occasionalism

简明释义

英[əˈkeɪʒənəˌlɪzəm]美[əˈkeɪʒənəlˌɪzəm]

n. 偶因论

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Although his principal work, The Search after Truth covers a wide variety of topics, Malebranche is remembered principally for his theory of occasionalism as a solution to Descartes' mindbody problem.

虽然他最重要的著作《真理的探索》涉及诸多的话题，但他最出名的理论是为解决笛卡尔心物二分问题而提出的偶因论。

2.Although his principal work, The Search after Truth covers a wide variety of topics, Malebranche is remembered principally for his theory of occasionalism as a solution to Descartes' mindbody problem.

虽然他最重要的著作《真理的探索》涉及诸多的话题，但他最出名的理论是为解决笛卡尔心物二分问题而提出的偶因论。

3.It's a theory called occasionalism.

这个理论叫作“偶因论”。

4.In philosophy, occasionalism refers to the theory that God is the only true cause of events, with everything else being merely occasions for His actions.

在哲学中，occasionalism指的是上帝是事件唯一真正原因的理论，其他一切只是他行动的偶然因素。

5.The debate between occasionalism and substance dualism has been a central theme in discussions of mind-body interaction.

在心身互动的讨论中，occasionalism与物质二元论之间的辩论一直是一个核心主题。

6.Many scholars criticize occasionalism for undermining the autonomy of created beings.

许多学者批评occasionalism削弱了被造物的自主性。

7.Descartes' view was often contrasted with occasionalism in the works of later philosophers.

笛卡尔的观点在后来的哲学家作品中常常与occasionalism形成对比。

8.In a discussion on divine intervention, the concept of occasionalism was brought up to explain how God interacts with the world.

在关于神圣干预的讨论中，提到了occasionalism的概念，以解释上帝如何与世界互动。

作文

In the realm of philosophy, the concept of occasionalism plays a significant role in understanding the relationship between mind and body, as well as the nature of causation. Occasionalism is the theory that asserts that physical objects cannot be the true cause of events; instead, God is the only true cause, and what we perceive as causal interactions are merely occasions for divine intervention. This idea can be traced back to the works of philosophers like Malebranche and Leibniz, who sought to reconcile the apparent dualism between the mental and physical realms. To grasp the implications of occasionalism, one must first consider the traditional view of causation, which posits that every effect has a corresponding cause within the physical world. For instance, if a person throws a ball, the action of throwing is seen as the cause of the ball's movement. However, occasionalism challenges this notion by suggesting that the movement of the ball is not solely the result of the thrower’s action but rather an occasion for God to exercise His power and will. In this view, God is constantly involved in the unfolding of events, ensuring that everything occurs according to His divine plan. The implications of occasionalism extend beyond mere philosophical discourse; they also influence theological perspectives on free will and divine intervention. If God is the ultimate cause of all events, then the question arises: what does this mean for human agency? Are our actions merely preordained occurrences that serve as opportunities for God to manifest His will? This dilemma has sparked extensive debate among scholars and theologians, leading to various interpretations of free will in light of occasionalism. Moreover, occasionalism invites us to reflect on the nature of reality itself. If all events are contingent upon God's will, then the material world may be perceived as less substantial than traditionally believed. This perspective can lead to a sense of detachment from the physical world, as believers might prioritize spiritual experiences over tangible realities. In this way, occasionalism serves as a reminder of the interconnectedness of faith and existence, urging individuals to seek a deeper understanding of their place within the divine order. In conclusion, occasionalism offers a unique lens through which to examine the interplay of cause and effect, mind and body, and divine intervention. It challenges conventional notions of causation and invites us to consider the profound implications of God's role in our lives. By recognizing the significance of occasionalism, we can cultivate a greater appreciation for the mysteries of existence and the intricate relationship between the physical and spiritual realms. Ultimately, occasionalism encourages us to explore the depths of our understanding of reality and our connection to the divine, fostering a sense of wonder and reverence for the complexities of life.

在哲学领域，偶然主义的概念在理解心灵与身体之间的关系以及因果关系的本质方面发挥着重要作用。偶然主义是一种理论，主张物理对象不能成为事件的真正原因；相反，上帝是唯一的真正原因，我们所感知的因果互动仅仅是神圣干预的场合。这个思想可以追溯到马勒布朗士和莱布尼茨等哲学家的著作，他们试图调和精神和物质领域之间显而易见的二元论。 要理解偶然主义的含义，首先必须考虑传统的因果观，该观点认为每个效果都有一个对应的物理原因。例如，如果一个人投掷一个球，那么投掷的动作被视为球运动的原因。然而，偶然主义挑战了这一观念，认为球的运动不仅仅是投掷者行为的结果，而是上帝施展其力量和意志的场合。在这种观点中，上帝不断参与事件的展开，确保一切按照他的神圣计划进行。 偶然主义的含义超越了单纯的哲学讨论；它还影响了对自由意志和神圣干预的神学观点。如果上帝是所有事件的终极原因，那么问题就出现了：这对人类的能动性意味着什么？我们的行为仅仅是服务于上帝显现其意志的预定事件吗？这一困境引发了学者和神学家之间的广泛辩论，导致对自由意志在偶然主义背景下的各种解释。 此外，偶然主义还邀请我们反思现实的本质。如果所有事件都依赖于上帝的意志，那么物质世界可能被视为不如传统信仰所认为的那样实质。这种观点可能导致对物质世界的某种脱离感，因为信徒可能会优先考虑精神体验而不是有形现实。通过这种方式，偶然主义提醒我们信仰与存在之间的相互联系，促使个人寻求对自己在神圣秩序中的位置的更深刻理解。 总之，偶然主义提供了一种独特的视角，通过这一视角我们可以审视因果关系、心灵与身体以及神圣干预之间的相互作用。它挑战了传统的因果观，并邀请我们思考上帝在我们生活中的角色所带来的深远影响。通过认识到偶然主义的重要性，我们可以培养对存在之谜的更大欣赏，以及对物质和精神领域之间复杂关系的理解。最终，偶然主义鼓励我们探索对现实的理解及我们与神圣的联系的深度，培养对生命复杂性的敬畏和尊重。