ombudsmen

简明释义

英[/ˈɑm.bʌdz.mən/]美[/ˈɑm.bʌdz.mən/]

n. （调查公众对政府或公共机构投诉的）调查官；监察员；民政专员

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.As CEO, you'll never know the full truth unless you have mechanisms like hotlines and ombudsmen in place for seeking opinions.

作为首席执行官，除非你有专门搜集意见的机制，比如热线电话或是巡视员，否则你永远不能了解全部真相。

2.As CEO, you'll never know the full truth unless you have mechanisms like hotlines and ombudsmen in place for seeking opinions.

作为首席执行官，除非你有专门搜集意见的机制，比如热线电话或是巡视员，否则你永远不能了解全部真相。

3.The university appointed several ombudsmen to address student grievances.

大学任命了几位申诉专员来处理学生投诉。

4.Many companies have ombudsmen to help resolve internal conflicts.

许多公司设有申诉专员来帮助解决内部冲突。

5.The role of the ombudsmen is crucial in ensuring fair treatment.

申诉专员的角色在确保公平对待方面至关重要。

6.Citizens can approach ombudsmen for assistance with government services.

公民可以向申诉专员寻求政府服务的帮助。

7.The ombudsmen provided a neutral space for mediation.

该申诉专员提供了一个中立的调解空间。

作文

In today's complex society, the role of an ombudsman (监察专员) has become increasingly vital in ensuring that citizens' rights are protected and that they have a voice in the governmental processes. An ombudsman is an independent official who investigates complaints against maladministration or violations of rights by public authorities. This role is crucial in promoting transparency and accountability within government institutions. The concept of an ombudsman originated in Sweden in the 18th century, and it has since spread to many countries around the world. The primary function of an ombudsman is to act as a mediator between the citizen and the state. When individuals feel that they have been treated unfairly by government agencies, they can approach the ombudsman for assistance. This process not only helps to resolve individual grievances but also highlights systemic issues that may require reform. For instance, consider a situation where a citizen applies for a social welfare benefit and faces undue delays or rejection without proper explanation. In such cases, the individual can file a complaint with the ombudsman. The ombudsman will investigate the matter, gather relevant information, and provide recommendations to the agency involved. This not only aids the affected individual but also encourages the agency to improve its processes and communication. Moreover, ombudsmen play a significant role in advocating for vulnerable populations. They often focus on issues concerning children, the elderly, and marginalized communities. By addressing their specific needs and concerns, ombudsmen contribute to social justice and equality. For example, an ombudsman might investigate cases of discrimination in public services, ensuring that all citizens receive fair treatment regardless of their background. The effectiveness of an ombudsman largely depends on their independence and authority. They must be free from political influence to carry out their duties effectively. Many countries have established laws that protect the autonomy of ombudsmen, allowing them to operate without interference. This independence is essential for maintaining public trust in the institution. Another important aspect of the ombudsman role is their function in policy advocacy. By identifying patterns of complaints and systemic issues, ombudsmen can recommend changes to legislation and policies that affect citizens' lives. Their reports often serve as valuable resources for lawmakers, helping to shape more effective and equitable policies. In conclusion, the role of an ombudsman (监察专员) is crucial in promoting justice, accountability, and transparency within government systems. By serving as a bridge between the public and the state, ombudsmen empower citizens to voice their concerns and seek redress for grievances. Their work not only addresses individual complaints but also drives systemic change, fostering a more just and equitable society. As we continue to navigate the complexities of modern governance, the importance of ombudsmen cannot be overstated, and their contributions should be recognized and supported.

在当今复杂的社会中，ombudsman（监察专员）的角色变得越来越重要，以确保公民的权利受到保护，并且他们在政府过程中有发言权。ombudsman 是一位独立官员，负责调查对公共机构的不当管理或权利侵犯的投诉。这个角色对于促进政府机构的透明度和问责制至关重要。 ombudsman 的概念起源于18世纪的瑞典，之后传播到世界许多国家。ombudsman 的主要职能是作为公民与国家之间的调解人。当个人感到自己受到政府机构的不公正对待时，他们可以向ombudsman寻求帮助。这个过程不仅有助于解决个别的冤屈，还突显出可能需要改革的系统性问题。 例如，考虑一个情境，一名公民申请社会福利时遭遇不当延误或无正当理由的拒绝。在这种情况下，个人可以向ombudsman提出投诉。ombudsman将调查此事，收集相关信息，并向有关机构提供建议。这不仅有助于受影响的个人，还鼓励该机构改善其流程和沟通。 此外，ombudsman在倡导弱势群体方面发挥着重要作用。他们通常关注儿童、老年人和边缘化社区的问题。通过解决他们的特定需求和关切，ombudsman为社会公正和平等做出了贡献。例如，ombudsman可能会调查公共服务中的歧视案件，确保所有公民都得到公平对待，无论他们的背景如何。 ombudsman角色的有效性在很大程度上取决于其独立性和权威性。他们必须摆脱政治影响，以有效履行职责。许多国家已制定法律，以保护ombudsman的自主权，使其能够在没有干扰的情况下运作。这种独立性对于维护公众对这一机构的信任至关重要。 ombudsman角色的另一个重要方面是他们在政策倡导中的功能。通过识别投诉模式和系统性问题，ombudsman可以建议对影响公民生活的立法和政策进行更改。他们的报告通常作为立法者的重要资源，有助于形成更有效和公平的政策。 总之，ombudsman（监察专员）的角色在促进政府系统内的公正、问责和透明度方面至关重要。通过作为公众与国家之间的桥梁，ombudsman使公民能够表达他们的关切并寻求冤屈的补救。他们的工作不仅解决个别投诉，还推动系统性变化，促进一个更加公正和公平的社会。在我们继续应对现代治理的复杂性时，ombudsman的重要性不可低估，他们的贡献应该得到认可和支持。