octroi

简明释义

英[ˈɒktrwɑː]美[ˈɑːkˌtrɔɪ]

n. （法语）货物入市税；入市税征收处

复 数 o c t r o i s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Sometimes they must pay taxes, called octroi, even to move goods within a state.

不仅如此，有时货物在同一个地方挪动还要交税，被称为货物入市税。

2.Sometimes they must pay taxes, called octroi, even to move goods within a state.

不仅如此，有时货物在同一个地方挪动还要交税，被称为货物入市税。

3.The city council decided to increase the rate of octroi 过路费 for goods entering the market.

市议会决定提高进入市场的货物的octroi 过路费费率。

4.Many traders complain about the high octroi 过路费 imposed by the local government.

许多商人抱怨地方政府征收的高额octroi 过路费。

5.The new policy aims to streamline the octroi 过路费 collection process.

新政策旨在简化octroi 过路费的征收过程。

6.Businesses often factor in octroi 过路费 when calculating their overall costs.

企业在计算整体成本时通常会考虑octroi 过路费。

7.The implementation of octroi 过路费 has been a contentious issue among local residents.

实施octroi 过路费在当地居民中引发了争议。

作文

In the realm of economics and trade, various terms arise that describe specific practices and regulations. One such term is octroi, which refers to a tax collected on goods when they enter a certain area, typically a city or municipality. This system has historical roots and has been implemented in various forms across different countries. Understanding octroi is essential for comprehending how local governments generate revenue and regulate the flow of goods within their jurisdictions. The concept of octroi can be traced back to ancient times when cities needed to impose taxes on goods to support their infrastructure and public services. By charging a fee on products entering the city, local authorities could fund roads, markets, and sanitation services. This practice not only provided a source of income but also helped control the quality and quantity of goods being sold within the city limits. In modern times, octroi is often associated with urban areas where the influx of goods is substantial. For instance, in India, many states still implement this tax as a means to boost local revenue. However, the efficiency and fairness of octroi have been subjects of debate. Critics argue that it can lead to corruption, inefficiencies, and increased prices for consumers. When goods are taxed upon entry, businesses often pass these costs onto customers, making products more expensive. Moreover, octroi can create logistical challenges for businesses. Companies must navigate the complexities of tax regulations and ensure compliance, which can be burdensome, especially for small enterprises. The process of obtaining permits and paying taxes can delay the movement of goods, affecting supply chains and inventory management. As a result, some regions have opted to replace octroi with more streamlined taxation systems, such as value-added tax (VAT), which is applied at each stage of production and sales rather than solely at the point of entry. Despite the drawbacks, octroi remains a vital part of the economic landscape in certain areas. It serves as a reminder of the balance between generating revenue for local governments and fostering a competitive business environment. As cities continue to grow and evolve, the discussion surrounding octroi will likely persist, leading to potential reforms that address its inefficiencies while maintaining necessary revenue streams. In conclusion, the term octroi encapsulates a significant aspect of local taxation and trade regulation. As we delve deeper into economic policies, understanding the implications of octroi helps us appreciate the complexities of urban governance and fiscal responsibility. It is crucial for policymakers to consider both the benefits and the challenges associated with octroi as they strive to create fair and efficient systems that support economic growth while ensuring the welfare of their constituents.

在经济和贸易领域，出现了许多描述特定实践和法规的术语。其中一个术语是octroi，指的是在商品进入特定区域（通常是城市或市政当局）时征收的税。这种制度有着历史根源，并且在不同国家以不同形式实施。理解octroi对于理解地方政府如何产生收入以及如何调控商品在其管辖范围内的流动至关重要。 octroi的概念可以追溯到古代，当时城市需要对商品征税，以支持其基础设施和公共服务。通过对进入城市的产品收取费用，地方当局可以资助道路、市场和卫生服务。这种做法不仅提供了一种收入来源，还帮助控制在城市范围内销售商品的质量和数量。 在现代，octroi通常与城市地区相关联，这些地区商品的涌入量很大。例如，在印度，许多州仍然实施这种税收，以促进地方收入。然而，octroi的效率和公平性一直是争论的主题。批评者认为，这可能导致腐败、低效和消费者价格上涨。当商品在进入时被征税时，企业往往将这些成本转嫁给客户，使产品更加昂贵。 此外，octroi可能会给企业带来后勤挑战。公司必须应对税收法规的复杂性，并确保合规，这可能是繁重的，尤其是对于小企业而言。获取许可证和支付税款的过程可能会延迟货物的流动，影响供应链和库存管理。因此，一些地区选择用更简化的税收系统替代octroi，例如增值税（VAT），该税在生产和销售的每个阶段征收，而不仅仅是在进入点。 尽管存在缺点，octroi仍然是某些地区经济格局的重要组成部分。它提醒我们在为地方政府创造收入和促进竞争商业环境之间取得平衡。随着城市的不断发展和演变，围绕octroi的讨论可能会持续，导致潜在的改革，以解决其低效问题，同时保持必要的收入来源。 总之，术语octroi概括了地方税收和贸易监管的重要方面。随着我们深入探讨经济政策，理解octroi的影响有助于我们欣赏城市治理和财政责任的复杂性。政策制定者在努力创造公平高效的系统以支持经济增长的同时，确保其选民的福利时，考虑octroi的利弊至关重要。