oligomeric

简明释义

英[ˌɑlɪˈɡoʊmɛrɪk]美[ˌɑlɪˈɡoʊmɛrɪk]

adj. 低聚物的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The researchers are hopeful that further investigation of oligomeric procyanidins-rich wines and foods will provide insight into how blood vessel function might be optimally maintained.

研究者希望接下来对富含前氰定低聚物的红酒及食品的研究可以对血管功能的最佳维护提供思路。

2.It is rich in oligomeric proanthocyanidins (OPC), a special class of water-soluble bioflavonoids.

它富含低聚物原花色素(OPC)，以及一种特殊水溶性生物类黄酮。

3.Recent work suggests that dimer and higher order oligomeric forms of the SR-BI protein are important to this process.

最近的工作表明，二聚体的形式与高阶低聚简碧蛋白质这一过程很重要。

4.A great many proteins, especially enzymes, are oligomeric and consequently possess quaternary structure.

很多蛋白质尤其是酶类，是低聚物，因此拥有四级结构。

5.The oligomeric form of the peptide is thought to be toxic, but exactly how it ACTS in the brain is unknown.

该肽寡聚形式被认为是有毒的，但究竟如何在大脑中的行为是未知的。

6.Basing on first-principles and elastic scattering Greens function theory, we study the electronic transport property of oligomeric phenylene ethynylene molecular devices.

利用弹性散射格林函数方法，研究了低聚次苯基乙炔分子器件的电输运性质，并分析了水环境对分子器件电输运性质的影响。

7.Normalized water sorption by gravimetric measurement showed that the interfacial debonding time of composites with the oligomeric silane is increased significantly.

吸水测试发现，固化后环氧预浸料的平衡吸水率虽然略微上升，但由于两亲性偶联剂的作用，其界面吸水受到明显抑制。

8.The research focused on the properties of oligomeric 低聚物的 proteins that play a crucial role in cellular signaling.

这项研究集中在<引用>低聚物的蛋白质的特性上，这些蛋白质在细胞信号传导中起着关键作用。

9.Scientists discovered that the oligomeric 低聚物的 form of the enzyme was more active than its monomeric counterpart.

科学家发现，酶的<引用>低聚物的形式比其单体形式更活跃。

10.The study revealed that oligomeric 低聚物的 structures can stabilize the lipid bilayer in cell membranes.

研究表明，<引用>低聚物的结构可以稳定细胞膜中的脂质双层。

11.Therapeutic agents often target oligomeric 低聚物的 aggregates to prevent disease progression.

治疗药物通常针对<引用>低聚物的聚集体，以防止疾病进展。

12.The formation of oligomeric 低聚物的 complexes is essential for the functionality of many enzymes.

形成<引用>低聚物的复合物对许多酶的功能至关重要。

作文

In the field of biochemistry, the term oligomeric is frequently used to describe a specific type of molecular structure. Oligomers are short chains of monomers, which are the basic building blocks of larger molecules called polymers. The significance of oligomeric structures lies in their unique properties and functions that differ from those of their polymer counterparts. Understanding these properties can provide insights into various biological processes and the design of new materials. Oligomers can be found in many biological systems. For example, proteins often exist in oligomeric forms, where two or more subunits come together to perform a specific function. Hemoglobin, the protein responsible for oxygen transport in the blood, is a classic example of an oligomeric protein. It consists of four subunits that work together to bind oxygen efficiently. This cooperative binding is crucial for the protein's functionality, demonstrating how oligomeric structures can enhance biological activity. Moreover, oligomeric compounds can play significant roles in the development of pharmaceuticals. Many drugs are designed to target oligomeric proteins, as they often have distinct binding sites that can be exploited for therapeutic purposes. For instance, certain cancer treatments aim to disrupt the oligomeric interactions of proteins involved in cell signaling pathways, thereby inhibiting tumor growth. This highlights the importance of understanding oligomeric structures in drug design and development. In addition to their biological relevance, oligomeric materials are also being explored in the field of materials science. Oligomers can exhibit unique physical properties that make them suitable for various applications, such as in the creation of advanced polymers, coatings, and composites. For example, oligomeric siloxanes are used in the production of silicone materials that possess excellent thermal stability and flexibility. These properties are advantageous in industries ranging from automotive to electronics. Furthermore, researchers are investigating the role of oligomeric structures in the context of nanotechnology. Oligomers can serve as building blocks for nanoscale devices, where their size and shape can be finely tuned to achieve desired functionalities. This opens up possibilities for innovative applications in sensors, drug delivery systems, and energy storage solutions. In conclusion, the concept of oligomeric structures is integral to our understanding of both biological systems and material science. Their unique characteristics allow for a wide range of applications, from enhancing protein functionality to developing new materials and technologies. As research continues to uncover the complexities of oligomeric interactions, we can expect to see further advancements in fields such as medicine and engineering. Therefore, grasping the significance of oligomeric structures is essential for anyone studying biochemistry or materials science, as it provides a foundation for understanding the intricate relationships between molecular structures and their functions.

在生物化学领域，术语oligomeric常用于描述特定类型的分子结构。寡聚物是由短链单体组成的，而单体是较大分子（称为聚合物）的基本构件。oligomeric结构的重要性在于它们独特的性质和功能，这些性质和功能与其聚合物对应物不同。理解这些性质可以为各种生物过程和新材料的设计提供洞察。 寡聚物可以在许多生物系统中找到。例如，蛋白质通常以oligomeric形式存在，其中两个或多个亚单位结合在一起以执行特定功能。血红蛋白是负责氧气运输的蛋白质，是一个经典的oligomeric蛋白质示例。它由四个亚单位组成，共同有效地结合氧气。这种协同结合对蛋白质的功能至关重要，展示了oligomeric结构如何增强生物活性。 此外，oligomeric化合物在药物开发中也发挥着重要作用。许多药物旨在靶向oligomeric蛋白，因为它们通常具有可供治疗利用的独特结合位点。例如，某些癌症治疗旨在破坏参与细胞信号通路的蛋白质的oligomeric相互作用，从而抑制肿瘤生长。这突显了在药物设计和开发中理解oligomeric结构的重要性。 除了生物学相关性，oligomeric材料还在材料科学领域被广泛研究。寡聚物可以展现出独特的物理性质，使它们适合于各种应用，例如在高级聚合物、涂层和复合材料的制造中。例如，oligomeric硅氧烷用于生产具有优异热稳定性和柔韧性的硅材料。这些特性在从汽车到电子产品等行业中都是有利的。 此外，研究人员正在研究oligomeric结构在纳米技术中的作用。寡聚物可以作为纳米级设备的构建块，其大小和形状可以精确调节以实现所需的功能。这为传感器、药物输送系统和能源存储解决方案等创新应用打开了可能性。 总之，oligomeric结构的概念对于我们理解生物系统和材料科学至关重要。它们的独特特性允许广泛的应用，从增强蛋白质功能到开发新材料和技术。随着研究继续揭示oligomeric相互作用的复杂性，我们可以期待在医学和工程等领域进一步的进展。因此，掌握oligomeric结构的意义对任何学习生物化学或材料科学的人来说都是至关重要的，因为这为理解分子结构与其功能之间的复杂关系奠定了基础。