oratorio

简明释义

英[ˌɒrəˈtɔːriəʊ]美[ˌɔːrəˈtɔːrioʊ]

n. 清唱剧；宗教剧

复 数 o r a t o r i o s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Its creation works widely have symphony, composition for instrument, sound music, oratorio and so on.

其创作作品广泛有交响乐、器乐曲、声乐曲、清唱剧等等。

2.In Viron, Southern Belgium, last August I reenacted an oratorio that gathered 500 participants on the occasion of the anniversary of a battle that killed 27000 people during War War I.

去年八月，我曾在比利时南部的维龙组织了一场500人的清唱剧重演活动，以纪念一战期间的27000名遇难者。

3.Haydn wrote his oratorio the Creation and another equally splendid work for voices, the Seasons.

海顿写了清唱剧《创世纪》和另一首也同样很出色的声乐作品《四季》。

4.The oratorio is not staged like an opera, but oratorios, even sacred ones like Messiah, have been heavily influenced by opera.

清唱剧并不像歌剧一样，但是，像神圣的《弥赛亚》一样的清唱剧，深受歌剧的影响。

5.In an oratorio, soloists take the roles of characters in a loosely constructed story while the chorus adds detail and responds to the action.

在清唱剧中，独奏者们在松散的构建故事中扮演了角色并对此做了反应。

6.We would to thank God for this opportunity and privilege to perform this oratorio.

感谢神让我们有这个机会和荣幸来演唱这出神剧。

7.In Viron, Southern Belgium, last August I reenacted an oratorio that gathered 500 participants on the occasion of the anniversary of a battle that killed 27000 people during War War I.

去年八月，我曾在比利时南部的维龙组织了一场500人的清唱剧重演活动，以纪念一战期间的27000名遇难者。

8.At the end of the first part of the oratorio and throughout the second part, sumptuous refreshments were served.

在对清唱剧第一部分结束和整个第二部分，共发出丰盛的茶点。

9.The choir performed a beautiful oratorio during the concert.

合唱团在音乐会上演唱了一部美丽的清唱剧。

10.Many famous composers, like Handel, wrote well-known oratorios.

许多著名作曲家，如亨德尔，创作了著名的清唱剧。

11.The oratorio tells a story through music and lyrics.

这部清唱剧通过音乐和歌词讲述一个故事。

12.In church, we often hear oratorios performed during special services.

在教堂里，我们经常在特殊的礼拜中听到演奏的清唱剧。

13.The dramatic elements in the oratorio captivated the audience.

这部清唱剧中的戏剧元素吸引了观众。

作文

The term oratorio refers to a large musical composition for orchestra, choir, and soloists. Unlike an opera, an oratorio is typically performed without acting, scenery, or costumes. It is a concert piece that tells a story through music and lyrics, often based on religious themes. The origins of the oratorio can be traced back to the early 17th century in Italy, where composers began to create these works as a means of expressing religious devotion and conveying biblical narratives. One of the most famous examples of an oratorio is Handel's 'Messiah', which has become a staple in the choral repertoire, especially during the Christmas season. In an oratorio, the music is structured around various sections, including recitatives, arias, and choruses. Recitatives serve as a narrative device, allowing the story to unfold through a more speech-like style of singing. Arias, on the other hand, are more expressive and showcase the vocal abilities of the soloists. The choruses often involve the entire ensemble, creating powerful moments that resonate with the audience. The combination of these elements allows the oratorio to convey deep emotional and spiritual messages. Throughout history, many composers have contributed to the development of the oratorio. In addition to Handel, figures such as Johann Sebastian Bach and Joseph Haydn have made significant contributions. Bach's 'St. Matthew Passion' and 'St. John Passion' are prime examples of how the oratorio can be used to explore the themes of suffering and redemption. Haydn's 'The Creation' is another notable work that illustrates the beauty of the natural world and the divine. These compositions not only highlight the artistic capabilities of their creators but also reflect the cultural and religious contexts of their times. The performance of an oratorio typically takes place in concert halls or churches, where the acoustics enhance the experience for both performers and listeners. Audiences are often captivated by the sheer scale and emotional depth of these works. The absence of theatrical elements allows the music and text to take center stage, inviting listeners to engage with the narrative on a more profound level. This direct connection between the music and the audience is one of the reasons why oratorio performances continue to be popular today. In modern times, the oratorio has evolved and adapted to contemporary themes and styles. While many traditional oratorios remain in the repertoire, new compositions are being created that address current social issues and personal experiences. This evolution demonstrates the versatility of the oratorio form, allowing it to resonate with audiences across generations. In conclusion, the oratorio is a unique and powerful musical genre that combines storytelling, spirituality, and artistry. Its rich history and continued relevance in today's music scene highlight the enduring impact of this form. Whether performed in a grand concert hall or an intimate church setting, the oratorio remains a testament to the power of music to inspire and uplift the human spirit.

术语oratorio指的是一种大型音乐作品，通常由管弦乐队、合唱团和独唱者演奏。与歌剧不同，oratorio通常不进行表演，没有布景或服装。它是一种音乐会作品，通过音乐和歌词讲述故事，通常基于宗教主题。oratorio的起源可以追溯到17世纪初的意大利，当时作曲家开始创作这些作品，以表达宗教虔诚和传达圣经叙事。亨德尔的《弥赛亚》是最著名的oratorio之一，尤其在圣诞季节成为合唱曲目的主打。 在oratorio中，音乐结构围绕各种部分，包括宣叙调、咏叹调和合唱。宣叙调作为叙事手段，使故事通过更类似于说话的唱法展开。而咏叹调则更加抒情，展示独唱者的声乐能力。合唱通常涉及整个合奏团，创造出强烈的时刻，能够引起观众的共鸣。这些元素的结合使得oratorio能够传达深刻的情感和精神信息。 历史上，许多作曲家为oratorio的发展做出了贡献。除了亨德尔，约翰·塞巴斯蒂安·巴赫和约瑟夫·海顿等人物也作出了重要贡献。巴赫的《马太受难曲》和《约翰受难曲》是如何利用oratorio探索苦难和救赎主题的典范。海顿的《创造》是另一个显著的作品，展现了自然世界和神圣之美。这些作品不仅突显了创作者的艺术才能，也反映了他们所处时代的文化和宗教背景。 oratorio的演出通常在音乐厅或教堂进行，音响效果增强了表演者和听众的体验。观众常常被这些作品的规模和情感深度所吸引。缺乏戏剧元素使音乐和文本成为焦点，邀请听众以更深刻的方式参与叙事。这种音乐与观众之间的直接联系是今天oratorio演出仍然受欢迎的原因之一。 在现代，oratorio已经发展并适应了当代主题和风格。尽管许多传统的oratorio仍然存在于曲目中，但新的作品正在创作，涉及当前的社会问题和个人经历。这一演变展示了oratorio形式的多样性，使其能够与各代观众产生共鸣。 总之，oratorio是一种独特而强大的音乐体裁，结合了叙事、精神性和艺术性。它丰富的历史和在当今音乐场景中的持续相关性突显了这一形式的持久影响。不论是在宏伟的音乐厅还是亲密的教堂环境中，oratorio依然是音乐激励和提升人类精神力量的见证。