ornithology

简明释义

英[ˌɔːnɪˈθɒlədʒi]美[ˌɔːrnɪˈθɑːlədʒi]

n. 鸟类学；鸟学论文

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Birders often plan travel to festivals to see more birds and they may take photography or basic ornithology classes to expand their knowledge and enjoyment of the hobby.

鸟人们常常计划参与观鸟节旅行以便看到更多的鸟，他们也可能会上一些摄影或者基础鸟类学的课程来帮助扩展他们的知识并让观鸟这个爱好更加有趣。

2.Contributions to the Ornithology of South China Part II (by the Marquess Hachisuka, Ph. D.)

对华南鸟类学的贡献。之二。蜂须贺侯爵(博士)文。

3.The collections of the museum includes the specimens of plant and animal , ornithology , herpetology, and ethnography.

收藏动植物标本、鸟类学、爬虫类学及人种学。

4.The Woodland Trust and the British Trust of Ornithology want nature-goers to send them information about cuckoo-sightings for a survey on changes to Britain's seasons.

林地信托基金会和英国鸟类学信托基金会希望去野外的人们把看到杜鹃的情况告知他们，以便完成一项关于英国季节变化的调查。

5.Philosophy of science is about as useful to scientists as ornithology is to birds.

科学哲学对科学家的用处，就如鸟类学对鸟的用处。

6.The British Trust for Ornithology found that, in the period 1971-1995, 51 species of birds tended to nest and lay eggs earlier (around a week or more on average) as background temperatures increased.

英国鸟类学信托基金会(The British Trustfor Ornithology)发现，在1971- 1995年期间，由于背景温度升高，51种鸟倾向于提前筑巢下蛋(平均约一周或更长时间)。

7.DNA research shows that ornithologists botched the organization of even the larger branches on the avian family tree, said Thomas Schulenberg, of the Cornell Lab of Ornithology.

来自康奈尔鸟类实验室的托马斯·舒伦·伯格指出，DNA研究结果反映出，鸟类学家就连鸟类族谱中一些比较大的分支结构都搞错了。

8.Botany, Entomology Herpetology, mammalogy, and ornithology.

收藏植物学、虫学、虫学、乳动物学和鸟类学。

9.His main interests are botany and ornithology.

他主要对植物学和鸟类学感兴趣。

10.She decided to study ornithology because of her passion for birds.

她决定学习鸟类学，因为她对鸟类的热爱。

11.The university offers a course in ornithology that includes field trips for bird watching.

这所大学提供一门鸟类学课程，包括鸟类观察的实地考察。

12.His knowledge of ornithology helped him identify rare species during the expedition.

他对鸟类学的知识帮助他在探险中识别稀有物种。

13.Many conservation efforts are based on principles of ornithology to protect endangered birds.

许多保护工作基于鸟类学的原则，以保护濒危鸟类。

14.The documentary focused on the importance of ornithology in understanding ecosystem health.

这部纪录片重点介绍了鸟类学在理解生态系统健康中的重要性。

作文

Birds have fascinated humans for centuries, inspiring countless studies and observations. One such field dedicated to the exploration of these magnificent creatures is ornithology, which is the scientific study of birds. 鸟类学不仅涉及对鸟类的分类、生态和行为的研究，还包括它们的进化、生理和保护。 As a branch of zoology, ornithology plays a crucial role in understanding the biodiversity of our planet and the ecological roles that birds play in various ecosystems. The significance of ornithology extends beyond mere academic interest; it has practical implications for conservation efforts. Many bird species are indicators of environmental health, and studying their populations can provide valuable insights into the state of our ecosystems. For instance, a decline in certain bird populations may signal broader environmental issues, such as habitat loss or climate change. Therefore, ornithologists often collaborate with conservation organizations to develop strategies aimed at protecting endangered species and their habitats. In addition to conservation, ornithology contributes to our understanding of avian behavior and migration patterns. Birds are known for their remarkable migratory journeys, traveling thousands of miles between breeding and wintering grounds. By studying these patterns, ornithologists can uncover the factors that influence migration, including weather conditions, food availability, and geographical barriers. This knowledge is essential for predicting how birds will respond to changing climates and landscapes, allowing for more effective conservation planning. Moreover, ornithology encompasses the study of bird communication, social structures, and mating behaviors. Birds use a complex array of vocalizations and displays to communicate with one another, whether to attract mates, establish territory, or warn of predators. Understanding these behaviors not only enriches our knowledge of avian life but also sheds light on the evolutionary processes that shape communication in other animal species. The methods employed in ornithology are diverse and innovative. Field studies often involve bird banding, where researchers place small, uniquely numbered bands on birds to track their movements and survival rates. Additionally, advances in technology, such as GPS tracking and remote sensing, have revolutionized the way ornithologists study bird behavior and migration. These tools allow for real-time data collection and analysis, leading to more accurate and comprehensive research outcomes. Education and public engagement are also vital components of ornithology. Many ornithologists work to raise awareness about the importance of birds and their habitats through outreach programs, citizen science initiatives, and educational workshops. By involving the public in birdwatching and data collection, they foster a greater appreciation for the natural world and encourage conservation efforts at the community level. In conclusion, ornithology is a dynamic and essential field of study that enhances our understanding of birds and their ecological significance. From conservation efforts to behavioral studies, the insights gained from ornithology are invaluable in addressing the challenges faced by avian populations today. As we continue to explore the complexities of bird life, we not only deepen our appreciation for these incredible creatures but also strengthen our commitment to preserving the delicate balance of our ecosystems.

鸟类吸引了人类几个世纪的关注，激发了无数的研究和观察。其中一个专门研究这些壮丽生物的领域是鸟类学，即鸟类的科学研究。鸟类学不仅涉及对鸟类的分类、生态和行为的研究，还包括它们的进化、生理和保护。作为动物学的一个分支，鸟类学在理解我们星球的生物多样性及鸟类在各种生态系统中所扮演的生态角色方面发挥着至关重要的作用。 鸟类学的重要性超越了单纯的学术兴趣；它对保护工作具有实际意义。许多鸟类是环境健康的指示物，研究它们的种群可以提供有关我们生态系统状况的宝贵见解。例如，某些鸟类种群的下降可能表明更广泛的环境问题，如栖息地丧失或气候变化。因此，鸟类学家通常与保护组织合作，制定旨在保护濒危物种及其栖息地的策略。 除了保护外，鸟类学还促进了我们对鸟类行为和迁徙模式的理解。鸟类以其非凡的迁徙旅程而闻名，成千上万英里地穿越繁殖和越冬地。通过研究这些模式，鸟类学家可以揭示影响迁徙的因素，包括天气条件、食物供应和地理障碍。这些知识对于预测鸟类如何应对气候和景观变化至关重要，从而允许更有效的保护规划。 此外，鸟类学还包括对鸟类交流、社会结构和交配行为的研究。鸟类使用复杂的声音和展示方式与彼此交流，无论是吸引伴侣、建立领土还是警告捕食者。理解这些行为不仅丰富了我们对鸟类生活的知识，还揭示了塑造其他动物物种交流的进化过程。 鸟类学中使用的方法多种多样且富有创新性。实地研究通常涉及鸟类标记，研究人员在鸟类身上放置小型、独特编号的标记，以跟踪它们的移动和生存率。此外，科技的进步，如GPS跟踪和遥感技术，彻底改变了鸟类学家研究鸟类行为和迁徙的方式。这些工具使实时数据收集和分析成为可能，从而导致更准确和全面的研究结果。 教育和公众参与也是鸟类学的重要组成部分。许多鸟类学家致力于通过宣传项目、公民科学倡议和教育研讨会提高人们对鸟类及其栖息地重要性的认识。通过让公众参与观鸟和数据收集，他们培养了对自然世界的更大欣赏，并鼓励社区层面的保护工作。 总之，鸟类学是一个动态且至关重要的研究领域，增强了我们对鸟类及其生态重要性的理解。从保护工作到行为研究，从鸟类学中获得的见解在解决当今鸟类种群面临的挑战方面是无价的。当我们继续探索鸟类生活的复杂性时，我们不仅加深了对这些令人难以置信的生物的欣赏，而且加强了我们对保护生态系统微妙平衡的承诺。