oligomerization

简明释义

英[ˌɒlɪˌɡɒməraɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n]美[əˈlɪɡəmərəˈzeɪʃn]

n. 低聚；齐聚反应；寡聚化

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The invention also discloses a preparation method for the novel complex, a catalyst composition containing the novel complex, and application thereof in ethylene oligomerization and polymerization.

本发明还公开了这种新颖配合物的制备方法，包含该新颖配合物的催化剂组合物及其在乙烯齐聚和聚合中的应用。

2.MCM-22 zeolite was synthesized under stirring by hydrothermal method and used as the catalyst for butene oligomerization.

采用水热法合成了新型多孔材料MCM - 22分子筛，并将其用于丁烯齐聚反应。

3.Ketenes notably dimethyl ketene readily undergo oligomerization and polymerization.

烯酮，特别是二甲基烯酮，很容易齐聚和聚合。

4.The cracking and skeletal isomerization became more strong with the rise of reaction temperature, while oligomerization, cyclization and hydrogen transfer reaction became weaker.

随着反应温度的提高，裂化反应和骨架异构化反应增强，但齐聚反应、氢转移反应和环化反应减弱。

5.We have studied the oligomerization of tetrafluoroethylene and its application.

研究了四氟乙烯齐聚反应及其产物的应用。

6.The influence of solid superacid preparation on its properties and naphthalene oligomerization was investigated in this paper.

研究了固体超强酸催化剂制备条件对催化剂性质及萘齐聚反应的影响。

7.The process of oligomerization is crucial in the synthesis of certain polymers.

在某些聚合物的合成中，寡聚化过程至关重要。

8.Researchers are studying the oligomerization of proteins to understand their function better.

研究人员正在研究蛋白质的寡聚化以更好地理解其功能。

9.The oligomerization of small molecules can lead to the formation of larger, more complex structures.

小分子的寡聚化可以导致更大、更复杂结构的形成。

10.During the oligomerization reaction, the monomers combine to form dimers and trimers.

在寡聚化反应中，单体结合形成二聚体和三聚体。

11.The study of oligomerization is essential for developing new materials with specific properties.

研究寡聚化对于开发具有特定性能的新材料至关重要。

作文

Oligomerization is a crucial process in the field of chemistry and biochemistry, referring to the formation of oligomers, which are short chains of monomers. These monomers are small molecules that can join together to form larger structures. The significance of oligomerization (寡聚化) lies in its ability to influence the properties of materials and biological molecules. For example, when proteins undergo oligomerization (寡聚化), they can change their functional characteristics, affecting how they interact with other molecules in the body. This is particularly important in the study of diseases, where abnormal oligomerization (寡聚化) can lead to the formation of toxic aggregates that disrupt cellular function. In polymer chemistry, oligomerization (寡聚化) is often a step in the synthesis of polymers. By controlling the degree of oligomerization (寡聚化), chemists can tailor the physical properties of the resulting polymer, such as its strength, elasticity, and thermal stability. This control is essential in various applications, from creating durable plastics to developing advanced materials for aerospace engineering. Furthermore, oligomerization (寡聚化) plays a vital role in enzyme activity and regulation. Many enzymes exist in an oligomeric state, meaning they are composed of multiple subunits. The assembly of these subunits through oligomerization (寡聚化) can activate or inhibit enzymatic functions, influencing metabolic pathways within cells. Understanding the mechanisms of oligomerization (寡聚化) can provide insights into how enzymes work and how they can be manipulated for therapeutic purposes. The phenomenon of oligomerization (寡聚化) is not limited to synthetic processes; it also occurs naturally in biological systems. For instance, many signaling molecules, such as hormones and neurotransmitters, can form oligomers that enhance their stability and potency. This natural oligomerization (寡聚化) is essential for proper cellular communication and response to external stimuli. In summary, oligomerization (寡聚化) is a fundamental concept that bridges chemistry and biology. Its implications are vast, affecting everything from material science to drug development. As researchers continue to explore the intricacies of oligomerization (寡聚化), we can expect to uncover new applications and insights that could revolutionize various fields. The ongoing study of oligomerization (寡聚化) highlights the interconnectedness of different scientific disciplines and the importance of understanding molecular interactions in both synthetic and biological contexts.

寡聚化是化学和生物化学领域中的一个关键过程，指的是寡聚物的形成，即短链的单体。这些单体是可以结合在一起形成更大结构的小分子。oligomerization（寡聚化）的重要性在于它能够影响材料和生物分子的性质。例如，当蛋白质经历oligomerization（寡聚化）时，它们的功能特性可能会发生变化，影响它们与体内其他分子的相互作用。这在疾病研究中尤为重要，因为异常的oligomerization（寡聚化）可能导致有毒聚集体的形成，从而破坏细胞功能。 在聚合物化学中，oligomerization（寡聚化）通常是聚合物合成中的一步。通过控制oligomerization（寡聚化）的程度，化学家可以定制所得到聚合物的物理性质，例如强度、弹性和热稳定性。这种控制在各种应用中至关重要，从创造耐用塑料到开发航空航天工程的先进材料。 此外，oligomerization（寡聚化）在酶的活性和调节中也起着重要作用。许多酶以寡聚态存在，意味着它们由多个亚单位组成。这些亚单位通过oligomerization（寡聚化）的组装可以激活或抑制酶的功能，影响细胞内的代谢途径。理解oligomerization（寡聚化）的机制可以提供对酶如何工作以及如何为治疗目的进行操控的洞察。 Oligomerization（寡聚化）的现象不仅限于合成过程；它也自然发生在生物系统中。例如，许多信号分子，如激素和神经递质，可以形成增强其稳定性和效力的寡聚物。这种自然的oligomerization（寡聚化）对于细胞间的沟通和对外部刺激的响应至关重要。 总之，oligomerization（寡聚化）是一个基本概念，连接了化学和生物学。它的影响广泛，涉及从材料科学到药物开发的各个方面。随着研究人员继续探索oligomerization（寡聚化）的复杂性，我们可以期待发现新的应用和见解，这可能会革新各个领域。对oligomerization（寡聚化）的持续研究突显了不同科学学科之间的相互联系，以及在合成和生物背景下理解分子相互作用的重要性。