obscurantist

简明释义

英[ˌɒbskjuˈræntɪst]美[ɑːbˈskjʊrəntɪst]

adj. 反启蒙主义者的

n. 反启蒙主义者

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.[color=#000000]Along with the obscurantist language, bribe-taking culture around the world often involves the avoidance of physically handing the money from one person to another.

[color=#000000][font=Tahoma][font=宋体]除了使用这种故意含糊（obscurantist[font=宋体]）的语言，全世界的贿赂文化常常还包括避免某人向他人亲手（physically[font=宋体]）付钱。

2.[color=#000000]Along with the obscurantist language, bribe-taking culture around the world often involves the avoidance of physically handing the money from one person to another.

[color=#000000][font=Tahoma][font=宋体]除了使用这种故意含糊（obscurantist[font=宋体]）的语言，全世界的贿赂文化常常还包括避免某人向他人亲手（physically[font=宋体]）付钱。

3.When the psychologist attempts to employ statistical methods her encounters the usual obscurantist notion that you can prver anything with statistics.

一旦心理学家试用统计学方法，他常常会招致蒙昧主义者的攻击：数据可以证明一切吗！

4.I think that a lot of poetry published today is obscurantist nonsense.

我认为当今出版的很多诗歌都是故弄玄虚的无病呻吟。

5.The professor's lectures were often criticized as being too obscurantist 模糊的，故意隐晦的, making it difficult for students to grasp the core concepts.

这位教授的讲座常常被批评为过于obscurantist 模糊的，故意隐晦的，使得学生难以理解核心概念。

6.In the debate, one participant resorted to obscurantist 模糊的，故意隐晦的 arguments to confuse the audience.

在辩论中，一位参与者使用了obscurantist 模糊的，故意隐晦的论点来混淆听众。

7.The artist's work was often seen as obscurantist 模糊的，故意隐晦的, leaving critics puzzled about its true meaning.

这位艺术家的作品常被视为obscurantist 模糊的，故意隐晦的，让评论家们对其真正意义感到困惑。

8.Some politicians use obscurantist 模糊的，故意隐晦的 language to avoid answering difficult questions directly.

一些政治家使用obscurantist 模糊的，故意隐晦的语言来避免直接回答困难的问题。

9.The book was criticized for its obscurantist 模糊的，故意隐晦的 prose, which alienated many readers.

这本书因其obscurantist 模糊的，故意隐晦的散文而受到批评，这让许多读者感到疏远。

作文

In today's world, the dissemination of knowledge and information is more accessible than ever before. However, there are still forces at play that seek to hinder this progress. One such force is the phenomenon of obscurantism, which refers to the practice of deliberately preventing the facts or full details of something from becoming known. This term has its roots in the historical context where certain groups intentionally kept knowledge away from the general populace, often to maintain power and control. Understanding the implications of obscurantism is crucial for fostering a society that values transparency and enlightenment. The impact of obscurantism can be observed across various domains, including politics, education, and science. In politics, leaders may engage in obscurantist tactics by withholding vital information from the public. This can lead to a misinformed electorate, making it easier for those in power to manipulate opinions and maintain their position. For instance, when governments hide data related to economic performance or public health issues, they create an environment where citizens cannot make informed decisions. This lack of transparency breeds distrust and can ultimately undermine the democratic process. In the realm of education, obscurantism manifests itself through the censorship of curricula. When certain historical events or scientific theories are omitted or misrepresented, students are deprived of a comprehensive understanding of the world around them. This not only stifles critical thinking but also perpetuates ignorance. For example, the debate surrounding the teaching of evolution versus creationism in schools highlights how obscurantist ideologies can infiltrate educational systems, limiting students' exposure to factual information. Additionally, the scientific community is not immune to obscurantism. There are instances where research findings are suppressed or manipulated to serve specific agendas. This can occur in industries where profit motives overshadow ethical considerations, leading to the deliberate obfuscation of data regarding the safety of products. The tobacco industry, for example, historically engaged in obscurantist practices by downplaying the health risks associated with smoking, resulting in widespread misinformation and public health crises. Counteracting obscurantism requires a collective effort from individuals, educators, and policymakers. Promoting critical thinking skills and encouraging open dialogue are essential steps toward combating the spread of ignorance. Media literacy programs can empower citizens to discern credible sources of information from those that are misleading or biased. Furthermore, advocating for transparency in government and corporate practices can help dismantle the structures that enable obscurantism to thrive. In conclusion, the concept of obscurantism serves as a reminder of the importance of knowledge and the dangers of its suppression. By recognizing and addressing the various forms of obscurantism that exist in our society, we can work towards a future where information is freely shared, and individuals are empowered to make informed decisions. The fight against obscurantism is ultimately a fight for enlightenment, progress, and the betterment of society as a whole.

在当今世界，知识和信息的传播比以往任何时候都更加容易。然而，仍然存在一些力量试图阻碍这一进程。其中一种力量就是模糊主义现象，它指的是故意阻止事实或某事的全部细节被知晓的做法。这个术语源于历史背景，在那个背景下，某些群体故意将知识与大众隔离，通常是为了维持权力和控制。理解模糊主义的影响对于促进一个重视透明度和启蒙的社会至关重要。 模糊主义的影响可以在政治、教育和科学等多个领域观察到。在政治中，领导者可能会通过隐瞒公众重要信息来采取模糊主义策略。这可能导致选民信息不全，使得掌权者更容易操控舆论并维持自己的地位。例如，当政府隐瞒与经济表现或公共健康问题相关的数据时，他们就创造了一个公民无法做出明智决策的环境。这种缺乏透明度滋生了不信任，并最终可能破坏民主进程。 在教育领域，模糊主义通过对课程内容的审查表现出来。当某些历史事件或科学理论被省略或错误表述时，学生就失去了对周围世界全面理解的机会。这不仅抑制了批判性思维，还助长了无知。例如，关于在学校教授进化论与创世论之间的辩论突显了模糊主义意识形态如何渗透教育系统，限制学生接触事实信息的机会。 此外，科学界也并非免受模糊主义的影响。有些情况下，研究结果被压制或操纵，以服务特定议程。这种情况可能发生在那些利润动机压倒伦理考量的行业中，导致关于产品安全性的数据故意模糊。例如，烟草行业历史上曾采取模糊主义做法，淡化吸烟的健康风险，导致广泛的错误信息和公共健康危机。 反对模糊主义需要个人、教育工作者和政策制定者的共同努力。促进批判性思维技能和鼓励开放对话是对抗无知传播的重要步骤。媒体素养项目可以赋予公民辨别可信信息来源与误导或偏见来源的能力。此外，倡导政府和企业实践的透明度可以帮助拆除使模糊主义繁荣的结构。 总之，模糊主义的概念提醒我们知识的重要性以及其被压制的危险。通过识别和应对我们社会中存在的各种形式的模糊主义，我们可以朝着一个信息自由共享、个人能够做出明智决策的未来迈进。与模糊主义的斗争最终是为了启蒙、进步和社会整体的改善。