orthorhombic

简明释义

英[ɔːθəˈrɒmbɪk]美[ˌɔrθoˈrɑmbɪk]

adj. [晶体] 正交晶的；斜方晶系的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.New migration algorithms incorporated tilted orthorhombic anisotropy, which leveraged the enhanced sampling.

新的偏移算法考虑了倾斜的正交晶系各向异性，这对增强采样有一定的影响。

2.The later corresponded to the transition from orthorhombic phase to hexagonal phase and the melting behavior of hexagonal phase separately.

后者则分别对应于正交晶相向六方晶相的转变和六方晶相的熔融。

3.The initial study was conducted on the mutual relationship of the factors as substrate concentration, additive and temperature by means of the L9 (34) orthorhombic experimental method.

采用L9（34）正交试验法，对影响杂细胞沼气发酵的基质浓度、发酵温度、添加剂三因素进行了初步研究。

4.In the first part, the structures of two orthorhombic forms of trypsin crystals in cyclohexane were studied.

本论文的第一部分工作研究了胰蛋白酶正交晶系两种不同晶型的晶体在环己烷中的晶体结构。

5.The true dc measurement of electrical field effect on the resistivity of orthorhombic tas3in the cdw state was performed for the first time with extremely short distances between the contacting leads.

本文首次用直流方法和非常靠近的测量电极研究了正交系tas_3的电场非线性效应。

6.It is found that all the samples were single phase with orthorhombic structure.

研究表明：所有样品皆为单相正交结构。

7.The mineral has an orthorhombic structure, which is characterized by three unequal axes at right angles to each other.

这种矿物具有正交晶系的结构，其特点是三个不等的轴互相垂直。

8.In crystallography, the orthorhombic lattice system is one of the seven crystal systems.

在晶体学中，正交晶系是七种晶体系统之一。

9.Many gemstones, such as topaz, crystallize in the orthorhombic system.

许多宝石，如黄玉，结晶于正交晶系。

10.The orthorhombic phase of the compound was identified using X-ray diffraction techniques.

该化合物的正交晶系相通过X射线衍射技术被鉴定出来。

11.The symmetry of the orthorhombic crystal structure makes it unique among other crystal systems.

相比其他晶体系统，正交晶系晶体结构的对称性使其独特。

作文

The term orthorhombic refers to a specific type of crystal system in mineralogy and solid-state physics. In the world of crystallography, materials are classified into different systems based on their symmetry and the lengths of their axes. The orthorhombic system is one of these classifications and is characterized by three mutually perpendicular axes that are all of different lengths. This unique arrangement allows for a variety of shapes and forms in crystalline materials, which can have significant implications for their physical properties and applications. Understanding the orthorhombic crystal system is essential for scientists and engineers who work with materials at the atomic level. For instance, many minerals such as barite and olivine exhibit an orthorhombic structure. These minerals are not only interesting from a geological perspective but also have practical uses in various industries, including construction and electronics. The distinct arrangement of atoms in orthorhombic crystals can influence their hardness, cleavage, and optical properties, making them valuable for specific applications. In addition to its significance in geology, the concept of orthorhombic structures extends to other fields such as chemistry and materials science. Researchers often study the orthorhombic phase of compounds to understand their behavior under different conditions. For example, certain polymers can adopt an orthorhombic configuration when subjected to specific temperatures or pressures, which can alter their mechanical properties. This insight is crucial for developing new materials with tailored characteristics for advanced technologies. Moreover, the study of orthorhombic crystals has also led to advancements in the field of nanotechnology. As scientists explore the nanoscale properties of materials, understanding how orthorhombic structures behave can open up new avenues for innovation. For instance, researchers have found that nanoparticles with an orthorhombic arrangement exhibit unique electrical and thermal properties that differ from their cubic counterparts. This discovery has potential applications in the development of more efficient electronic devices and energy storage systems. Furthermore, the aesthetic appeal of orthorhombic crystals cannot be overlooked. Many gemstones, such as topaz and zircon, crystallize in this system, showcasing beautiful colors and forms. Collectors and enthusiasts often seek out orthorhombic minerals for their striking appearances and the intricate patterns formed during their crystallization process. The beauty of these crystals, combined with their scientific significance, makes them a fascinating subject for both study and appreciation. In conclusion, the term orthorhombic encompasses a wide range of implications across various disciplines. From its foundational role in crystallography to its applications in materials science and nanotechnology, understanding orthorhombic structures is vital for advancing our knowledge and capabilities in numerous fields. Whether one is a scientist, engineer, or simply a mineral enthusiast, the orthorhombic system offers a rich tapestry of discovery waiting to be explored. Through continued research and exploration, we can unlock even more secrets held within these remarkable crystalline forms, paving the way for new innovations and deeper understanding of the materials that make up our world.

“orthorhombic”这个术语指的是矿物学和固态物理学中的一种特定晶体系统。在晶体学的世界中，材料根据其对称性和轴的长度被分类。orthorhombic系统是这些分类之一，其特点是三个互相垂直且长度各异的轴。这种独特的排列允许晶体材料呈现出多种形状和形式，这对它们的物理特性和应用有着重要的影响。 理解orthorhombic晶体系统对于在原子层面上与材料打交道的科学家和工程师至关重要。例如，许多矿物如重晶石和橄榄石表现出orthorhombic结构。这些矿物不仅在地质学上引人入胜，而且在建筑和电子等多个行业中也有实际用途。orthorhombic晶体中原子的独特排列可以影响它们的硬度、解理和光学特性，使其在特定应用中具有价值。 除了在地质学中的重要性，orthorhombic结构的概念还扩展到化学和材料科学等其他领域。研究人员经常研究化合物的orthorhombic相，以了解它们在不同条件下的行为。例如，某些聚合物在特定温度或压力下可以采用orthorhombic配置，这可能会改变它们的机械属性。这一见解对于开发具有特定特性的先进技术新材料至关重要。 此外，对orthorhombic晶体的研究还推动了纳米技术领域的进步。当科学家探索材料的纳米尺度特性时，了解orthorhombic结构的行为可以开启创新的新途径。例如，研究人员发现具有orthorhombic排列的纳米颗粒表现出与其立方体对应物不同的独特电气和热特性。这一发现在开发更高效的电子设备和能源存储系统方面具有潜在应用。 此外，orthorhombic晶体的美学吸引力也不容忽视。许多宝石，如黄玉和锆石，结晶于这一系统，展示出美丽的颜色和形状。收藏家和爱好者常常寻求orthorhombic矿物，因为它们的外观引人注目，且在结晶过程中形成复杂的图案。这些晶体的美丽，加上它们的科学意义，使其成为研究和欣赏的迷人主题。 总之，术语orthorhombic涵盖了多个学科的广泛含义。从其在晶体学中的基础作用到在材料科学和纳米技术中的应用，理解orthorhombic结构对于推进我们在多个领域的知识和能力至关重要。无论是科学家、工程师，还是单纯的矿物爱好者，orthorhombic系统都提供了一幅丰富的发现图景，等待着我们去探索。通过持续的研究和探索，我们可以解锁这些非凡晶体形式所蕴藏的更多秘密，为新创新和对构成我们世界的材料的更深理解铺平道路。