oncology

简明释义

英[ɒŋˈkɒlədʒi]美[ɑːnˈkɑːlədʒi]

n. [肿瘤] 肿瘤学

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.This is the web page of Cellular Oncology.

这是细胞肿瘤学的网页。

2.He concluded that "qualitatively and numerically, China came out on top", especially in oncology and neurology.

斯拉维总结道，“中国从质到量都居于首位，”尤其是在肿瘤学与神经学方面。

3.In 2001, the best-selling oncology drug was the LHRH analog goserelin, with estimated sales of over $1 billion.

2001年，销量最大的肿瘤药物是LHRH类似物戈舍瑞林（goserelin），预计年销售额超过10亿美元。

4.We aimed to measure the proportion, quality and relevance of oncology-related articles, and to relate this output to their associated disease burden.

我们试图衡量与肿瘤学有关的文章的比例、质量与相关性并叙述与之相关的疾病负担。

5.It was first in oncology that therapy was aimed at the deregulated cell signaling that leads to the disease.

在肿瘤药物治疗中，首次把目标放在调节导致疾病的细胞信号通路。

6.Almost all major pharmaceutical companies are now focused on oncology drug development.

几乎所有主流制药企业都关注于肿瘤药物的研发。

7.The study is an update of a presentation Bennett made to the American Society of Clinical Oncology in June and includes data through January 17, 2008.

这项研究是对贝内特在六月对美国社会临床肿瘤学的一份提议的更新，并且包括到2008年1月17号的数据。

8.Oncology drugs act primarily by inhibiting a deregulated pathway, which indirectly leads to cell death.

肿瘤药物主要是通过抑制一种下调通路，从而简介导致细胞死亡。

9.The study is an update of a presentation Bennett made to the American Society of Clinical Oncology in June and includes data through January 17, 2008.

这项研究是对贝内特在六月对美国社会临床肿瘤学的一份提议的更新，并且包括到2008年1月17号的数据。

10.Dr. Smith specializes in oncology 肿瘤学 and has published several papers on breast cancer treatment.

史密斯医生专注于oncology 肿瘤学，并发表了几篇关于乳腺癌治疗的论文。

11.The new clinic will offer comprehensive oncology 肿瘤学 services, including chemotherapy and radiation therapy.

新诊所将提供全面的oncology 肿瘤学服务，包括化疗和放射治疗。

12.She decided to pursue a career in oncology 肿瘤学 after her mother was diagnosed with cancer.

在母亲被诊断为癌症后，她决定追求oncology 肿瘤学的职业生涯。

13.The conference focused on the latest advancements in oncology 肿瘤学 research and treatment options.

会议集中讨论了oncology 肿瘤学研究和治疗选择的最新进展。

14.Patients with complex cases are often referred to specialists in oncology 肿瘤学 for further evaluation.

复杂病例的患者通常会被转诊给oncology 肿瘤学专家进行进一步评估。

作文

Oncology, 肿瘤学, is a branch of medicine that deals with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer. As one of the most critical fields in modern medicine, oncology has seen significant advancements over the years, leading to improved outcomes for patients diagnosed with various types of cancer. The word 'oncology' originates from the Greek word 'onkos,' meaning mass or tumor, and 'logy,' which means study. Therefore, oncology can be understood as the study of tumors. Cancer is a complex group of diseases characterized by uncontrolled cell growth. There are over 100 different types of cancer, affecting various organs and systems within the body. The role of an oncologist, a physician specializing in 肿瘤学, is crucial in managing patients throughout their cancer journey. They are responsible for providing comprehensive care, which includes conducting diagnostic tests, interpreting results, recommending treatment options, and monitoring the patient's progress. In recent years, the field of oncology has evolved dramatically due to technological advancements and research breakthroughs. For instance, the development of targeted therapies and immunotherapies has revolutionized the way we approach cancer treatment. Unlike traditional chemotherapy, which indiscriminately attacks all rapidly dividing cells, targeted therapies focus on specific molecular targets associated with cancer cells. This specificity often results in fewer side effects and improved efficacy, making it a game-changer in the realm of 肿瘤学. Moreover, the integration of personalized medicine into oncology has allowed for tailored treatment plans based on an individual's genetic makeup. Genetic testing can reveal mutations that drive cancer growth, enabling oncologists to select treatments that are more likely to be effective for each patient. This shift towards personalized care signifies a new era in 肿瘤学, where treatments are not just standardized but customized to fit the unique characteristics of each patient's disease. The importance of early detection in cancer management cannot be overstated. Oncologists emphasize the need for regular screenings and awareness of potential symptoms to catch cancers at their earliest stages when they are most treatable. Public health campaigns aimed at educating people about risk factors, such as smoking, obesity, and exposure to certain chemicals, play a vital role in cancer prevention strategies. In addition to medical treatment, the psychological and emotional support provided by oncologists and their teams is essential for patients and their families. A cancer diagnosis can be overwhelming, and having a compassionate healthcare provider can make a significant difference in a patient's experience. Palliative care, which focuses on improving the quality of life for patients with serious illnesses, is also an integral part of 肿瘤学. In conclusion, oncology is a dynamic and rapidly evolving field that plays a vital role in the fight against cancer. Through ongoing research, technological advancements, and a focus on personalized care, oncologists strive to improve survival rates and enhance the quality of life for cancer patients. The journey through cancer can be challenging, but with the expertise of those in 肿瘤学, there is hope for a brighter future for many individuals affected by this disease.

肿瘤学是医学的一个分支，涉及癌症的预防、诊断和治疗。作为现代医学中最重要的领域之一，肿瘤学在过去几年中取得了显著的进展，使得被诊断为各种类型癌症的患者的结果得以改善。‘oncology’这个词源于希腊语中的‘onkos’，意为肿块或肿瘤，以及‘logy’，意为研究。因此，肿瘤学可以理解为肿瘤的研究。 癌症是一组复杂的疾病，其特征是细胞的失控生长。癌症有超过100种不同类型，影响身体的各种器官和系统。肿瘤科医生的角色至关重要，他们是专门从事肿瘤学的医生，负责在患者整个癌症旅程中提供全面的护理。他们负责进行诊断测试、解读结果、推荐治疗方案并监测患者的进展。 近年来，肿瘤学领域因技术进步和研究突破而发生了巨大的变化。例如，靶向疗法和免疫疗法的发展彻底改变了我们对癌症治疗的方式。与传统化疗不同，后者无差别地攻击所有快速分裂的细胞，靶向疗法则专注于与癌细胞相关的特定分子靶点。这种特异性通常会导致更少的副作用和更好的疗效，使其成为肿瘤学领域的一个重大变革。 此外，个性化医疗的整合使得根据个体的遗传构成制定量身定制的治疗方案成为可能。基因检测可以揭示驱动癌症生长的突变，从而使肿瘤科医生能够选择更可能对每位患者有效的治疗。这种向个性化护理的转变标志着肿瘤学的新纪元，在这个时代，治疗不仅仅是标准化的，而是根据每个患者疾病的独特特征量身定制的。 早期发现对癌症管理的重要性不容小觑。肿瘤科医生强调定期筛查和关注潜在症状的必要性，以便在癌症的早期阶段发现它们，这时候最容易治疗。旨在教育人们了解风险因素（如吸烟、肥胖和接触某些化学物质）的公共健康运动在癌症预防策略中发挥着至关重要的作用。 除了医学治疗外，肿瘤科医生及其团队提供的心理和情感支持对于患者及其家属也至关重要。癌症诊断可能会让人感到不知所措，拥有一位富有同情心的医疗提供者可以显著改善患者的体验。姑息治疗专注于改善重病患者的生活质量，也是肿瘤学不可或缺的一部分。 总之，肿瘤学是一个动态且快速发展的领域，在与癌症的斗争中发挥着至关重要的作用。通过持续的研究、技术进步以及对个性化护理的关注，肿瘤科医生努力提高生存率并增强癌症患者的生活质量。经历癌症的旅程可能充满挑战，但在肿瘤学专业人员的专业指导下，许多受此疾病影响的个体有望迎来更加光明的未来。