organum

简明释义

英[ˈɔːɡ(ə)nəm]美[ˈɔrɡənəm]

n. 工具论；推理法

复 数 o r g a n a 或 o r g a n u m s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.In medieval music, the use of the organum 复调音乐 was a significant development.

在中世纪音乐中，使用organum 复调音乐是一个重要的发展。

2.The church employed organum 教堂音乐 to enhance the liturgical experience.

教会采用organum 教堂音乐来增强礼拜体验。

3.Composers like Léonin and Pérotin were known for their innovative use of organum 复调音乐 in their compositions.

像莱奥宁和佩罗廷这样的作曲家以其在作品中创新使用organum 复调音乐而闻名。

4.The organum 音乐形式 allowed singers to add harmony to plainchant melodies.

organum 音乐形式允许歌手为简单的圣咏旋律添加和声。

5.Studying organum 复调音乐 gives insight into the evolution of Western music.

研究organum 复调音乐有助于了解西方音乐的发展。

作文

The term organum refers to a type of early polyphonic music that emerged during the Middle Ages. It is fascinating to explore how this musical form developed and influenced the evolution of Western music. In essence, organum was a way for composers to add harmony to plainchant, which was the monophonic music used in church services. The plainchant itself was simple and melodic, often sung in Latin, and served as the foundation for the elaborate structures that would follow. During the 9th and 10th centuries, musicians began to experiment with adding a second voice to the plainchant. This innovation resulted in what we now call organum. The first voice sang the original melody, while the second voice moved in parallel intervals, usually a fourth or a fifth above the original. This technique not only enriched the texture of the music but also created a sense of depth and resonance that was previously absent. As time progressed, composers began to explore more complex forms of organum. By the 12th century, the practice evolved to include multiple voices, leading to the development of polyphony. This was a significant shift in the history of music, as it allowed for greater expression and complexity. Composers like Léonin and Pérotin at the Notre Dame School were instrumental in advancing the techniques of organum, pushing the boundaries of what was possible in musical composition. The significance of organum extends beyond its musical structure; it also reflects the cultural and spiritual values of the time. Music was deeply intertwined with religious practices, and the development of polyphonic music represented a new way to glorify the divine. The intricate harmonies and interweaving melodies of organum can be seen as a metaphor for the complexity of faith itself, illustrating how different voices can come together to create a unified expression of spirituality. In modern times, the study of organum provides valuable insights into the origins of Western music theory. Understanding how early composers approached harmony and counterpoint can inform contemporary musicians and composers. Moreover, the revival of interest in early music has led to performances and recordings of organum, allowing new audiences to appreciate this rich musical heritage. In conclusion, the term organum signifies much more than just an early form of music; it represents a pivotal moment in the history of musical development. Through its innovative use of harmony and texture, organum laid the groundwork for the future of polyphonic music. As we continue to explore and celebrate this genre, we gain a deeper understanding of our musical roots and the enduring power of collaboration in art. The legacy of organum is one that continues to resonate today, reminding us of the beauty that can emerge when diverse voices come together to create something greater than the sum of its parts.

术语organum指的是一种在中世纪出现的早期复调音乐形式。探索这一音乐形式如何发展并影响西方音乐的演变是很有趣的。从本质上讲，organum是作曲家为平调添加和声的一种方式，而平调是用于教堂服务的单声音乐。平调本身简单而旋律优美，通常用拉丁语演唱，并作为后续复杂结构的基础。 在9和10世纪，音乐家们开始尝试在平调上添加第二个声音。这一创新导致了我们现在称之为organum的形式。第一声演唱原始旋律，而第二声则在原声上方的平行音程中移动，通常是四度或五度。这种技巧不仅丰富了音乐的质感，还创造了一种深度和共鸣的感觉，这是以前所没有的。 随着时间的推移，作曲家们开始探索更复杂的organum形式。到12世纪，这一实践发展到包括多个声音，导致复调音乐的发展。这是音乐史上的一个重要转折，因为它允许更大的表现力和复杂性。像Léonin和Pérotin这样的作曲家在巴黎圣母院学校推动了organum技术的进步，拓展了音乐创作的可能性。 organum的重要性超越了其音乐结构；它也反映了当时的文化和精神价值观。音乐与宗教实践密切交织，复调音乐的发展代表了一种新的方式来荣耀神圣。organum的复杂和声和交织旋律可以看作是信仰本身复杂性的隐喻，说明不同的声音如何汇聚在一起创造出统一的精神表达。 在现代，研究organum为我们提供了关于西方音乐理论起源的宝贵见解。理解早期作曲家如何处理和声与对位可以为当代音乐家和作曲家提供启示。此外，对早期音乐的兴趣复兴导致了对organum的演出和录音，使新观众能够欣赏这一丰富的音乐遗产。 总之，术语organum不仅仅意味着一种早期音乐形式；它代表了音乐发展历史上的一个关键时刻。通过其创新的和声和质感运用，organum为未来的复调音乐奠定了基础。当我们继续探索和庆祝这一流派时，我们对音乐根源及艺术中合作的持久力量有了更深的理解。 organum的遗产至今仍然回响，提醒我们，当多元声音汇聚在一起创造出超越部分总和的美时，艺术的力量是多么伟大。