oligomer

简明释义

英[ɒˈlɪɡəmə(r)]美[əˈlɪɡəmər]

n. [有化] 低聚物；[有化] 低聚体

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The results showed that time and temperature was the crucial factors affecting the oligomer formation.

结果表明：时间和温度是影响齐聚物生成的主要因素。

2.The epoxy acrylates oligomer with hydrophilic links and end waterborne modified-epoxy acrylates resin was prepared.

通过环氧丙烯酸树脂和双羟基化合物反应，获得具有亲水性链段的水性环氧丙烯酸酯。

3.The influence of fluorosilicone oil, solid coumarone-indene resin and oligomer ester as the softeners on the properties of F246 was investigated.

研究了氟硅油、固体古马隆、齐聚酯对F246氟橡胶硫化胶硫化特性、力学性能、耐溶剂性能、耐热老化性能以及耐油性能的影响。

4.The oligomer content can be controlled by moderating the melt resident time and temperature dur…

生产中可调节熔体停留时间和温度控制聚酯熔体中的齐聚物含量。

5.The effects of the composition and molecular weight of the HDI oligomer on the properties of coating film were studied.

通过改变HDI齐聚物合成反应的条件，探讨了齐聚物的组成和分子量对涂膜性能的影响。

6.The development of oligomer, active diluent(monomer), photoinitiator as major components of UV curing coatings system were described.

介绍了光固化涂料体系几种重要组分：低聚物、活性稀释剂（单体）、光引发剂的研究进展。

7.The research team discovered that the oligomer 寡聚物 formed a stable complex with the protein.

研究小组发现，oligomer 寡聚物与蛋白质形成了一个稳定的复合物。

8.In drug development, understanding how an oligomer 寡聚物 interacts with cellular membranes is crucial.

在药物开发中，了解oligomer 寡聚物如何与细胞膜相互作用至关重要。

9.The oligomer 寡聚物 was found to enhance the stability of the enzyme.

发现该oligomer 寡聚物能够增强酶的稳定性。

10.Researchers are investigating the role of oligomers 寡聚物 in neurodegenerative diseases.

研究人员正在调查oligomers 寡聚物在神经退行性疾病中的作用。

11.The formation of oligomers 寡聚物 can affect the solubility of certain compounds.

oligomers 寡聚物的形成可能会影响某些化合物的溶解度。

作文

In the realm of biochemistry and molecular biology, the term oligomer refers to a molecule that is composed of a few repeating units, typically monomers. These repeating units can be identical or different, and they are covalently bonded together. Oligomers play a crucial role in various biological processes and are fundamental to the structure and function of many biomolecules. For instance, proteins often exist as oligomers, where multiple polypeptide chains come together to form a functional unit. This assembly is essential for the protein's activity, stability, and interactions with other molecules. The significance of oligomers extends beyond proteins. In the field of polymer science, oligomers can refer to small polymers that have not yet reached the full length of their macromolecular counterparts. They possess unique properties due to their size and structure, making them valuable in various industrial applications. For example, oligomers can be used in the production of adhesives, coatings, and sealants, where their specific characteristics enhance the performance of the final product. Moreover, oligomers are also important in the context of drug development and formulation. Many therapeutic agents are designed to interact with specific oligomers within the body. Understanding the behavior of these molecules can lead to more effective treatments for diseases. Researchers often study the interactions between drugs and oligomers to optimize drug delivery systems and improve bioavailability. In recent years, the study of oligomers has gained attention due to their potential implications in health and disease. Certain oligomers, such as amyloid beta peptides, are associated with neurodegenerative disorders like Alzheimer’s disease. The aggregation of these oligomers into larger fibrils is believed to contribute to the pathology of the disease. Therefore, understanding the formation and behavior of these oligomers is critical for developing therapeutic strategies aimed at preventing or reversing the effects of such diseases. Furthermore, the versatility of oligomers allows them to serve as building blocks for more complex structures. In nanotechnology, oligomers can be engineered to create nanoscale materials with tailored properties for applications in electronics, medicine, and environmental science. Their ability to self-assemble into defined architectures opens up new possibilities for innovation in material design. In conclusion, the concept of oligomer is integral to various scientific disciplines, including biochemistry, polymer science, and nanotechnology. The study of oligomers provides insights into fundamental biological processes and offers opportunities for advancements in technology and medicine. As research continues to uncover the complexities of oligomers, it is evident that these small but significant molecules hold great promise for future discoveries and applications.

在生物化学和分子生物学领域，术语oligomer指的是由少量重复单元组成的分子，通常是单体。这些重复单元可以是相同的或不同的，并且它们是共价结合在一起的。Oligomers在各种生物过程中发挥着至关重要的作用，并且是许多生物大分子的结构和功能的基础。例如，蛋白质通常以oligomers的形式存在，其中多个多肽链结合在一起形成一个功能单元。这种组装对蛋白质的活性、稳定性以及与其他分子的相互作用至关重要。 Oligomers的意义不仅限于蛋白质。在聚合物科学领域，oligomers可以指尚未达到其大分子对应物全长的小聚合物。由于其大小和结构，它们具有独特的特性，使其在各种工业应用中具有价值。例如，oligomers可以用于生产粘合剂、涂料和密封剂，其特定特性增强了最终产品的性能。 此外，oligomers在药物开发和配方的背景下也很重要。许多治疗剂旨在与体内特定的oligomers相互作用。理解这些分子的行为可以导致更有效的疾病治疗。研究人员经常研究药物与oligomers之间的相互作用，以优化药物递送系统并提高生物利用度。 近年来，由于其在健康和疾病中的潜在影响，oligomers的研究引起了关注。某些oligomers（如淀粉样β肽）与阿尔茨海默病等神经退行性疾病相关。这些oligomers聚集成较大的纤维被认为有助于该疾病的病理。因此，理解这些oligomers的形成和行为对于开发旨在预防或逆转此类疾病影响的治疗策略至关重要。 此外，oligomers的多功能性使其能够作为更复杂结构的构建块。在纳米技术中，oligomers可以被设计成创建具有量身定制特性的纳米材料，用于电子学、医学和环境科学等应用。它们自组装成定义架构的能力为材料设计的创新开辟了新的可能性。 总之，oligomer的概念是生物化学、聚合物科学和纳米技术等各个科学学科不可或缺的一部分。对oligomers的研究提供了对基本生物过程的深入了解，并为技术和医学的进步提供了机会。随着研究继续揭示oligomers的复杂性，显然这些小而重要的分子在未来的发现和应用中蕴藏着巨大的潜力。