ombudsman

简明释义

英[ˈɒmbʊdzmən;ˈɒmbʊdzmæn]美[ˈɑːmbʌdzmənˌˈɑːmbʌdzmæn]

n. 监察专员（专门负责调查人民对政府各部门控告案件的官员）；视察官

复 数 o m b u d s m e n

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.This happens when witnesses do not cooperate in the investigation, or the case falls within the jurisdiction of more than one ombudsman.

发生这种情况时，证人没有在调查中给予合作，或案件管辖范围内的一个以上的监察员。

2.A foreigner living in a Swedish village wrote to the Ombudsman complaining that he had been ill-treated by the police.

一个住在瑞典乡村的外国人写信给司法特派员，抱怨说他受到警察的虐待。

3.Fair Work Ombudsman Nicholas Wilson told the Daily Telegraph it was vital his office pursued and prosecuted matters such as these.

公平工作调查专员尼古拉斯·威尔森告诉《每日电讯报》，他们所在的机构追踪并起诉类似案件，这很重要。

4.The Financial Ombudsman system in UK is one of the important systems to achieve such regulatory target.

英国采用的金融巡视员制度是实现该项监管目标的重要制度之一。

5.Also in 1994 a Disability Ombudsman was appointed to supervise compliance with the rules.

同样在1994年，任命了一名残疾调查官来监督该规则的履行情况。

6.Swedish Ombudsman system was a Swedish supervisory system penetrates the superiority of the world's oldest established Ombudsman system.

瑞典的议会监察专员制度是瑞典监督制度优越性的集中体现，是世界上最早建立的监察专员制度。

7.The ombudsman criticised the city for its poor supervision.

调查官员还对该市糟糕的工程监督提出批评。

8.If you have a complaint about the service, you can contact the ombudsman (监察专员) for assistance.

如果您对服务有投诉，可以联系ombudsman (监察专员) 寻求帮助。

9.The university appointed an ombudsman (监察专员) to handle student grievances.

大学任命了一位ombudsman (监察专员) 来处理学生的投诉。

10.Many countries have a parliamentary ombudsman (监察专员) to oversee government actions.

许多国家设有议会ombudsman (监察专员) 以监督政府行为。

11.You should file your complaint with the ombudsman (监察专员) if the issue remains unresolved.

如果问题仍未解决，您应该向ombudsman (监察专员) 提交投诉。

12.The role of the ombudsman (监察专员) is to ensure fair treatment for all citizens.

ombudsman (监察专员) 的角色是确保所有公民获得公平对待。

作文

In many democratic societies, the concept of an ombudsman plays a crucial role in ensuring that citizens can voice their grievances against government actions or policies. An ombudsman is an independent official who investigates complaints made by individuals against public authorities or institutions. The primary purpose of this position is to promote accountability and transparency within government operations, ensuring that the rights of citizens are protected. The origins of the term ombudsman can be traced back to Sweden in the 18th century, where it was first established as a means for citizens to report issues related to the government. Over time, this concept has been adopted by various countries around the world, each adapting it to fit their specific legal and cultural contexts. The role of an ombudsman is not limited to just investigating complaints; they also have the authority to recommend changes to policies and practices that may be causing problems for citizens. One of the significant advantages of having an ombudsman is that it provides a formal channel for individuals to seek justice without resorting to litigation. Many people may feel intimidated by the prospect of taking legal action against a government entity due to the complexity and costs involved. An ombudsman serves as a more accessible alternative, allowing citizens to present their cases in a less formal setting. For instance, consider a situation where a citizen feels wronged by a local government decision, such as the denial of a building permit. Instead of going through a lengthy court process, the individual can approach the ombudsman, who will investigate the matter and provide recommendations based on their findings. This not only helps resolve the issue at hand but also contributes to improving the overall functioning of government agencies by highlighting systemic problems. Moreover, the presence of an ombudsman can enhance public trust in government institutions. When citizens know that there is an independent body overseeing government actions, they are more likely to believe that their concerns will be taken seriously. This trust is essential for a healthy democracy, as it encourages civic participation and engagement. Citizens who feel heard and valued are more likely to contribute positively to their communities. However, the effectiveness of an ombudsman can vary significantly depending on the legal framework and political environment in which they operate. In some countries, ombudsman offices may lack sufficient resources or authority to carry out their functions effectively. Additionally, political interference can undermine the independence of the ombudsman, making it challenging to address complaints impartially. In conclusion, the role of an ombudsman is vital in promoting justice and accountability within government systems. By providing a platform for citizens to express their grievances, an ombudsman not only helps individuals but also fosters a more transparent and responsive government. As democracies continue to evolve, the importance of having effective and independent ombudsman offices cannot be overstated, as they serve as a critical check on governmental power and a protector of citizens' rights.

在许多民主社会中，ombudsman（监察专员）的概念在确保公民能够对政府的行为或政策表达不满方面发挥着至关重要的作用。ombudsman是一位独立的官员，负责调查个人对公共机构或机构提出的投诉。这个职位的主要目的是促进政府运作的问责制和透明度，确保公民的权利得到保护。 ombudsman一词的起源可以追溯到18世纪的瑞典，当时它首次被建立为一种让公民报告与政府相关问题的手段。随着时间的推移，这一概念已被世界各国采用，每个国家都根据其特定的法律和文化背景进行了调整。ombudsman的角色不仅限于调查投诉；他们还有权建议对可能导致公民问题的政策和做法进行更改。 拥有ombudsman的一个显著优势是，它为个人提供了一条正式渠道，以寻求公正，而无需诉诸诉讼。许多人可能会因对政府实体采取法律行动的复杂性和成本而感到畏惧。ombudsman作为一种更易于接近的替代方案，使公民能够在不那么正式的环境中提出自己的案件。 例如，考虑一种情况，其中公民觉得地方政府的决定不公，例如拒绝建筑许可证。个人可以向ombudsman寻求帮助，而不是经历漫长的法庭程序，ombudsman将调查此事并根据其发现提供建议。这不仅有助于解决当前的问题，还通过突出系统性问题来改善政府机构的整体运作。 此外，ombudsman的存在可以增强公众对政府机构的信任。当公民知道有一个独立机构监督政府行为时，他们更有可能相信自己的担忧会得到认真对待。这种信任对于健康的民主至关重要，因为它鼓励公民参与和参与。感到被倾听和重视的公民更有可能积极为他们的社区做出贡献。 然而，ombudsman的有效性可能因其运作的法律框架和政治环境而大相径庭。在某些国家，ombudsman办公室可能缺乏足够的资源或权力来有效执行其职能。此外，政治干预可能会破坏ombudsman的独立性，使得公正地处理投诉变得困难。 总之，ombudsman的角色在促进政府系统的公正和问责方面至关重要。通过为公民提供表达不满的平台，ombudsman不仅帮助个人，还促进了一个更加透明和响应的政府。随着民主的不断发展，拥有有效和独立的ombudsman办公室的重要性不容忽视，因为它们作为政府权力的关键制衡和公民权利的保护者。