orography

简明释义

英[ɒˈrɒɡrəfi]美[əˈrɑːɡrəfi]

n. 山狱论；[地理] 山岳志；[地理] 山岳形态学

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Orography is properly introduced in the operational numerical model of Shanghai Institute of Typhoon and some real synoptic weather processes are used to test the dynamic effects of orography.

本文在上海台风研究所无地形的业务数值予报模式中引入地形，用实际天气过程进行了地形动力效应的予报试验。

2.Orography is properly introduced in the operational numerical model of Shanghai Institute of Typhoon and some real synoptic weather processes are used to test the dynamic effects of orography.

本文在上海台风研究所无地形的业务数值予报模式中引入地形，用实际天气过程进行了地形动力效应的予报试验。

3.The results from a sensitivity experiment with decreased orography height show that the upward and southward transport of dust aerosols is depressed when orography height is decreased.

敏感性数值试验结果表明，降低高原地形会使得高原上空沙尘气溶胶粒子向南和向上的传输变弱。

4.The results show that the asymmetric distribution of orography and that of horizontal diffusion coefficients are likely to be the causes leading to the asymmetric motion.

结果表明：非对称的地形分布和水平扩散系数的分布可能是导致非对称运动的原因。

5.The study of orography helps us understand the impact of mountains on weather patterns.

对地形学的研究帮助我们理解山脉对天气模式的影响。

6.In geography class, we learned that orography plays a crucial role in determining local climates.

在地理课上，我们了解到地形学在决定当地气候方面起着至关重要的作用。

7.The orography of the region has created unique ecosystems that support diverse wildlife.

该地区的地形学创造了独特的生态系统，支持多样的野生动物。

8.Meteorologists often refer to orography when predicting rainfall in mountainous areas.

气象学家在预测山区降雨时常常提到地形学。

9.The orography of the Andes influences the climate of South America significantly.

安第斯山脉的地形学显著影响南美洲的气候。

作文

Orography plays a crucial role in understanding the Earth's topography and climate. The term orography refers to the study of the physical geography of mountains and their impact on weather patterns and ecosystems. Mountains are not just beautiful natural formations; they significantly influence the environment around them. For instance, when moist air encounters a mountain range, it is forced to rise, leading to cooling and condensation, which results in precipitation. This phenomenon is known as orographic lift, and it can create distinct climate zones on either side of a mountain range. In many regions, the orography of the land determines the availability of water resources. For example, the Himalayas provide vital water sources for millions of people in Asia through rivers that originate from glacial melt. Conversely, areas located in the rain shadow of these mountains may experience arid conditions, highlighting the importance of orography in agricultural planning and water management. Moreover, orography affects biodiversity. Mountain ranges often serve as barriers to species migration, resulting in unique ecosystems and endemic species. The isolation caused by mountains can lead to evolutionary changes over time, as species adapt to their specific environments. For instance, the Galápagos Islands, while not traditional mountains, exhibit similar isolation effects due to their volcanic origins, showcasing how orography can influence biological diversity. Understanding orography is not only important for geographers and environmental scientists but also for urban planners and disaster management teams. In regions prone to natural disasters, such as landslides or avalanches, knowledge of the local orography can help mitigate risks and enhance community safety. Furthermore, as climate change continues to alter weather patterns, comprehending the orography of an area can aid in predicting future environmental shifts and preparing for their consequences. In conclusion, orography is a multifaceted field that encompasses various aspects of our planet's geography and ecology. Its implications extend beyond mere academic study; they touch upon critical issues such as resource management, biodiversity conservation, and disaster preparedness. As we face the challenges of a changing climate, the significance of orography will only continue to grow. By investing in research and understanding the intricate relationships between mountains and the environment, we can better navigate the complexities of our world and work towards sustainable solutions for the future.

地形学在理解地球的地形和气候方面起着至关重要的作用。术语orography指的是对山脉的物理地理及其对天气模式和生态系统影响的研究。山脉不仅是美丽的自然景观；它们显著影响周围的环境。例如，当潮湿的空气遇到一座山脉时，它会被迫上升，导致冷却和凝结，从而产生降水。这种现象被称为地形抬升（orographic lift），它可以在山脉的两侧创造出不同的气候区。 在许多地区，土地的orography决定了水资源的可用性。例如，喜马拉雅山为亚洲数百万人的重要水源提供了支持，这些河流源于冰川融水。相反，位于这些山脉雨影区的地区可能会经历干旱条件，突显了orography在农业规划和水资源管理中的重要性。 此外，orography还影响生物多样性。山脉常常作为物种迁徙的屏障，导致独特的生态系统和特有物种。山脉造成的隔离可能导致物种随着时间的推移发生进化变化，因为物种适应其特定的环境。例如，加拉帕戈斯群岛虽然不是传统的山脉，但由于其火山起源，表现出类似的隔离效应，展示了orography如何影响生物多样性。 理解orography不仅对地理学家和环境科学家重要，对城市规划者和灾害管理团队同样重要。在自然灾害频发的地区，例如滑坡或雪崩，当地的orography知识可以帮助减轻风险，增强社区安全。此外，随着气候变化继续改变天气模式，理解一个地区的orography可以帮助预测未来的环境变化并为其后果做好准备。 总之，orography是一个多面向的领域，涵盖了我们星球地理和生态的各个方面。它的影响超越了单纯的学术研究；它涉及关键问题，如资源管理、生物多样性保护和灾害预防。随着我们面临气候变化带来的挑战，orography的重要性只会继续增长。通过投资研究和理解山脉与环境之间错综复杂的关系，我们可以更好地驾驭我们世界的复杂性，并朝着可持续的未来解决方案努力。