oceanography

简明释义

英[ˌəʊʃəˈnɒɡrəfi]美[ˌoʊʃəˈnɑːɡrəfi]

n. 海洋学

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Some universities have Earth Science programs but most offer more specific training in programs such as geology, meteorology, oceanography or astronomy.

有些大学开设了地球科学专业，但多数大学开设的是分得更细的专业，比如地质学、气象学、海洋学和天文学。

2.These processes control the distributions of oceanography factors and the transports of mass and energy in the East China Sea (ECS).

这些重要物理过程决定了东中国海海洋环境状况，关系着东中国海的能量与物质的输运。

3.I want to do advanced study in oceanography when I graduate.

我想在毕业后继续在海洋学领域深造。

4.The importance of oceanography as a key to the understanding of our planet is seldom appreciated.

海洋学是认识我们星球的关键，其重要性人们却很少理解。

5.Oceanography: Science of the oceans.

海洋学：研究海洋的科学。

6.Biological oceanography is the branch of oceanography.

生物海洋学是海洋学的分支学科之一。

7.The study of marine life is a key component of oceanography (海洋学).

对海洋生物的研究是海洋学（海洋学）的一个关键组成部分。

8.Students in the oceanography (海洋学) program often go on field trips to collect data.

在海洋学（海洋学）项目中的学生经常进行实地考察以收集数据。

9.Climate change has a significant impact on oceanography (海洋学) research.

气候变化对海洋学（海洋学）研究有重大影响。

10.Understanding ocean currents is essential in oceanography (海洋学).

理解海洋洋流在海洋学（海洋学）中至关重要。

11.The professor teaches a course on physical oceanography (物理海洋学).

教授开设了一门关于物理海洋学（物理海洋学）的课程。

作文

Oceanography is the scientific study of the ocean, encompassing a wide range of topics including marine biology, ocean currents, waves, and the ocean floor. The term itself derives from the Greek words 'okeanos,' meaning ocean, and 'graphy,' meaning to write or describe. This field of study is crucial for understanding the Earth's climate system, as oceans play a significant role in regulating temperature and weather patterns. By studying the ocean, scientists can gain insights into various phenomena such as El Niño and climate change. One of the most fascinating aspects of oceanography (海洋学) is the diversity of life found in the ocean. From the smallest plankton to the largest whales, the ocean is home to an incredible variety of organisms. Marine biologists, who specialize in this area of oceanography (海洋学), study these organisms and their interactions with one another and their environments. They explore how these species adapt to their surroundings, reproduce, and contribute to the overall health of the marine ecosystem. Another important component of oceanography (海洋学) is the study of ocean currents and tides. These movements of water are driven by factors such as wind, the Earth's rotation, and the gravitational pull of the moon and sun. Understanding these currents is vital for navigation, fishing, and climate prediction. For instance, the Gulf Stream, a powerful ocean current, transports warm water from the Gulf of Mexico along the eastern coast of the United States and across the Atlantic Ocean to Europe. This current significantly influences the climate of these regions. The physical properties of the ocean, including its temperature, salinity, and depth, are also key areas of research within oceanography (海洋学). Oceanographers use various tools and technologies, such as satellites, buoys, and submersibles, to collect data about these properties. This information helps scientists understand how the ocean interacts with the atmosphere and how it affects global weather patterns. In recent years, the study of oceanography (海洋学) has become increasingly important due to the impact of human activities on marine environments. Issues such as pollution, overfishing, and climate change pose significant threats to ocean ecosystems. Oceanographers are working to address these challenges by conducting research that informs conservation efforts and policy decisions. For example, understanding the effects of plastic pollution on marine life can help develop strategies to reduce waste and protect vulnerable species. Education and public awareness are also critical components of oceanography (海洋学). By promoting knowledge about the ocean and its importance, scientists aim to inspire future generations to engage in ocean conservation. Programs that encourage students to participate in marine research or volunteer for beach clean-ups can foster a sense of responsibility and stewardship towards the ocean. In conclusion, oceanography (海洋学) is a multifaceted and vital field of study that plays a crucial role in our understanding of the planet. As we face increasing environmental challenges, the insights gained from oceanography (海洋学) will be essential for developing sustainable solutions to protect our oceans and the diverse life they support. The ocean is not just a vast expanse of water; it is a complex and dynamic system that requires careful study and preservation. Through continued research and education, we can ensure that future generations inherit a healthy and thriving ocean.

海洋学是对海洋的科学研究，涵盖了包括海洋生物学、洋流、波浪和海底等广泛主题。这个词本身源自希腊语中的“okeanos”，意为海洋，而“graphy”意为书写或描述。这个研究领域对于理解地球的气候系统至关重要，因为海洋在调节温度和天气模式方面发挥着重要作用。通过研究海洋，科学家可以深入了解厄尔尼诺现象和气候变化等各种现象。 海洋学（oceanography）最迷人的一个方面是海洋中生命的多样性。从最小的浮游生物到最大的鲸鱼，海洋是无数生物的家园。专注于这一领域的海洋生物学家研究这些生物及其相互之间以及与环境的相互作用。他们探索这些物种如何适应环境、繁殖以及如何对海洋生态系统的整体健康做出贡献。 海洋学（oceanography）的另一个重要组成部分是对洋流和潮汐的研究。这些水的运动是由风、地球的自转以及月球和太阳的引力等因素驱动的。理解这些洋流对于导航、捕鱼和气候预测至关重要。例如，墨西哥湾流是一股强大的洋流，它将温暖的水从墨西哥湾运输到美国东海岸，并穿过大西洋到达欧洲。这股洋流对这些地区的气候有显著影响。 海洋的物理特性，包括温度、盐度和深度，也是海洋学（oceanography）研究的关键领域。海洋学家使用各种工具和技术，如卫星、浮标和潜水器，收集有关这些特性的数据显示。这些信息帮助科学家理解海洋如何与大气相互作用，以及它如何影响全球天气模式。 近年来，由于人类活动对海洋环境的影响，海洋学（oceanography）的研究变得越来越重要。污染、过度捕捞和气候变化等问题对海洋生态系统构成了重大威胁。海洋学家正在努力应对这些挑战，通过进行研究来为保护工作和政策决策提供信息。例如，了解塑料污染对海洋生物的影响可以帮助制定减少废物和保护脆弱物种的策略。 教育和公众意识也是海洋学（oceanography）中的关键组成部分。通过促进对海洋及其重要性的知识，科学家旨在激励未来几代人参与海洋保护。鼓励学生参与海洋研究或志愿参加海滩清理活动的项目可以培养对海洋的责任感和保护意识。 总之，海洋学（oceanography）是一个多面向且至关重要的研究领域，对于我们理解地球起着关键作用。随着我们面临日益严重的环境挑战，从海洋学（oceanography）中获得的见解将对制定可持续解决方案以保护我们的海洋及其支持的多样生命至关重要。海洋不仅仅是广阔的水域；它是一个复杂而动态的系统，需要仔细的研究和保护。通过持续的研究和教育，我们可以确保未来几代人继承一个健康和繁荣的海洋。