omniscience

简明释义

英[ɒmˈnɪsiəns]美[ɑːmˈnɪʃəns]

n. 全知；上帝；全知者；无限的知识

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.It's moments like these when that omniscient narrator lives up to its name, that sense of omniscience that we might associate with God.

在这种时候,万能的叙述者才不负其盛名，这种全能全知让我们联想到了上帝。

2.Dear God: Wow. Omniscience. Cool.

亲爱的上帝：哇！你无所不知，你酷极了。

3.Mixed with the concept of dependent truth proposed by us, the system basing upon it can at least avoid the famous logic omniscience problem efficiently.

从另一个角度看，结合我们提出的依据真假概念，它至少能很好地避免逻辑全知问题。

4.Thus, the argument concludes that omniscience and omnipotence are logically incompatible.

因此，争论断定那个上帝和全能是逻辑地不兼容的。

5.And from the emotional point of view all these amazing qualities that enlightenment supposed to have such as omniscience.

从情绪化的观点来看，证悟理应具备的所有的这些不可思议的功德，比如全知。

6.THE Internet's omniscience is one of its most useful and transformative features.

网络最有用处、最具变革性的特点之一是它无所不知。

7.The super-conscious, that which is above consciousness, is already out of the thinking realm, that's the omniscience, that's the realm of knowingness.

超意识，顾名思义，是在意识之上，那就已经不是思维的层次了，那是在全知的层次。

8.In many religious texts, God is often described as having omniscience.

在许多宗教经典中，上帝常常被描述为具有全知。

9.The concept of omniscience raises questions about free will.

全知的概念引发了关于自由意志的问题。

10.Philosophers debate whether true omniscience is possible for any being.

哲学家们辩论是否任何存在都可能拥有真正的全知。

11.In literature, the narrator's omniscience allows readers to understand all characters' thoughts.

在文学作品中，叙述者的全知使读者能够理解所有角色的想法。

12.Some argue that an omniscient being would not allow suffering in the world.

一些人认为，若存在一个全知的存在，就不应该允许世界上有痛苦。

作文

In the realm of philosophy and theology, the concept of omniscience plays a pivotal role in understanding the nature of divinity and the universe. Omniscience refers to the state of having infinite knowledge, encompassing all truths, facts, and experiences throughout time and space. This idea is often attributed to deities, particularly in monotheistic religions where God is perceived as all-knowing. The implications of omniscience extend beyond mere knowledge; they challenge our understanding of free will, morality, and the essence of existence itself. To grasp the significance of omniscience, one must first consider its relationship with human cognition. Humans are inherently limited in their understanding, bound by the constraints of time, experience, and perspective. In contrast, the notion of omniscience suggests a being or entity that transcends these limitations, possessing a comprehensive awareness of all events, thoughts, and feelings. This raises profound questions: If a being is truly omniscient, does it interfere with human free will? Can individuals make choices independent of this divine knowledge? The paradox of omniscience and free will has been a topic of debate among theologians and philosophers for centuries. Some argue that if God knows all future actions, then those actions are predetermined, undermining the concept of free will. Others propose that omniscience does not imply causation but rather a complete understanding of human choices without influencing them. This perspective allows for the coexistence of divine knowledge and human autonomy, suggesting that while God may know the outcome of choices, individuals still possess the freedom to make those choices. Moreover, omniscience poses ethical dilemmas regarding moral responsibility. If an all-knowing entity is aware of every action and thought, does it bear responsibility for the consequences of human actions? This question is particularly relevant in discussions about suffering and evil in the world. The presence of hardship raises doubts about the benevolence of an omniscient deity. If God is aware of all suffering and chooses not to intervene, can such a being be deemed good? This inquiry leads to the exploration of theodicy, which seeks to reconcile the existence of evil with the attributes of an all-knowing, all-powerful, and all-good God. In literature and popular culture, omniscience is often depicted through characters who possess extraordinary knowledge or insight. These characters, whether they are gods, sages, or advanced beings, often serve as catalysts for the plot, guiding other characters towards enlightenment or downfall. Their omniscience can evoke awe and fear, as they hold the power to alter destinies with their knowledge. This portrayal reflects humanity's fascination with the idea of knowing everything and the potential consequences that such knowledge entails. In conclusion, the concept of omniscience invites deep reflection on the nature of knowledge, existence, and morality. It challenges our perceptions of free will and raises critical questions about the relationship between a divine being and humanity. As we explore the implications of omniscience, we are reminded of our own limitations and the mysteries that lie beyond our understanding. Whether viewed through a philosophical lens or a literary one, omniscience remains a compelling subject that continues to intrigue and inspire inquiry into the depths of knowledge and existence.

在哲学和神学领域，全知的概念在理解神性和宇宙的本质方面发挥着关键作用。全知指的是拥有无限知识的状态，涵盖了所有真理、事实以及贯穿时间和空间的经验。这个概念通常归因于神祇，特别是在一神教中，上帝被视为全知的。全知的含义超越了单纯的知识；它挑战了我们对自由意志、道德和存在本质的理解。 要掌握全知的重要性，首先必须考虑它与人类认知的关系。人类固有地受到时间、经验和视角的限制，无法完全理解。相比之下，全知的概念暗示着一种超越这些限制的存在或实体，拥有对所有事件、思想和情感的全面意识。这引发了深刻的问题：如果一个存在是真正的全知，那么它是否会干预人类的自由意志？个人能否独立于这种神圣的知识做出选择？ 全知与自由意志的悖论在几个世纪以来一直是神学家和哲学家辩论的话题。有些人认为，如果上帝知道所有未来的行为，那么这些行为就是预定的，从而削弱了自由意志的概念。其他人则提出，全知并不意味着因果关系，而只是对人类选择的完全理解，而不加以影响。这种观点允许神圣知识与人类自主之间共存，表明虽然上帝可能知道选择的结果，但个体仍然拥有做出这些选择的自由。 此外，全知还涉及道德责任的伦理困境。如果一个全知的实体意识到每一个行为和思想，那么它是否对人类行为的后果承担责任？这个问题在关于世界上痛苦和邪恶的讨论中尤为相关。苦难的存在让人对全知神的善良产生怀疑。如果上帝知道所有的痛苦却选择不干预，这样的存在能被视为善良的吗？这一探讨引发了对神义论的研究，旨在调和邪恶的存在与一个全知、全能且全善的上帝的属性。 在文学和流行文化中，全知常常通过那些拥有非凡知识或洞察力的角色来表现。这些角色，无论是神灵、智者还是高级生物，往往作为情节的催化剂，引导其他角色走向启蒙或毁灭。他们的全知可以唤起敬畏和恐惧，因为他们凭借知识拥有改变命运的力量。这种描绘反映了人类对全面了解一切的想法及其潜在后果的迷恋。 总之，全知的概念邀请我们深入思考知识、存在和道德的本质。它挑战了我们对自由意志的看法，并提出了关于神性存在与人类之间关系的关键问题。当我们探索全知的含义时，我们被提醒自己的局限性以及超出我们理解范围的奥秘。无论是通过哲学视角还是文学视角，全知始终是一个引人入胜的主题，继续激发我们对知识和存在深度的探究。