orchidectomy

简明释义

英[ˌɔːkɪˈdektəmi]美[ˌɔrkɪˈdektəmi]

n. 睾丸切除术（等于 orchiectomy）

复 数 o r c h i d e c t o m i e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The doctor recommended an orchidectomy to treat the patient's testicular cancer.

医生建议进行睾丸切除术来治疗患者的睾丸癌。

2.After the orchidectomy, the patient was advised to avoid heavy lifting for several weeks.

在睾丸切除术后，建议患者避免几周内提重物。

3.The risks associated with orchidectomy include hormone imbalance and psychological effects.

与睾丸切除术相关的风险包括激素失衡和心理影响。

4.He underwent a laparoscopic orchidectomy which resulted in less postoperative pain.

他进行了腹腔镜睾丸切除术，术后疼痛较少。

5.An orchidectomy may be necessary if there is a suspicion of malignancy.

如果怀疑有恶性肿瘤，可能需要进行睾丸切除术。

作文

In the field of medicine, there are numerous procedures that may be unfamiliar to the general public. One such procedure is known as orchidectomy, which refers to the surgical removal of one or both testicles. This operation is commonly performed for various medical reasons, including the treatment of testicular cancer, severe trauma, or hormonal imbalances. Understanding the implications and reasons behind an orchidectomy can help demystify this important surgical intervention. The decision to undergo an orchidectomy is not taken lightly. For patients diagnosed with testicular cancer, this procedure can be a life-saving measure. Testicular cancer is one of the most common cancers among young men, and early detection is crucial for successful treatment. When a tumor is identified, doctors may recommend an orchidectomy to remove the affected testicle. This not only helps prevent the spread of cancer but also allows for further evaluation of the tumor through pathological examination. Beyond cancer treatment, an orchidectomy may also be indicated in cases of severe trauma. For instance, if a patient suffers an injury to the groin area that results in significant damage to the testicles, surgical removal may be necessary to prevent infection and alleviate pain. In such circumstances, the procedure can serve as a vital step in the patient's recovery process. Hormonal imbalances can also lead to the recommendation of an orchidectomy. Conditions such as testicular torsion, where the spermatic cord becomes twisted and blood flow is compromised, may necessitate the removal of the affected testicle. Similarly, certain endocrine disorders may require surgical intervention to manage hormone levels effectively. While the physical implications of an orchidectomy are significant, it is essential to consider the psychological impact on patients as well. The loss of one or both testicles can lead to feelings of inadequacy, anxiety, and changes in body image. Healthcare providers must offer comprehensive support to patients undergoing this procedure, including counseling services and resources for coping with the emotional aftermath. Post-operative care following an orchidectomy is critical for ensuring optimal recovery. Patients are typically advised to avoid strenuous activities and follow specific guidelines to promote healing. Regular follow-up appointments are essential to monitor any potential complications and assess the patient's overall well-being. In conclusion, an orchidectomy is a significant surgical procedure with various medical indications. Whether performed for cancer treatment, traumatic injury, or hormonal issues, understanding the reasons behind this surgery can help reduce stigma and promote awareness. It is vital for patients to receive adequate support throughout their journey, from diagnosis to recovery, to ensure they can navigate the challenges that come with such a life-altering procedure. By fostering open conversations about surgeries like orchidectomy, we can contribute to a more informed and compassionate healthcare environment.

在医学领域，有许多程序可能对普通公众来说是陌生的。其中一个程序被称为睾丸切除术，指的是一个或两个睾丸的外科切除。这种手术通常出于各种医疗原因进行，包括治疗睾丸癌、严重创伤或激素失衡。理解睾丸切除术背后的含义和原因可以帮助揭开这一重要外科干预的神秘面纱。 接受睾丸切除术的决定并非轻而易举。对于被诊断为睾丸癌的患者来说，这一手术可能是一项拯救生命的措施。睾丸癌是年轻男性中最常见的癌症之一，早期发现对于成功治疗至关重要。当发现肿瘤时，医生可能会建议进行睾丸切除术以切除受影响的睾丸。这不仅有助于防止癌症扩散，还允许通过病理检查进一步评估肿瘤。 除了癌症治疗外，严重创伤的情况也可能需要进行睾丸切除术。例如，如果患者遭受了导致睾丸严重损伤的腹股沟部位伤害，可能需要外科切除以防止感染和缓解疼痛。在这种情况下，该手术可以作为患者恢复过程中的重要一步。 激素失衡也可能导致建议进行睾丸切除术。例如，睾丸扭转的情况，即精索扭曲且血流受阻，可能需要切除受影响的睾丸。同样，某些内分泌疾病可能需要外科干预以有效管理激素水平。 虽然睾丸切除术的身体影响显著，但考虑到对患者的心理影响也至关重要。失去一个或两个睾丸可能导致自我价值感下降、焦虑以及身体形象的变化。医疗保健提供者必须为接受该手术的患者提供全面支持，包括咨询服务和应对情感后果的资源。 睾丸切除术后的护理对于确保最佳恢复至关重要。患者通常被建议避免剧烈活动，并遵循特定指南以促进愈合。定期的随访预约对于监测潜在并发症和评估患者的整体健康状况至关重要。 总之，睾丸切除术是一项具有多种医疗指征的重要外科手术。无论是出于癌症治疗、创伤性损伤还是激素问题，理解这一手术背后的原因有助于减少污名化并促进意识。患者在整个过程中获得充分支持至关重要，从诊断到恢复，以确保他们能够应对与这一改变生活的手术相关的挑战。通过促进关于像睾丸切除术这样的手术的开放对话，我们可以为更具信息性和同情心的医疗环境做出贡献。