ointment

简明释义

英[ˈɔɪntmənt]美[ˈɔɪntmənt]

n. 药膏；[药] 油膏

复 数 o i n t m e n t s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.If I find any cuts or scraps on their bodies I apply healing ointment to their wounds.

如果我在它们的身子看到了任何的伤痕，就用药膏涂在上面。

2.How do I use these eye-drops and ointment?

我怎样使用这些眼药水和眼药膏呢？

3.This ointment can work in your skin.

这种药膏能渗入你的皮肤。

4.He filled a jar with thick brown ointment that he had recently compounded.

他给我装了一罐新配制的浓稠的棕色药膏。

5.Apply an antibiotic ointment to the tattooed skin while it's healing.

纹身的恢复期需要坚持涂抹抗生素药膏，预防感染。

6.The only fly in the ointment could be the weather.

唯一美中不足的是天气。

7.Pig ointment is one of them.

猪油膏就是其中的一种。

8.How do I use this ointment?

这种药膏怎样使用？

9.I applied the ointment to my sunburned skin.

我把药膏涂在晒伤的皮肤上。

10.The doctor recommended a soothing ointment for my eczema.

医生建议我使用一种舒缓的药膏来治疗湿疹。

11.You should use the ointment twice a day for best results.

为了获得最佳效果，你应该每天使用两次药膏。

12.After the insect bite, I put some anti-itch ointment on it.

在被虫子咬后，我在上面涂了一些止痒的药膏。

13.The ointment helped heal the cut quickly.

这款药膏帮助伤口快速愈合。

作文

In the realm of healthcare, there are numerous products designed to aid in the treatment of various ailments. One such product is an ointment, which is a semi-solid preparation used for topical application to the skin. The primary purpose of an ointment is to provide relief from discomfort, promote healing, and protect the skin. Understanding the role of ointment in medical treatments can enhance our knowledge of personal care and health management. Ointments have been used for centuries, dating back to ancient civilizations where natural ingredients like beeswax, oils, and herbs were combined to create soothing balms. Today, modern ointments often contain active pharmaceutical ingredients that target specific conditions such as inflammation, infection, or dryness. For instance, a common type of ointment is hydrocortisone cream, which is used to reduce inflammation and alleviate itching caused by allergic reactions or skin irritations. The formulation of an ointment typically includes a base that allows the active ingredients to be absorbed effectively into the skin. This base can be greasy or water-based, depending on the desired properties of the ointment. Greasy ointments are often more effective at sealing moisture into the skin, making them ideal for treating dry or cracked skin. On the other hand, water-based ointments are easier to spread and may feel less heavy on the skin. One of the significant advantages of using an ointment is its ability to provide localized treatment. When applied directly to the affected area, it delivers medication precisely where it is needed, minimizing systemic absorption and reducing the risk of side effects. This localized action is particularly beneficial for skin conditions such as eczema, psoriasis, and minor cuts or burns. However, it is essential to apply ointments correctly to maximize their effectiveness. Before applying an ointment, the affected area should be cleaned and dried to ensure that the medication adheres properly to the skin. Additionally, it is crucial to follow the instructions provided by a healthcare professional regarding the quantity and frequency of application. Overuse of ointments can lead to adverse effects, such as skin irritation or allergic reactions. Despite their many benefits, some individuals may prefer alternative forms of treatment over ointments. For example, gels or creams might be favored for their lighter texture and quicker absorption. However, it is important to note that not all conditions can be treated effectively with these alternatives. In such cases, a well-chosen ointment can be the best option for achieving optimal results. In conclusion, ointments play a vital role in the management of various skin conditions and provide targeted relief for patients. Their historical significance, combined with modern advancements in formulation, makes them an essential component of personal care. By understanding the purpose and proper use of ointments, individuals can make informed decisions about their health and well-being. Whether dealing with minor irritations or chronic skin issues, an appropriate ointment can make a substantial difference in one’s quality of life.

在医疗领域，有许多产品旨在帮助治疗各种疾病。其中一种产品是药膏，它是一种用于皮肤局部应用的半固体制剂。药膏的主要目的是提供舒缓、促进愈合并保护皮肤。理解药膏在医疗治疗中的作用可以增强我们对个人护理和健康管理的认知。 药膏的使用可以追溯到几个世纪以前，早在古代文明中，人们就将蜂蜡、油和草药等天然成分结合起来，创造出舒缓的膏药。如今，现代的药膏通常包含针对特定病症（如炎症、感染或干燥）的活性药物成分。例如，一种常见的药膏是氢化可的松霜，用于减少炎症并缓解由过敏反应或皮肤刺激引起的瘙痒。 药膏的配方通常包括一种基础物质，使活性成分能够有效地被皮肤吸收。这种基础物质可以是油腻的或水基的，具体取决于药膏所需的特性。油腻的药膏通常更有效地封闭皮肤中的水分，因此非常适合治疗干燥或开裂的皮肤。另一方面，水基的药膏则更易于涂抹，并且在皮肤上感觉不那么沉重。 使用药膏的一个显著优势是它能够提供局部治疗。当直接涂抹在受影响区域时，它可以将药物准确地送达所需位置，最大限度地减少全身吸收并降低副作用的风险。这种局部作用对于湿疹、银屑病以及轻微割伤或烧伤等皮肤病症尤其有益。 然而，正确涂抹药膏以最大化其效果至关重要。在涂抹药膏之前，受影响区域应该清洁干燥，以确保药物能正确附着在皮肤上。此外，遵循医疗专业人士提供的关于涂抹数量和频率的说明也至关重要。过度使用药膏可能导致不良反应，例如皮肤刺激或过敏反应。 尽管有许多好处，但一些人可能更喜欢使用替代形式的治疗，而不是药膏。例如，凝胶或乳霜可能因其较轻的质地和更快的吸收而受到青睐。然而，值得注意的是，并非所有病症都能通过这些替代品有效治疗。在这种情况下，选择合适的药膏可能是实现最佳结果的最佳选择。 总之，药膏在各种皮肤病症的管理中发挥着重要作用，并为患者提供了针对性的缓解。它们的历史意义，加上现代配方的进步，使其成为个人护理的基本组成部分。通过理解药膏的目的和正确使用方法，个人可以对自己的健康和福祉做出明智的决策。无论是处理轻微刺激还是慢性皮肤问题，合适的药膏都能显著改善一个人的生活质量。