oligopoly

简明释义

英[ˌɒlɪˈɡɒpəli]美[ˌɑːlɪˈɡɑːpəliˌˌoʊlɪˈɡɑːpəli]

n. 寡头卖方垄断

复 数 o l i g o p o l i e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.And the appearance of this efficient equilibrium depends on the formation of oligopoly in audit market.

而这一有效均衡点的出现取决于审计市场中寡头垄断型市场结构的形成。

2.For oligopoly, however, there is no single accepted framework for tax analysis.

不过，对于寡头垄断市场，还没有一个被完全接受的税收分析框架。

3.Compare the quantity and price of an oligopoly to those of a monopoly.

寡头生产的产量比垄断大，价格比垄断高。

4.Back then, big American firms enjoyed the luxury of oligopoly, he says, which gave them the ability to be socially responsible.

那时侯，美国大公司享尽了垄断的种种好处，它们有能力承担社会责任。

5.An oligopoly exists when a market has a small number of suppliers, if there are only two suppliers is called duopoly.

寡头垄断存在时，市场有一个小的供应商，如果只有两个供应商被称为双寡头垄断。

6.Currently, the primary problem of China's industrial organization is a too small scale rather than excessive oligopoly.

当前，中国产业组织的首要问题是规模过小，而不是垄断过度。

7.The smartphone market is often considered an oligopoly 寡头垄断 due to the dominance of a few major companies.

智能手机市场常被视为一个oligopoly 寡头垄断，因为少数几家主要公司的主导地位。

8.In an oligopoly 寡头垄断, firms may collude to set prices and limit competition.

在oligopoly 寡头垄断中，企业可能会串通设定价格并限制竞争。

9.Airlines operate in an oligopoly 寡头垄断, where a few carriers control most of the market share.

航空公司在一个oligopoly 寡头垄断中运营，少数几家承运人控制着大部分市场份额。

10.The video game console industry is a classic example of an oligopoly 寡头垄断 with only a few key players.

视频游戏机行业是一个典型的oligopoly 寡头垄断例子，只有少数关键参与者。

11.In an oligopoly 寡头垄断, the actions of one firm can significantly impact the others.

在oligopoly 寡头垄断中，一个公司的行为可以显著影响其他公司。

作文

In today's global economy, the concept of oligopoly plays a crucial role in understanding market dynamics. An oligopoly is a market structure characterized by a small number of firms that dominate the industry. These firms hold significant market power, allowing them to influence prices and production levels. This type of market is commonly seen in industries such as telecommunications, airlines, and automobile manufacturing. The behavior of firms in an oligopoly can significantly affect consumers and the overall economy. One of the defining features of an oligopoly is the interdependence of firms. Unlike in perfect competition, where many firms operate independently, firms in an oligopoly must consider the actions of their competitors when making decisions. For instance, if one firm lowers its prices, others may follow suit to maintain their market share. This can lead to price wars, which ultimately benefit consumers in the short term but can harm firms' profitability in the long run. Moreover, firms in an oligopoly often engage in collusion, either explicitly or tacitly. Collusion occurs when firms agree to set prices or limit production to maximize their profits collectively. This practice can lead to higher prices for consumers and reduced competition. Antitrust laws are designed to prevent such behavior and promote fair competition, ensuring that no single firm can dominate the market. Another important aspect of an oligopoly is the barriers to entry that protect the dominant firms. High startup costs, access to distribution channels, and regulatory hurdles can deter new entrants from competing in the market. As a result, existing firms can maintain their market power and continue to reap substantial profits. This lack of competition can stifle innovation and lead to stagnation in the industry. Despite these challenges, oligopoly markets can also foster innovation and efficiency. Firms may invest in research and development to differentiate their products and gain a competitive edge. In this way, an oligopoly can stimulate technological advancements that benefit consumers. For example, the smartphone industry, dominated by a few key players, has seen rapid innovation due to intense competition among those firms. In conclusion, understanding the implications of oligopoly is essential for analyzing market behavior and consumer welfare. While oligopoly can lead to higher prices and reduced competition, it can also drive innovation and efficiency. Policymakers must balance the need for regulation to prevent anti-competitive practices with the recognition that some level of concentration can spur technological progress. As consumers, being aware of how oligopoly affects our choices can empower us to make informed decisions in the marketplace.

在当今全球经济中，寡头垄断的概念在理解市场动态方面起着至关重要的作用。寡头垄断是一种市场结构，其特点是少数几家企业主导行业。这些公司拥有显著的市场力量，使它们能够影响价格和生产水平。这种类型的市场通常出现在电信、航空和汽车制造等行业。寡头垄断中公司的行为可以显著影响消费者和整体经济。 寡头垄断的一个定义特征是公司的相互依赖性。与完全竞争市场中许多公司独立运作不同，寡头垄断中的公司在做出决策时必须考虑竞争对手的行动。例如，如果一家公司降低价格，其他公司可能会效仿，以保持市场份额。这可能导致价格竞争，这在短期内最终使消费者受益，但从长远来看可能会损害公司的盈利能力。 此外，寡头垄断中的公司通常会进行合谋，无论是明确还是默示。合谋发生在公司达成协议以设定价格或限制生产，以集体最大化其利润。这种做法可能导致消费者价格上涨和竞争减少。反垄断法旨在防止这种行为并促进公平竞争，确保没有单一公司能够主导市场。 寡头垄断的另一个重要方面是保护主导公司进入市场的壁垒。高昂的启动成本、进入分销渠道的机会和监管障碍可能会阻止新进入者在市场中竞争。因此，现有公司可以维持其市场力量并继续获得可观的利润。这种缺乏竞争可能会抑制创新并导致行业停滞。 尽管面临这些挑战，寡头垄断市场也可以促进创新和效率。公司可能会投资于研发，以区分其产品并获得竞争优势。通过这种方式，寡头垄断可以刺激技术进步，惠及消费者。例如，智能手机行业由几家主要公司主导，由于这些公司的激烈竞争，迅速出现了创新。 总之，理解寡头垄断的影响对于分析市场行为和消费者福利至关重要。虽然寡头垄断可能导致更高的价格和减少的竞争，但它也可以推动创新和效率。政策制定者必须在防止反竞争行为的监管需求与承认某种程度的集中可以刺激技术进步之间取得平衡。作为消费者，意识到寡头垄断如何影响我们的选择可以使我们在市场上做出明智的决策。