orchiectomy

简明释义

英[ˌɔːkɪˈektəmi]美[ˌɔrkiˈektəmi]

n. [泌尿] 睾丸切除术

复 数 o r c h i e c t o m i e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The patient underwent a orchiectomy to treat his testicular cancer.

患者接受了睾丸切除术以治疗他的睾丸癌。

2.After the orchiectomy, the doctor explained the recovery process to the patient.

在睾丸切除术后，医生向患者解释了恢复过程。

3.A bilateral orchiectomy may be necessary for certain medical conditions.

对于某些医疗状况，可能需要进行双侧睾丸切除术。

4.The risks associated with orchiectomy include hormonal changes and infertility.

与睾丸切除术相关的风险包括激素变化和不育。

5.Patients are often anxious before an orchiectomy, but understanding the procedure helps.

患者在进行睾丸切除术之前常常感到焦虑，但了解手术过程有助于缓解这种情绪。

作文

The term orchiectomy refers to a surgical procedure that involves the removal of one or both testicles. This operation is often performed for various medical reasons, including the treatment of testicular cancer, severe trauma, or hormonal imbalances. Understanding orchiectomy is crucial not only for medical professionals but also for patients who may undergo this procedure. It is essential to discuss the implications, recovery process, and potential side effects associated with orchiectomy to ensure informed decision-making. Firstly, the most common reason for an orchiectomy is the presence of testicular cancer. When a tumor is detected in the testicle, doctors may recommend this surgery to eliminate cancerous cells and prevent the spread of the disease. In such cases, a radical orchiectomy may be performed, which involves the removal of the affected testicle along with surrounding tissues. This can significantly improve the patient's prognosis and quality of life. In addition to cancer treatment, orchiectomy may also be indicated in cases of severe trauma to the testicles. Injuries resulting from accidents or sports can lead to complications such as testicular torsion, which requires immediate surgical intervention. In these situations, doctors may decide that removing the damaged testicle is the best option to preserve the patient's overall health. Another reason for performing an orchiectomy is hormone-related conditions. Some men experience hormonal imbalances that can lead to various health issues, including infertility or excessive testosterone production. In such cases, an orchiectomy may help regulate hormone levels and alleviate associated symptoms. The recovery process following an orchiectomy can vary depending on the individual and the extent of the surgery. Generally, patients are advised to rest and avoid strenuous activities for several weeks. Pain management is also an essential aspect of recovery, and healthcare providers typically prescribe medications to help manage discomfort. It is vital for patients to follow their doctor's instructions during the recovery phase to minimize complications and promote healing. While orchiectomy can be life-saving, it is not without its risks and side effects. One of the most significant concerns is the impact on fertility. Men who undergo a bilateral orchiectomy, which involves the removal of both testicles, will no longer be able to produce sperm, leading to infertility. However, advancements in reproductive technology have provided options for men who wish to have children after such procedures, including sperm banking prior to surgery. Additionally, the removal of one or both testicles can affect hormone levels, leading to changes in libido, mood swings, and other physical changes. Patients are encouraged to discuss these potential effects with their healthcare provider to understand what to expect and how to manage any changes that may arise. In conclusion, the term orchiectomy encompasses a critical surgical procedure with significant implications for men's health. Whether performed due to cancer, trauma, or hormonal issues, understanding the reasons for and consequences of orchiectomy is essential for patients facing this decision. By being informed about the procedure, recovery, and potential side effects, patients can make educated choices about their health and well-being. As medical knowledge continues to advance, it is hoped that more effective treatments and support systems will emerge for those undergoing orchiectomy and similar procedures.

术语orchiectomy指的是一种外科手术，涉及切除一个或两个睾丸。此手术通常因多种医疗原因进行，包括治疗睾丸癌、严重创伤或激素失衡。理解orchiectomy对于医务人员以及可能接受此手术的患者至关重要。讨论与orchiectomy相关的影响、恢复过程和潜在副作用，以确保做出知情决策是非常重要的。 首先，orchiectomy最常见的原因是睾丸癌的存在。当在睾丸中发现肿瘤时，医生可能会建议进行此手术，以消除癌细胞并防止疾病扩散。在这种情况下，可能会进行根治性orchiectomy，即切除受影响的睾丸及周围组织。这可以显著改善患者的预后和生活质量。 除了癌症治疗，orchiectomy也可能在睾丸遭受严重创伤的情况下被指示。由于事故或运动造成的伤害可能导致睾丸扭转等并发症，需要立即进行外科干预。在这些情况下，医生可能会决定切除受损的睾丸，以保持患者的整体健康。 进行orchiectomy的另一个原因是与激素相关的疾病。一些男性经历激素失衡，可能导致各种健康问题，包括不育或过量睾酮产生。在这种情况下，orchiectomy可能有助于调节激素水平并缓解相关症状。 在orchiectomy后的恢复过程因个体和手术程度而异。通常，建议患者休息并避免剧烈活动几周。疼痛管理也是恢复的重要方面，医疗提供者通常会开处方药物以帮助管理不适。患者在恢复阶段遵循医生的指示以减少并发症并促进愈合至关重要。 虽然orchiectomy可以挽救生命，但并非没有风险和副作用。最显著的担忧之一是对生育的影响。接受双侧orchiectomy（即切除两个睾丸）的男性将无法再产生精子，从而导致不育。然而，生殖技术的进步为希望在此类手术后生育的男性提供了选择，包括在手术前进行精子保存。 此外，切除一个或两个睾丸可能会影响激素水平，导致性欲变化、情绪波动和其他身体变化。鼓励患者与医疗提供者讨论这些潜在影响，以了解预期的结果以及如何管理可能出现的任何变化。 总之，术语orchiectomy涵盖了一种对男性健康具有重要意义的外科手术。无论是由于癌症、创伤还是激素问题而进行的，了解orchiectomy的原因和后果对于面临这一决定的患者至关重要。通过了解手术、恢复和潜在副作用，患者可以就自己的健康和福祉做出明智的选择。随着医学知识的不断进步，希望能够为那些接受orchiectomy和类似手术的人提供更有效的治疗和支持系统。