opsonic

简明释义

英[ɒpˈsɒnɪk]美[ɑpˈsɑnɪk]

adj. [免疫] 调理素的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.However, the relationship between structure and functions of MBL and the mechanisms by which MBL structure gene mutations cause opsonic deficiency are to be clarified.

目前，MBL的结构-功能关系未明，MBL基因突变引起调理吞噬缺损的机制不清，这些均需进一步研究予以阐明。

2.However, the relationship between structure and functions of MBL and the mechanisms by which MBL structure gene mutations cause opsonic deficiency are to be clarified.

目前，MBL的结构-功能关系未明，MBL基因突变引起调理吞噬缺损的机制不清，这些均需进一步研究予以阐明。

3.The immune system uses opsonic 调理作用的 antibodies to mark pathogens for destruction.

免疫系统使用opsonic 调理作用的 抗体来标记病原体以便于消灭。

4.In the lab, we studied the opsonic 调理作用的 properties of different antibodies.

在实验室，我们研究了不同抗体的opsonic 调理作用的 特性。

5.Certain bacteria can evade the opsonic 调理作用的 effects of the immune response.

某些细菌可以躲避免疫反应的opsonic 调理作用的 效果。

6.The role of opsonic 调理作用的 proteins in enhancing phagocytosis is well documented.

增强吞噬作用的opsonic 调理作用的 蛋白质的作用有很多文献记录。

7.Therapeutic strategies may involve opsonic 调理作用的 agents to improve immune responses.

治疗策略可能涉及使用opsonic 调理作用的 试剂来改善免疫反应。

作文

In the realm of immunology, the term opsonic refers to a crucial mechanism that enhances the ability of phagocytes to recognize and engulf pathogens. This process is vital for the immune system's function, allowing it to effectively eliminate foreign invaders such as bacteria and viruses. The concept of opsonic activity revolves around the opsonization process, where antibodies or complement proteins coat the surface of pathogens, marking them for destruction. This not only increases the efficiency of phagocytosis but also plays a significant role in the overall immune response. The significance of opsonic activity can be observed in various clinical conditions. For instance, individuals with compromised immune systems often exhibit reduced opsonic function, which can lead to increased susceptibility to infections. Understanding the mechanisms behind opsonic activity can help researchers develop new therapeutic strategies aimed at enhancing immune responses in these vulnerable populations. Moreover, the study of opsonic factors has implications beyond basic immunology. In the field of vaccine development, scientists are increasingly focusing on how to induce strong opsonic responses to ensure that vaccines provide effective protection against infectious diseases. By designing vaccines that promote robust opsonic activity, researchers hope to improve the ability of the immune system to respond to future infections, thereby reducing morbidity and mortality rates associated with preventable diseases. In addition to its role in disease prevention, opsonic activity also plays a part in the management of autoimmune disorders. In these conditions, the immune system mistakenly targets the body’s own cells, leading to inflammation and tissue damage. Understanding how opsonic signals can be modulated may provide insights into new treatment options that could help restore balance to the immune response. The interaction between opsonic factors and immune cells is complex and multifaceted. Researchers continue to explore how different types of opsonins, such as IgG antibodies and complement proteins, influence the activity of various phagocytic cells, including macrophages and neutrophils. These studies are crucial for unraveling the intricate web of immune interactions and could pave the way for innovative therapies targeting specific pathways involved in opsonic activity. In conclusion, the term opsonic encompasses a fundamental aspect of immunology that is essential for understanding how our bodies defend against infections. By enhancing the recognition and elimination of pathogens, opsonic mechanisms play a pivotal role in maintaining health. As research progresses, the insights gained from studying opsonic activity will undoubtedly contribute to advancements in medical science, particularly in the fields of infectious disease, vaccine development, and autoimmune therapy. The ongoing exploration of opsonic functions promises to yield valuable knowledge that can enhance our ability to combat diseases and improve patient outcomes.

在免疫学领域，术语opsonic指的是一种关键机制，增强吞噬细胞识别和吞噬病原体的能力。这个过程对免疫系统的功能至关重要，使其能够有效地消除外来入侵者，如细菌和病毒。opsonic活性的概念围绕着调理作用过程展开，其中抗体或补体蛋白覆盖在病原体的表面，标记它们以便被消灭。这不仅提高了吞噬作用的效率，而且在整体免疫反应中发挥了重要作用。 opsonic活性的意义可以在各种临床条件中观察到。例如，免疫系统受损的个体往往表现出减少的opsonic功能，这可能导致对感染的易感性增加。理解opsonic活背后的机制可以帮助研究人员开发新的治疗策略，以增强这些脆弱人群的免疫反应。 此外，opsonic因子的研究超出了基础免疫学的范围。在疫苗开发领域，科学家们越来越关注如何诱导强烈的opsonic反应，以确保疫苗能有效保护免受传染病的侵害。通过设计促进强大opsonic活性的疫苗，研究人员希望改善免疫系统对未来感染的反应，从而降低与可预防疾病相关的发病率和死亡率。 除了在疾病预防中的作用外，opsonic活性还在自身免疫疾病的管理中发挥作用。在这些情况下，免疫系统错误地攻击身体自身的细胞，导致炎症和组织损伤。理解如何调节opsonic信号可能为新治疗选择提供见解，有助于恢复免疫反应的平衡。 opsonic因子与免疫细胞之间的相互作用是复杂而多面的。研究人员继续探索不同类型的调理素（如IgG抗体和补体蛋白）如何影响各种吞噬细胞的活性，包括巨噬细胞和中性粒细胞。这些研究对于揭示免疫相互作用的复杂网络至关重要，并可能为针对特定路径的创新疗法铺平道路，这些路径涉及opsonic活性。 总之，术语opsonic涵盖了免疫学的一个基本方面，对于理解我们身体如何抵御感染至关重要。通过增强对病原体的识别和消除，opsonic机制在维持健康中发挥着关键作用。随着研究的进展，从研究opsonic活动中获得的见解无疑将有助于医学科学的发展，特别是在传染病、疫苗开发和自身免疫治疗领域。对opsonic功能的持续探索承诺将产生有价值的知识，增强我们抵御疾病和改善患者结果的能力。