oligopsony

简明释义

英[ˌɒlɪˈɡɒpsəni]美[ˌɑːlɪˈɡɑːpsəni;ˌoʊlɪˈɡɑːpsən

n. 寡头买主垄断，商品采购垄断

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Forth, improve the current situation of oligopsony and competing with low-levelly and excessively, structure the market pattern of effective competition of bank system of our country.

改善寡头垄断和低水平过度竞争并存的现状，构建我国银行体系有效竞争的市场格局。

2.Forth, improve the current situation of oligopsony and competing with low-levelly and excessively, structure the market pattern of effective competition of bank system of our country.

改善寡头垄断和低水平过度竞争并存的现状，构建我国银行体系有效竞争的市场格局。

3.Oligopsony Similar to an oligopoly, but where a small number of large buyers (not sellers) control a large proportion of the market and drive prices down.

卖方寡头垄断与寡头垄断相似，指少数大型买方（非卖方）占市场的重要比重，促使价格下跌。

4.The natural monopoly business part should adopt the market structure of the oligopsony;

自然垄断业务部分宜采取寡头垄断的市场结构；

5.An oligopsony is a market with only a few buyers.

买方寡占是一个市场中只有少数几个购买者。

6.In an oligopsony 寡买市场, a few large buyers dominate the market, influencing prices significantly.

在一个oligopsony 寡买市场中，少数大型买家主导市场，显著影响价格。

7.The agricultural sector often experiences oligopsony 寡买市场 conditions, where few companies purchase most of the crops.

农业部门经常经历oligopsony 寡买市场的情况，少数公司购买大部分农作物。

8.In a local community, an oligopsony 寡买市场 can arise when only a few supermarkets buy from local farmers.

在一个地方社区，当只有少数超市从当地农民那里购买时，就会出现oligopsony 寡买市场。

9.The rise of online platforms has created an oligopsony 寡买市场 in the book publishing industry.

在线平台的兴起在图书出版行业创造了一个oligopsony 寡买市场。

10.An oligopsony 寡买市场 can lead to lower prices for suppliers but may reduce their profit margins.

一个oligopsony 寡买市场可能导致供应商价格降低，但也可能减少他们的利润率。

作文

In the field of economics, market structures play a crucial role in determining how goods and services are exchanged. One such structure is known as oligopsony, which refers to a market situation where a small number of buyers exert significant control over many sellers. This scenario typically arises in industries where the product or service is specialized, and the number of purchasing entities is limited. Understanding oligopsony is essential for comprehending various economic interactions and their implications on pricing and supply chains. To illustrate the concept of oligopsony, consider the agricultural sector, particularly in the context of specific crops such as coffee or cocoa. In many cases, a few large companies dominate the purchasing of these commodities from farmers. These companies have the power to dictate prices, often leading to lower compensation for producers. Farmers, faced with limited options for selling their products, may find themselves at the mercy of these powerful buyers. This dynamic can create an imbalance in the market, where the interests of the few buyers overshadow those of numerous sellers. The implications of oligopsony extend beyond just price control. When a small number of buyers dominate the market, it can lead to reduced competition among them, which may stifle innovation and improvements in product quality. Additionally, this lack of competition can result in less favorable terms for sellers, who may be forced into unfavorable contracts or unable to negotiate better prices. Consequently, the overall health of the industry can suffer, impacting not only the sellers but also consumers who may face higher prices in the long run due to reduced supply options. Moreover, oligopsony can have significant social implications. For instance, in regions where certain crops are the primary source of income, the concentration of buying power in the hands of a few corporations can lead to economic vulnerability for farmers. If these buyers decide to change their purchasing practices or shift to alternative suppliers, the local economy can be severely impacted. This scenario highlights the importance of diversifying buyer options and promoting fair trade practices to ensure that sellers are not overly reliant on a limited number of purchasers. In conclusion, the concept of oligopsony sheds light on the complexities of market dynamics, particularly in industries where a few buyers hold substantial power over many sellers. By understanding this market structure, stakeholders can better navigate the challenges it presents and work towards creating a more equitable economic environment. Addressing the issues associated with oligopsony requires a concerted effort from policymakers, businesses, and consumers alike to promote fair competition and protect the interests of all participants in the market. Only through such collective action can we hope to mitigate the adverse effects of oligopsony and foster a more balanced economic landscape.

寡买市场是经济学中一个重要的市场结构概念，指的是在一个市场中，少数买家对众多卖家具有显著的控制力。这种情况通常出现在某些产品或服务高度专业化的行业中，购买实体的数量有限。理解寡买市场对于理解各种经济互动及其对定价和供应链的影响至关重要。 以农业部门为例，尤其是在特定作物（如咖啡或可可）的背景下，可以更好地说明寡买市场的概念。在许多情况下，几家大型公司主导着对这些商品的采购。这些公司有能力决定价格，往往导致生产者的补偿降低。面临有限的销售选择，农民可能会发现自己处于这些强大买家的支配之下。这种动态可能会造成市场失衡，少数买家的利益往往掩盖了众多卖家的利益。 寡买市场的影响不仅限于价格控制。当少数买家主导市场时，可能会导致他们之间竞争减少，这可能抑制创新和产品质量的提升。此外，这种缺乏竞争可能导致卖方的条件不利，他们可能被迫签订不利合同或无法谈判更好的价格。因此，整个行业的健康状况可能受到影响，不仅影响卖方，也影响消费者，因为由于供应选择减少，长期来看，消费者可能面临更高的价格。 此外，寡买市场还可能带来显著的社会影响。例如，在某些作物是主要收入来源的地区，少数公司的购买权集中可能导致农民经济脆弱。如果这些买家决定改变采购方式或转向其他供应商，当地经济可能会受到严重影响。这个场景突显了多样化买家选择和促进公平贸易实践的重要性，以确保卖方不会过度依赖有限的采购者。 总之，寡买市场的概念揭示了市场动态的复杂性，特别是在一些买家对众多卖家拥有实质性权力的行业中。通过理解这一市场结构，利益相关者可以更好地应对其带来的挑战，并努力创造一个更加公平的经济环境。解决与寡买市场相关的问题需要政策制定者、企业和消费者的共同努力，以促进公平竞争并保护市场中所有参与者的利益。只有通过这样的集体行动，我们才能希望减轻寡买市场的不利影响，并促进更加平衡的经济格局。