oliguria

简明释义

英[ɒlɪ'ɡjʊərɪə]美[ˌɑːlɪˈgjʊrɪə]

n. 少尿，尿过少

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Oliguria, anuria and progressive increase of blood urea nitrogen and serum creatinine are the main points of diagnosis.

作者认为少尿、无尿及血尿素氮、肌酐进行性增高是诊断依据；

2.This association persisted after adjustment for APACHE II, Multiple Organ Failure score, or the combined covariates cirrhosis, sepsis, oliguria, and mechanical ventilation.

在通过APACHEII，多器官衰竭评分或与硬化，脓毒血症，少尿和机械通气协同变异校正后，这种关联性仍持续存在。

3.OLT patients without oliguria would have a better prognosis.

肝移植患者不存在少尿的患者具有更好的预后。

4.Blood incompatibilities can also result in tubular damage and severe oliguria.

血型不合也能导致肾小管损害和严重的少尿。

5.Results The reasons that led to oliguria or anuria early after transplantation were acute rejective reaction (55.9%), acute renal tubular necrosis (38.2%) and accelerated rejective reaction (5.9%).

结果：移植肾术后早期少尿或无尿患者原因，急性排斥反应55.9%，急性肾小管坏死38.2%，加速排斥反应5.9%。

6.Introduction: Transient oliguria during laparoscopic surgery is a known phenomenon.

引言：腹腔镜手术期间短暂性少尿是众所周知的现象。

7.The patient was diagnosed with oliguria, which means they were producing less urine than normal.

患者被诊断为少尿，这意味着他们的尿液产生量低于正常水平。

8.In cases of dehydration, oliguria can occur as the body tries to conserve water.

在脱水的情况下，可能会出现少尿，因为身体试图保存水分。

9.The doctor noted that the patient's oliguria was a sign of potential kidney failure.

医生注意到患者的少尿是潜在肾衰竭的迹象。

10.Monitoring oliguria is crucial in critically ill patients to assess kidney function.

监测少尿对重症患者评估肾功能至关重要。

11.After the surgery, the nurse observed oliguria and reported it to the physician.

手术后，护士观察到少尿并向医生报告。

作文

Oliguria is a medical term that refers to a condition characterized by the reduced output of urine. Specifically, it is defined as producing less than 400 milliliters of urine in a 24-hour period. This condition can be indicative of various underlying health issues and requires careful evaluation and management by healthcare professionals. Understanding the implications of oliguria (少尿) is critical, as it can signal kidney dysfunction or other systemic problems. The kidneys play a vital role in filtering waste products from the blood and regulating fluid balance in the body. When the kidneys are not functioning properly, they may fail to produce an adequate amount of urine, leading to oliguria (少尿). There are several potential causes of this condition, including dehydration, acute kidney injury, urinary tract obstruction, and certain medications that can affect kidney function. In clinical practice, diagnosing the cause of oliguria (少尿) involves a thorough patient history, physical examination, and laboratory tests. Healthcare providers will often assess the patient's hydration status, electrolyte levels, and overall kidney function through blood tests and urinalysis. Imaging studies such as ultrasound may also be utilized to identify any obstructions in the urinary tract. One of the most common causes of oliguria (少尿) is dehydration, which occurs when the body loses more fluids than it takes in. This can happen due to excessive sweating, vomiting, diarrhea, or inadequate fluid intake. In such cases, rehydration is crucial to restore normal urine output. Another significant cause of oliguria (少尿) is acute kidney injury (AKI), a sudden decline in kidney function that can result from various factors, including trauma, infection, or exposure to nephrotoxic substances. AKI can lead to serious complications if not promptly addressed, making early recognition of oliguria (少尿) essential. Treatment for AKI may involve fluid resuscitation, medications to support kidney function, and in severe cases, dialysis. Urinary tract obstruction, whether due to kidney stones, tumors, or enlarged prostates, can also lead to oliguria (少尿). When urine cannot flow freely from the kidneys to the bladder, it can back up and reduce overall urine production. Addressing the underlying cause of the obstruction is necessary for restoring normal urine output. In conclusion, oliguria (少尿) is a condition that warrants attention and investigation, as it can indicate serious health issues, particularly related to kidney function. Early detection and intervention are key to preventing complications and ensuring optimal patient outcomes. Individuals experiencing symptoms associated with oliguria (少尿), such as decreased urine output, swelling, or fatigue, should seek medical advice to determine the underlying cause and appropriate treatment.

少尿是一个医学术语，指的是尿液排出量减少的状况。具体而言，它被定义为在24小时内产生少于400毫升的尿液。这种情况可能暗示着各种潜在的健康问题，需要医疗专业人员进行仔细评估和管理。理解少尿（oliguria）的含义至关重要，因为它可以表明肾功能障碍或其他系统性问题。 肾脏在过滤血液中的废物和调节体内液体平衡方面起着至关重要的作用。当肾脏功能不正常时，可能无法产生足够的尿液，从而导致少尿（oliguria）。这种情况的潜在原因有很多，包括脱水、急性肾损伤、尿路阻塞以及某些可能影响肾功能的药物。 在临床实践中，诊断少尿（oliguria）的原因需要全面的病史、体格检查和实验室检查。医疗提供者通常会评估患者的水合作用状态、电解质水平和整体肾功能，通过血液测试和尿液分析来进行评估。影像学检查，如超声波，也可能用于识别尿路中的任何阻塞。 导致少尿（oliguria）的最常见原因之一是脱水，这发生在身体失去的液体超过摄入的液体时。由于过度出汗、呕吐、腹泻或液体摄入不足，这种情况可能会发生。在这种情况下，补充水分对于恢复正常的尿液排出量至关重要。 急性肾损伤（AKI）是导致少尿（oliguria）的另一个重要原因，这是肾功能突然下降，可能由创伤、感染或接触肾毒性物质等多种因素引起。如果不及时处理，AKI可能导致严重并发症，因此早期识别少尿（oliguria）至关重要。AKI的治疗可能涉及液体复苏、支持肾功能的药物以及在严重情况下进行透析。 尿路阻塞，无论是由于肾结石、肿瘤还是前列腺增生，都可能导致少尿（oliguria）。当尿液无法从肾脏自由流向膀胱时，尿液可能会回流并减少整体尿液产生。解决阻塞的根本原因是恢复正常尿液排出量所必需的。 总之，少尿（oliguria）是一种需要关注和调查的情况，因为它可能表明与肾功能相关的严重健康问题。早期发现和干预是防止并发症和确保最佳患者结果的关键。经历与少尿（oliguria）相关的症状，如尿液排出减少、水肿或疲劳的个体，应寻求医疗建议，以确定潜在原因和适当的治疗方案。