oligarch

简明释义

英[ˈɒlɪɡɑːk]美[ˈɑːləɡɑːrk]

n. 寡头政治执政者

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Your direction should at least avoid the markets where the oligarch is there and find the room for the vertical industries between the space of the giants.

所以创业的方向至少应该避开已形成寡头的市场，在巨头之间的缝隙之间寻找垂直性行业的天地。

2.The three-oligarch monopolization will maybe the regulatory reformation tropism of Chinese mobile communication market.

双寡头垄断是我国当前移动通信市场的格局。

3.Therefore, based on simulated annealing algorithm, an improved method of game learning was given and a game learning model about oligarch holding the market was established.

基于模拟退火算法，给出了博弈学习的一个改进方法，建立了寡头垄断市场的博弈学习模型。

4.The new owners are wealthy but not in the oligarch category and thus the answer is surely more debt and higher ticket prices.

新买主的确是富有，但不见得富可敌国。所以最明显的答案就是更多的债务和更高的门票价格。

5.The problem in oligarch competition is important in the researches of industrial organizational theory, and it is also the important research object in game theory.

寡头竞争问题是产业组织理论中研究的重要问题，也是博弈理论中最早研究的对象。

6.The author believe that the milk powder manufacturers will be in the suituation of the strong one is going to be stronger, and the market will tend to be oligarch.

笔者也相信奶粉市场的生产企业也会走向强者愈强，市场趋于寡头的结局。

7.The Russian oligarch is the man with everything... except the prize he covets the most.

罗西亚寡头已经拥有了一切……除了他最想要的那个奖牌。

8.The wealthy oligarch 寡头 used his influence to sway political decisions in his favor.

这位富有的寡头 oligarch 利用他的影响力来左右政治决策。

9.Many believe that the oligarch 寡头 system undermines democracy in the country.

许多人认为，寡头 oligarch 体系削弱了国家的民主。

10.The oligarch 寡头 controlled a vast network of businesses across multiple industries.

这位寡头 oligarch 控制着跨多个行业的大量商业网络。

11.In recent years, the power of the oligarch 寡头 has faced increasing scrutiny from the public.

近年来，寡头 oligarch 的权力受到了公众越来越多的审查。

12.The oligarch 寡头 was known for his lavish lifestyle and extravagant parties.

这位寡头 oligarch 以奢华的生活方式和奢侈的派对而闻名。

作文

In the modern world, the term oligarch refers to a wealthy individual who exerts significant influence over political decisions and economic policies. These individuals often belong to a small group that holds power, typically in a country transitioning from a state-controlled economy to a market-oriented one. The rise of oligarchs has been particularly notable in post-Soviet states, where former government officials and business magnates have accumulated vast fortunes and wield considerable influence over national affairs. The phenomenon of oligarchy is not unique to any one nation; it can be observed in various forms around the globe. For instance, in Russia, a handful of oligarchs emerged in the 1990s after the collapse of the Soviet Union. They took advantage of the privatization of state assets, acquiring vast wealth and control over key industries such as oil, gas, and media. This concentration of wealth and power has led to significant concerns about corruption and the erosion of democratic institutions. Moreover, the influence of oligarchs extends beyond their own countries. Many have established connections with foreign governments and corporations, creating a web of influence that can affect international relations and global markets. For example, some Russian oligarchs have been known to fund political campaigns in Western democracies, raising questions about the integrity of electoral processes and the potential for foreign interference. The existence of oligarchs poses challenges to governance and accountability. In many cases, these individuals prioritize their interests over the needs of the broader population, leading to social inequality and unrest. Citizens may feel disenfranchised when they perceive that their leaders are more beholden to wealthy elites than to the electorate. This disconnection can result in a loss of trust in government institutions and a decline in civic engagement. To combat the influence of oligarchs, some countries have implemented reforms aimed at increasing transparency and accountability in political financing. Measures such as stricter regulations on campaign contributions and lobbying activities seek to limit the power of wealthy individuals in shaping public policy. Additionally, civil society organizations play a crucial role in advocating for reforms and holding oligarchs accountable for their actions. Ultimately, understanding the role of oligarchs in contemporary society is essential for fostering a healthy democracy and ensuring that power remains in the hands of the people. As citizens become more aware of the implications of oligarchy, they can better advocate for policies that promote equity and justice. Engaging in the political process, supporting anti-corruption initiatives, and demanding transparency from leaders are vital steps in countering the influence of oligarchs and promoting a more inclusive society. In conclusion, the term oligarch encapsulates a complex interplay of wealth, power, and influence in modern politics. While oligarchs can drive economic growth and innovation, their concentration of power poses significant risks to democratic governance and social equity. By recognizing and addressing these challenges, societies can work towards a more balanced distribution of power that benefits all citizens rather than a select few.

在现代社会中，术语寡头指的是富有的个人，他们对政治决策和经济政策施加重大影响。这些个人通常属于一个小团体，该团体掌握权力，通常是在一个从国家控制的经济向市场导向的经济转型的国家。寡头的崛起在后苏联国家中特别显著，在这些国家，前政府官员和商业巨头积累了巨额财富，并在国家事务中拥有相当大的影响力。 寡头政治现象并非某一国家特有；它可以在全球范围内以各种形式观察到。例如，在俄罗斯，少数寡头在1990年代苏联解体后崛起。他们利用国有资产私有化的机会，获得了巨额财富，并控制了石油、天然气和媒体等关键行业。这种财富和权力的集中引发了对腐败和民主制度侵蚀的重大担忧。 此外，寡头的影响超出了他们自己国家的范围。许多人与外国政府和公司建立了联系，形成了一张影响网络，可能影响国际关系和全球市场。例如，一些俄罗斯寡头被认为资助西方民主国家的政治竞选，引发了对选举过程完整性和外国干预潜在性的质疑。 寡头的存在对治理和问责制构成挑战。在许多情况下，这些个人优先考虑自己的利益，而不是更广泛人群的需求，导致社会不平等和动荡。当公民感到他们的领导者更倾向于富裕精英而非选民时，可能会感到失去权利。这种脱节可能导致对政府机构的信任下降和公民参与度的降低。 为了抵制寡头的影响，一些国家实施了旨在提高政治融资透明度和问责制的改革措施。诸如对竞选捐款和游说活动的严格规定等措施旨在限制富裕个人在塑造公共政策方面的权力。此外，公民社会组织在倡导改革和追究寡头行为方面发挥着至关重要的作用。 最终，理解寡头在当代社会中的角色对于促进健康的民主和确保权力掌握在人民手中至关重要。随着公民对寡头政治影响的认识加深，他们可以更好地倡导促进公平和正义的政策。参与政治过程、支持反腐败倡议以及要求领导人透明是抵制寡头影响和促进更包容的社会的重要步骤。 总之，术语寡头概括了现代政治中财富、权力和影响之间复杂的相互作用。虽然寡头可以推动经济增长和创新，但他们的权力集中对民主治理和社会公平构成了重大风险。通过认识到并解决这些挑战，社会可以朝着更均衡的权力分配努力，使所有公民受益，而不仅仅是少数人。