orthograde

简明释义

英[ˈɔrθəˌɡreɪd]美[ˈɔrθəˌɡreɪd]

adj. 直立着身体行走的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.For teeth that cannot be treated with orthograde root canal therapy, or for which it has failed, retrograde root filling, which seals the root canal from the root apex, is a good alternative.

对于不能用矫正根管治疗或用次治疗失败的牙齿，根尖倒充填(其将根管从根尖密封)是个良好的替代方案。

2.For teeth that cannot be treated with orthograde root canal therapy, or for which it has failed, retrograde root filling, which seals the root canal from the root apex, is a good alternative.

对于不能用矫正根管治疗或用次治疗失败的牙齿，根尖倒充填(其将根管从根尖密封)是个良好的替代方案。

3.It is conventionally performed through a hole drilled into the crown of the affected tooth, namely orthograde root canal therapy.

根管治疗手术通常通过在受影响的牙齿牙冠中钻孔完成，即矫正根管治疗。

4.The term orthograde refers to the upright position of an organism, especially in contrast to a 直立的 posture.

这个术语orthograde指的是生物的直立姿势，尤其是与直立的姿势相对。

5.In evolutionary biology, orthograde locomotion is often seen in primates that walk on two legs.

在进化生物学中，orthograde运动通常出现在以两条腿行走的灵长类动物中。

6.The study of orthograde species helps scientists understand the development of bipedalism.

对orthograde物种的研究帮助科学家理解双足行走的发展。

7.Some reptiles exhibit orthograde postures when basking in the sun.

一些爬行动物在晒太阳时表现出orthograde姿势。

8.The orthograde stance is crucial for balance and mobility in many animals.

orthograde姿态对于许多动物的平衡和移动至关重要。

作文

In the study of biology and anatomy, the term orthograde refers to a type of locomotion where an organism maintains a vertical posture or movement in a straight line. This is particularly relevant when discussing the evolutionary adaptations of various species. For instance, humans are considered orthograde walkers because we walk upright on two legs, which distinguishes us from many other animals that may use different forms of locomotion. The ability to stand and move in a vertical position has significant implications for our physical structure, including our skeletal system, muscle distribution, and even our sensory capabilities. The evolution of orthograde locomotion has allowed humans to adapt to diverse environments. Standing upright frees our hands for tool use, which has been a critical factor in our survival and development as a species. This adaptation has not only influenced our physical evolution but also shaped our social structures and interactions. For example, being able to see over tall grass while standing can help in spotting predators or prey, thus enhancing our chances of survival. Moreover, the concept of orthograde is not limited to humans; it can also be observed in other primates and certain mammals. Many animals exhibit variations of orthograde locomotion, which can be categorized into different types, such as complete orthograde and partial orthograde. In complete orthograde species, like humans, the entire body is oriented vertically during movement. In contrast, some animals may adopt an orthograde posture only occasionally or while performing specific tasks, such as reaching for food or navigating through their environment. Understanding the mechanics of orthograde locomotion also provides insights into the challenges faced by those who may have physical disabilities affecting their ability to walk upright. For instance, individuals with spinal injuries or conditions that impact balance may struggle with maintaining an orthograde posture. This highlights the importance of rehabilitation and assistive technologies that aim to restore mobility and improve quality of life for affected individuals. In conclusion, the term orthograde encompasses more than just a mode of movement; it signifies a pivotal evolutionary adaptation that has shaped the way humans and other species interact with their environment. By maintaining a vertical posture, organisms can utilize their limbs for various functions beyond mere locomotion. As we continue to study and understand the intricacies of orthograde locomotion, we gain valuable insights not only into our own biology but also into the broader spectrum of life on Earth. This knowledge can inform conservation efforts and enhance our understanding of how different species adapt to their surroundings, ultimately contributing to the rich tapestry of biodiversity that exists today.

在生物学和解剖学的研究中，术语orthograde指的是一种运动方式，其中生物体保持垂直姿势或沿直线移动。这在讨论各种物种的进化适应时尤为相关。例如，人类被认为是orthograde行走者，因为我们用两条腿直立行走，这使我们与许多其他可能使用不同运动形式的动物区分开来。能够站立并以垂直姿势移动对我们的身体结构有重要影响，包括我们的骨骼系统、肌肉分布，甚至我们的感官能力。 Orthograde运动的进化使人类能够适应多样的环境。直立行走使我们的手可以用于工具使用，这在我们的生存和发展中是一个关键因素。这种适应不仅影响了我们的身体进化，还塑造了我们的社会结构和互动。例如，站立时能够看到高草有助于发现捕食者或猎物，从而增强我们的生存机会。 此外，orthograde的概念并不仅限于人类；它也可以在其他灵长类动物和某些哺乳动物中观察到。许多动物表现出不同类型的orthograde运动，这可以分为完全orthograde和部分orthograde。在完全orthograde物种中，如人类，整个身体在运动过程中都是垂直定向的。相反，一些动物可能仅在偶尔或执行特定任务时采用orthograde姿势，例如伸手去拿食物或在环境中导航。 理解orthograde运动的机制也提供了对那些可能影响其直立行走能力的身体残疾人士所面临挑战的见解。例如，脊椎受伤或影响平衡的个体可能难以维持orthograde姿势。这突显了康复和辅助技术的重要性，旨在恢复运动能力并改善受影响个体的生活质量。 总之，术语orthograde不仅仅包含一种运动方式；它标志着一种关键的进化适应，塑造了人类和其他物种与环境互动的方式。通过保持垂直姿势，有机体可以利用其肢体进行超越单纯运动的各种功能。随着我们继续研究和理解orthograde运动的复杂性，我们获得了对自身生物学的宝贵见解，也对地球上更广泛的生命谱系有了更深入的理解。这些知识可以为保护工作提供信息，并增强我们对不同物种如何适应其环境的理解，最终为今天存在的丰富生物多样性贡献力量。