliable information.

社交媒体上obscurantism 蒙昧主义的兴起使用户难以找到可靠的信息。

作文

In the age of information, where knowledge is at our fingertips, the term obscurantism refers to the practice of deliberately preventing the facts or full details of something from becoming known. This concept has historical roots, often associated with movements or ideologies that resist enlightenment and promote ignorance. The implications of obscurantism are profound, especially in today's society where misinformation can spread rapidly through social media and other platforms. Historically, obscurantism was prevalent during periods such as the Middle Ages, when the Church held significant power over knowledge and education. The clergy often restricted access to biblical texts to keep the general populace in a state of ignorance. This control over information not only maintained their authority but also stifled intellectual growth and critical thinking among the masses. It was a time when questioning dogma was discouraged, and those who dared to seek knowledge were often met with severe consequences. In contemporary times, obscurantism manifests in various forms, including political propaganda, censorship, and the spread of conspiracy theories. Governments or organizations may engage in obscurantism to manipulate public perception, distract from pressing issues, or maintain control over narratives. For instance, during elections, certain groups may disseminate misleading information to sway voters, thereby undermining democratic processes and informed decision-making. Moreover, the rise of the internet has created a double-edged sword regarding obscurantism. While it has democratized access to information, it has also facilitated the rapid spread of falsehoods. Social media platforms can become breeding grounds for obscurantism, as sensationalist content often garners more attention than factual reporting. This trend raises concerns about the ability of individuals to discern truth from fiction, leading to a more polarized society where beliefs are formed based on misinformation rather than evidence. To combat obscurantism, it is crucial to promote critical thinking and media literacy. Education systems must equip students with the skills to analyze information critically, question sources, and seek out credible evidence. By fostering an environment where inquiry is encouraged, we can reduce the impact of obscurantism and empower individuals to make informed decisions. Additionally, transparency in governance and media is essential in countering obscurantism. When institutions operate openly and honestly, it builds trust among the public and diminishes the allure of misinformation. Journalists, educators, and leaders must prioritize integrity and accountability in their work, ensuring that facts are presented clearly and accurately. In conclusion, obscurantism is a significant barrier to progress in any society. Its historical context reminds us of the dangers of ignorance, while its modern implications highlight the ongoing struggle against misinformation. By promoting critical thinking, transparency, and open dialogue, we can create a more informed society that values knowledge over ignorance. The fight against obscurantism is not just about protecting facts; it is about safeguarding the very foundation of democracy and human progress.

在信息时代，知识触手可及，术语obscurantism指的是故意阻止事实或某事的全部细节被知晓的做法。这个概念有着历史根源，通常与抵制启蒙和促进无知的运动或意识形态相关。obscurantism的影响深远，尤其是在当今社会，错误信息可以通过社交媒体和其他平台迅速传播。 历史上，obscurantism在中世纪等时期盛行，当时教会对知识和教育拥有重大权力。神职人员常常限制对圣经文本的访问，以使普通大众保持在无知状态。这种对信息的控制不仅维护了他们的权威，还扼杀了大众的智力成长和批判性思维。那是一个质疑教条受到抑制的时代，任何敢于寻求知识的人往往会遭到严厉的惩罚。 在当代，obscurantism以各种形式表现出来，包括政治宣传、审查制度和阴谋论的传播。政府或组织可能参与obscurantism以操纵公众认知，转移注意力或维持对叙述的控制。例如，在选举期间，某些团体可能传播误导性信息来影响选民，从而破坏民主过程和知情决策。 此外，互联网的兴起在关于obscurantism的问题上形成了双刃剑。虽然它使信息获取民主化，但也促进了虚假信息的快速传播。社交媒体平台可能成为obscurantism的滋生地，因为耸人听闻的内容往往比事实报道获得更多关注。这一趋势引发了人们对个人辨别真相与虚构能力的担忧，导致社会更加两极分化，信念的形成基于错误信息而非证据。 为了解决obscurantism问题，促进批判性思维和媒体素养至关重要。教育体系必须培养学生分析信息的技能，质疑来源并寻找可靠证据。通过营造鼓励探究的环境，我们可以减少obscurantism的影响，赋予个人做出明智决策的能力。 此外，政府和媒体的透明度在对抗obscurantism方面至关重要。当机构开放和诚实时，它在公众中建立了信任，减少了错误信息的吸引力。记者、教育工作者和领导者必须在工作中优先考虑诚信和问责制，确保事实被清晰准确地呈现。 总之，obscurantism是任何社会进步的重要障碍。它的历史背景提醒我们无知的危险，而它的现代影响则突显了与错误信息的持续斗争。通过促进批判性思维、透明度和开放对话，我们可以创造一个更有知识的社会，重视知识而非无知。对抗obscurantism的斗争不仅是保护事实；它还是捍卫民主和人类进步的基础。