opiates

简明释义

英[ˈəʊ.pi.eɪts]美[ˈoʊ.pi.eɪts]

n. [毒物][药]鸦片剂；麻醉剂（opiate 的复数）

v. 用鸦片制剂治疗；使麻木（opiate 的单三形式）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.When people engage in activities that help others, their brain releases endorphins, the brain's natural opiates, which induce in people a feeling of well-being.

当人们参与有助于他人的活动时，他们的大脑会释放出内啡肽，这是一种大脑中天然的麻醉剂，能让人产生幸福感。

2.There's something intoxicating about warm human contact; in fact, scientists have discovered that it can generate the release of opiates in the brain—how about that for a Really Useful Attitude?

与热心肠的人交往感觉非常棒，事实上，科学家已经发现这是由于我们头脑中的阿片类物质被激发出来的缘故------那么，如果这同样运用于积极有用的态度时会怎样？

3.The above work demonstrates that opiates play an important role in modulating the function of hippocampus.

本论文的工作显示了阿片类药物确实在海马的神经功能调控中起了重要作用。

4.There's something intoxicating about warm human contact; in fact, scientists have discovered that it can generate the release of opiates in the brain—how about that for a Really Useful Attitude?

与热心肠的人交往感觉非常棒，事实上，科学家已经发现这是由于我们头脑中的阿片类物质被激发出来的缘故------那么，如果这同样运用于积极有用的态度时会怎样？

5.He was a quack dentist on his rounds, who was offering to the public full sets of teeth, opiates, powders and elixirs.

那人是一个兜卖整套牙齿、牙膏、牙粉和药酒的走江湖的牙科医生。

6.Patients taking fake opiates after having been prescribed the real thing may experience the shallow breathing that is a side-effect of the real drugs.

而处方规定需服用鸦片制剂的患者实则服用了假的鸦片制剂后会出现呼吸短促这种真实药物所带来的副作用症状。

7.This finding supports the theory that placebos reduce pain by encouraging the brain to produce more natural opiates than usual.

这一发现支持了该理论：安慰剂是通过促使大脑产生比通常更多的天然麻醉剂来减少疼痛的。

8.That's how long it took me to realize that this practice could "turn on" the same natural opiates I'd once gotten from exercise.

这十年让我开始发现到这个练习能让我“开启”在过去锻炼身体中获得的天然鸦片一样。

9.Doctors often prescribe opiates 鸦片类药物 for severe pain management.

医生常常为严重的疼痛管理开处方 鸦片类药物。

10.The misuse of opiates 鸦片类药物 has led to a public health crisis.

对 鸦片类药物 的滥用导致了公共健康危机。

11.Many patients become dependent on opiates 鸦片类药物 after surgery.

许多患者在手术后对 鸦片类药物 产生依赖。

12.Withdrawal symptoms can occur when stopping opiates 鸦片类药物 suddenly.

突然停止使用 鸦片类药物 时可能会出现戒断症状。

13.Healthcare providers are urged to limit prescriptions of opiates 鸦片类药物 to combat addiction.

医疗提供者被敦促限制 鸦片类药物 的处方以应对成瘾问题。

作文

The term opiates refers to a class of drugs derived from the opium poppy, which have been used for centuries for their pain-relieving properties. In recent years, however, the misuse and addiction to opiates have become significant public health issues. Understanding the nature of opiates, their effects on the body, and the societal implications of their use is crucial in addressing these challenges. Historically, opiates were celebrated for their ability to alleviate suffering. They work by binding to specific receptors in the brain, blocking pain signals and producing feelings of euphoria. This dual action makes opiates highly effective for managing acute pain, such as that experienced after surgery or due to injury. However, the very properties that make opiates useful also contribute to their potential for abuse. As prescriptions for opiates increased in the late 20th century, so did the rates of addiction. Many individuals who were prescribed opiates for legitimate medical reasons found themselves developing a tolerance, requiring higher doses to achieve the same pain relief. This cycle can lead to dependency, where individuals feel they cannot function without the drug. The transition from prescribed use to illicit use is often gradual but can escalate quickly, resulting in devastating consequences for individuals and their families. The opioid epidemic, fueled by the over-prescription of opiates, has led to an increase in overdose deaths across many countries. In the United States, for example, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported that over 70,000 people died from opioid overdoses in 2019 alone. This alarming statistic highlights the urgent need for comprehensive strategies to combat the crisis. In response to the growing problem, various initiatives have been implemented to educate healthcare providers about the risks associated with prescribing opiates. Many states have enacted stricter regulations around prescription practices, aiming to reduce the number of opiates dispensed. Additionally, there has been a push for alternative pain management therapies, such as physical therapy, acupuncture, and non-opioid medications. Furthermore, public awareness campaigns aim to inform the general population about the dangers of opiates and the signs of addiction. These efforts are crucial in reducing stigma and encouraging individuals struggling with addiction to seek help. Treatment options, including medication-assisted treatment (MAT) and counseling, have proven effective in helping individuals recover from opiates addiction. In conclusion, while opiates play a vital role in pain management, their potential for abuse poses significant risks. It is essential to strike a balance between providing necessary medical care and preventing the misuse of these powerful substances. By fostering education, implementing stricter regulations, and promoting alternative treatments, society can work towards mitigating the impact of opiates on public health. Only through a comprehensive approach can we hope to address the complexities surrounding opiates and their place in modern medicine. Ultimately, the conversation about opiates must continue, focusing not just on the drugs themselves but also on the broader social factors that contribute to addiction. By understanding the challenges posed by opiates, we can better equip ourselves to tackle this pressing issue and support those affected by it.

“opiates”一词指的是一种来源于罂粟的药物类别，这些药物因其止痛特性而被使用了几个世纪。然而，近年来，滥用和对opiates的上瘾已成为重大的公共卫生问题。理解opiates的性质、它们对身体的影响以及它们使用的社会影响，对于应对这些挑战至关重要。 历史上，opiates因其缓解痛苦的能力而受到赞扬。它们通过与大脑中的特定受体结合来工作，阻断疼痛信号并产生欣快感。这种双重作用使得opiates在管理急性疼痛（例如手术后或因受伤而产生的疼痛）时非常有效。然而，正是使opiates有用的特性也助长了它们的滥用潜力。 随着20世纪末处方opiates的增加，成瘾率也随之上升。许多因合法医疗原因而被处方opiates的人发现自己逐渐产生了耐药性，需要更高的剂量才能达到相同的止痛效果。这种循环可能导致依赖，个体感到没有药物就无法正常生活。从处方使用转向非法使用往往是渐进的，但可以迅速升级，导致个人及其家庭遭受毁灭性的后果。 由过度处方opiates引发的阿片类药物危机导致许多国家的过量死亡率上升。例如，在美国，疾病控制与预防中心（CDC）报告称，仅在2019年，就有超过70,000人死于阿片类药物过量。这一惊人的统计数据突显了应对危机的综合策略的迫切需要。 为了应对日益严重的问题，各种倡议已经实施，以教育医疗提供者关于处方opiates的风险。许多州已经制定了更严格的处方规定，旨在减少发放的opiates数量。此外，还有推动替代疼痛管理疗法的呼声，例如物理治疗、针灸和非阿片类药物。 此外，公众意识运动旨在告知大众关于opiates的危险及成瘾的迹象。这些努力对于减少污名化和鼓励那些挣扎于成瘾的人寻求帮助至关重要。治疗选择，包括药物辅助治疗（MAT）和咨询，已被证明在帮助个人从opiates成瘾中恢复方面有效。 总之，虽然opiates在疼痛管理中发挥着重要作用，但它们的滥用潜力带来了重大风险。在提供必要医疗护理与防止滥用这些强效物质之间找到平衡至关重要。通过促进教育、实施更严格的规定和推广替代治疗，社会可以努力减轻opiates对公共卫生的影响。只有通过全面的方法，我们才能希望解决围绕opiates的复杂问题，并支持那些受到影响的人。 最终，关于opiates的讨论必须继续，重点不仅在于这些药物本身，还在于导致成瘾的更广泛社会因素。通过理解opiates所带来的挑战，我们可以更好地为应对这一紧迫问题做好准备，并支持那些受到影响的人。