oophorectomy

简明释义

英[ˌoʊəfərˈɛktəmi]美[ˌoʊəfərˈɛktəmi]

n. [妇产] 卵巢切除术

复 数 o o p h o r e c t o m i e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.It is very important to consider the possibility of the ovarian metastasis in patients with colonic cancer, and prophylactic oophorectomy is imperative in order to effect a cure.

在大肠癌的诊断与治疗中，充分地估计卵巢转移的可能性，恰当地施行预防性卵巢切除术是十分重要的。

2.It is very important to consider the possibility of the ovarian metastasis in patients with colonic cancer, and prophylactic oophorectomy is imperative in order to effect a cure.

在大肠癌的诊断与治疗中，充分地估计卵巢转移的可能性，恰当地施行预防性卵巢切除术是十分重要的。

3.The risk of parkinsonism was significantly increased following oophorectomy (hazard ratio 1.68), with a trend toward increased risk with younger age at surgery.

卵巢切除后帕金森综合症的危险明显地增加（危害比1.68），伴随有一个风险随手术年龄减小而增加的趋势。

4.And of course women who have had both their ovaries removed (bilateral oophorectomy) during their reproductive years will undergo immediate menopause.

当然移去双侧卵巢(双侧卵巢切除术)的妇女在生育年龄将引起直接的停经。

5.To provide more insight into these issues, they studied the effect of oophorectomy prior to menopause onset.

为更深入的了解这些问题，他们研究了绝经开始前卵巢切除的影响。

6.The doctor recommended an oophorectomy to prevent the spread of ovarian cancer.

医生建议进行卵巢切除术以防止卵巢癌的扩散。

7.After her diagnosis, she had to consider the implications of an oophorectomy on her hormone levels.

在确诊后，她不得不考虑卵巢切除术对她荷尔蒙水平的影响。

8.An oophorectomy can be performed laparoscopically for quicker recovery.

可以通过腹腔镜进行卵巢切除术，以便更快恢复。

9.She was anxious about the risks associated with an oophorectomy procedure.

她对卵巢切除术手术相关的风险感到焦虑。

10.The surgical team explained that an oophorectomy might lead to early menopause.

手术团队解释说，进行卵巢切除术可能会导致早期更年期。

作文

Oophorectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of one or both ovaries. This operation is often performed for various medical reasons, including the treatment of ovarian cancer, endometriosis, or other conditions that affect the ovaries. Understanding the implications of an oophorectomy is crucial for patients who may be facing this surgery, as it can have significant effects on their health and well-being. The ovaries play a vital role in the female reproductive system. They are responsible for producing eggs and hormones such as estrogen and progesterone. When a woman undergoes an oophorectomy, she may experience hormonal changes that can lead to symptoms similar to menopause, including hot flashes, mood swings, and vaginal dryness. These changes can significantly impact a woman's quality of life, making it essential for healthcare providers to discuss potential side effects and offer support during the recovery process. There are two types of oophorectomy: unilateral and bilateral. A unilateral oophorectomy involves the removal of one ovary, while a bilateral oophorectomy entails the removal of both ovaries. The choice between these procedures depends on the underlying medical condition, the patient's age, and her overall health. For instance, women diagnosed with ovarian cancer may require a bilateral oophorectomy to reduce the risk of cancer spreading, whereas those with benign conditions might only need one ovary removed. Patients considering an oophorectomy should also be informed about the long-term consequences of the surgery. If both ovaries are removed, a woman will enter menopause immediately, which can have various physical and emotional effects. Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) may be recommended to alleviate some of these symptoms, but it is not suitable for everyone. Therefore, discussing the benefits and risks of HRT with a healthcare provider is essential. In addition to hormonal changes, an oophorectomy can also affect a woman's fertility. If both ovaries are removed, natural conception is impossible, and women may need to explore alternative options such as egg donation or adoption if they wish to become mothers. Even after a unilateral oophorectomy, fertility can be compromised, as the remaining ovary may not function optimally. Emotional support is another critical aspect of recovering from an oophorectomy. Many women experience feelings of loss or grief after the surgery, particularly regarding their fertility and femininity. Support groups, counseling, and open communication with loved ones can help women navigate these emotions and find coping strategies. In conclusion, an oophorectomy is a significant surgical procedure that can have profound effects on a woman's body and mind. It is essential for patients to understand the reasons for the surgery, the potential side effects, and the long-term implications for their health and fertility. By providing comprehensive information and support, healthcare providers can help women make informed decisions and adjust to the changes that follow an oophorectomy.

卵巢切除术是一种外科手术，涉及切除一个或两个卵巢。此手术通常因多种医疗原因而进行，包括治疗卵巢癌、子宫内膜异位症或其他影响卵巢的疾病。理解卵巢切除术的影响对于可能面临该手术的患者至关重要，因为它可能对她们的健康和幸福感产生重大影响。 卵巢在女性生殖系统中起着至关重要的作用。它们负责产生卵子和激素，如雌激素和孕激素。当女性接受卵巢切除术时，她可能会经历激素变化，这可能导致类似于更年期的症状，包括潮热、情绪波动和阴道干燥。这些变化可能显著影响女性的生活质量，因此医疗提供者必须讨论潜在的副作用，并在恢复过程中提供支持。 卵巢切除术有两种类型：单侧和双侧。单侧卵巢切除术涉及切除一个卵巢，而双侧卵巢切除术则涉及切除两个卵巢。选择这些手术的类型取决于潜在的医疗状况、患者的年龄和整体健康状况。例如，被诊断为卵巢癌的女性可能需要进行双侧卵巢切除术以减少癌症扩散的风险，而患有良性疾病的女性可能只需要切除一个卵巢。 考虑进行卵巢切除术的患者还应了解手术的长期后果。如果切除了两个卵巢，女性将立即进入更年期，这可能带来各种身体和情感上的影响。可能建议进行激素替代疗法（HRT）以缓解一些症状，但并不适合所有人。因此，与医疗提供者讨论HRT的利弊至关重要。 除了激素变化，卵巢切除术还可能影响女性的生育能力。如果切除了两个卵巢，自然受孕将变得不可能，女性如果希望成为母亲，可能需要探索替代选择，如卵子捐赠或收养。即使在单侧卵巢切除术之后，生育能力也可能受到影响，因为剩余的卵巢可能无法正常运作。 情感支持是从卵巢切除术中恢复的另一个关键方面。许多女性在手术后会经历失落或悲伤的感觉，特别是在生育能力和女性气质方面。支持小组、咨询和与亲人之间的开放沟通可以帮助女性应对这些情感，并找到应对策略。 总之，卵巢切除术是一项重要的外科手术，可能对女性的身体和心理产生深远影响。患者理解手术的原因、潜在的副作用以及对健康和生育能力的长期影响至关重要。通过提供全面的信息和支持，医疗提供者可以帮助女性做出明智的决定，并适应随之而来的变化。