opisthotonos

简明释义

英[ˌɑːpɪsˈθoʊtənəs]美[ˌɑːpɪsˈθoʊtənəs]

n. 角弓反张

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Tactile and auditory stimuli provoke convulsions with opisthotonos.

触觉和听觉的刺激可诱使病牛惊厥和角弓反张。

2.Tactile and auditory stimuli provoke convulsions with opisthotonos.

触觉和听觉的刺激可诱使病牛惊厥和角弓反张。

3.Tactile and auditory stimuli provoke convulsions with opisthotonos.

触觉和听觉的刺激可诱发惊厥和角弓反张。

4.The patient exhibited signs of opisthotonos, a condition characterized by extreme arching of the back.

患者表现出后仰痉挛的迹象，这是一种以背部极度弓起为特征的状况。

5.During the neurological exam, the doctor noted that the child was in a state of opisthotonos.

在神经检查中，医生注意到孩子处于后仰痉挛状态。

6.The veterinarian explained that the horse's opisthotonos was likely due to a severe case of tetanus.

兽医解释说，这匹马的后仰痉挛可能是由于严重的破伤风病例造成的。

7.In cases of meningitis, patients may develop opisthotonos as a symptom of increased intracranial pressure.

在脑膜炎病例中，患者可能会出现后仰痉挛，作为颅内压增高的症状。

8.The neurologist described opisthotonos as a rare but alarming symptom in certain types of seizures.

神经科医生将后仰痉挛描述为某些类型癫痫中的一种罕见但令人担忧的症状。

作文

The human body is an intricate system, capable of expressing a wide range of physical conditions and responses. One such condition that may arise in certain medical scenarios is known as opisthotonos. This term refers to a specific type of muscle spasm where the body arches backward, resulting in a characteristic posture where the head and heels are bent backward while the back is arched. Understanding opisthotonos is important for both medical professionals and laypersons alike, as it can be indicative of underlying health issues. Historically, opisthotonos has been associated with various medical conditions, particularly those affecting the central nervous system. It is often seen in cases of severe neurological disorders, such as tetanus or meningitis. In these situations, the body’s response to infection or injury can lead to the intense muscle contractions that define opisthotonos. This muscular reaction can be alarming to witnesses, as it creates a dramatic and unusual posture that may suggest significant distress or pain. In addition to its medical implications, opisthotonos also serves as a reminder of the body's vulnerability to external factors. For instance, in the case of tetanus, which is caused by a bacterial toxin, the body’s muscles can become rigid and spastic, leading to the characteristic arching of the back. This illustrates how infections can manifest physically in ways that are not only painful but also visually striking. Furthermore, understanding opisthotonos can enhance our appreciation for the complexity of human physiology. The nervous system plays a crucial role in coordinating muscle movements, and when something disrupts this coordination, the results can be profound. Medical practitioners must be adept at recognizing signs like opisthotonos, as they can provide critical information about a patient’s condition and the urgency of their medical needs. For those studying medicine or nursing, the recognition of opisthotonos can be a vital part of patient assessment. It is essential to consider the full clinical picture, including the patient’s history, symptoms, and any potential triggers for the muscle spasms. This comprehensive approach not only aids in diagnosis but also informs treatment strategies that can alleviate the underlying causes of the spasm. In conclusion, opisthotonos is more than just a word; it encapsulates a complex physiological response that signals potential medical emergencies. By understanding its implications, we can better appreciate the delicate balance of the human body and the importance of prompt medical intervention in cases of severe muscle spasms. Whether in a clinical setting or in everyday life, awareness of conditions like opisthotonos empowers us to respond effectively to health crises and fosters a deeper understanding of the remarkable resilience and fragility of the human body.

人体是一个复杂的系统，能够表达广泛的身体状况和反应。其中一种可能在某些医疗场景中出现的状况被称为opisthotonos。这个术语指的是一种特定类型的肌肉痉挛，身体向后弓起，导致一种特征性姿势，即头部和脚跟向后弯曲，而背部则呈拱形。理解opisthotonos对医学专业人员和普通人来说都很重要，因为它可能表明潜在的健康问题。 历史上，opisthotonos与多种医疗状况有关，特别是那些影响中枢神经系统的疾病。在严重的神经系统疾病病例中，如破伤风或脑膜炎，通常可以看到这种情况。在这些情况下，身体对感染或伤害的反应可能导致定义opisthotonos的强烈肌肉收缩。这种肌肉反应对目击者来说可能令人震惊，因为它创造了一种戏剧性且不寻常的姿势，可能暗示着显著的痛苦或不适。 除了其医学意义外，理解opisthotonos还提醒我们身体对外部因素的脆弱性。例如，在破伤风的情况下，由于细菌毒素引起，身体的肌肉可能变得僵硬和痉挛，导致背部特征性弓起。这说明感染如何以不仅仅是疼痛而且是视觉上引人注目的方式表现出来。 此外，理解opisthotonos可以增强我们对人体生理复杂性的欣赏。神经系统在协调肌肉运动中扮演着至关重要的角色，当某些因素干扰这种协调时，结果可能是深远的。医疗从业者必须善于识别像opisthotonos这样的迹象，因为它们可以提供关于患者状况和医疗需求紧迫性的关键信息。 对于学习医学或护理的人来说，识别opisthotonos可能是患者评估的重要部分。考虑完整的临床图景，包括患者的病史、症状和任何可能引发肌肉痉挛的因素，是至关重要的。这种全面的方法不仅有助于诊断，还为缓解痉挛的潜在原因的信息治疗策略提供了依据。 总之，opisthotonos不仅仅是一个词；它概括了一种复杂的生理反应，信号可能的医疗紧急情况。通过理解其含义，我们可以更好地欣赏人体的微妙平衡以及在严重肌肉痉挛情况下及时医疗干预的重要性。无论是在临床环境中还是在日常生活中，对像opisthotonos这样的状况的意识使我们能够有效地应对健康危机，并促进对人类身体的非凡韧性和脆弱性的更深入理解。