osteoarthritis

简明释义

英[ˌɒstiəʊɑːˈθraɪtɪs]美[ˌɑːstioʊɑːrˈθraɪtɪs]

n. [外科] 骨关节炎

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.There is evidence of a genetic factor in osteoarthritis.

有证据表明，遗传因素在骨性关节炎。

2.University of Toronto researchers selected one man and one woman, both 67, who had identical levels of knee osteoarthritis.

多伦多大学的研究人员们挑选了一对男女做试验，两人均为67岁，且患有同等程度的骨关节炎。

3.Objective: To study curative effect of Biqi Capsule on Knee joint osteoarthritis patients.

目的：观察痹祺胶囊治疗膝关节骨性关节炎的临床疗效。

4.Clinical trials have shown that 1500 mg glucosamine sulfate significantly improves pain and functionality in osteoarthritis.

临床试验显示，1500毫克氨基葡萄糖硫酸盐显著改善骨关节炎疼痛和功能。

5.Ginger can also reduce inflammation in joints, such as the inflammation that occurs with osteoarthritis.

姜也可以减轻关节炎，如伴随骨关节炎出现的炎症。

6.They used data from new patients with both lower back pain and osteoarthritis.

他们使用了那些同时患有腰疼病和膝关节炎症患者的数据。

7.Clinical trials have shown that 1500 mg glucosamine sulfate significantly improves pain and functionality in osteoarthritis.

临床试验显示，1500毫克氨基葡萄糖硫酸盐显著改善骨关节炎疼痛和功能。

8.Many older adults suffer from osteoarthritis, a condition that leads to joint pain and stiffness.

许多老年人患有骨关节炎，这种疾病会导致关节疼痛和僵硬。

9.Physical therapy can help manage the symptoms of osteoarthritis effectively.

物理治疗可以有效地帮助管理骨关节炎的症状。

10.The doctor diagnosed her with osteoarthritis after she complained of knee pain.

在她抱怨膝盖疼痛后，医生诊断她患有骨关节炎。

11.Weight management is crucial for patients with osteoarthritis to reduce stress on their joints.

对于患有骨关节炎的患者来说，控制体重对减轻关节压力至关重要。

12.Over-the-counter medications can alleviate some discomfort caused by osteoarthritis.

非处方药物可以缓解由骨关节炎引起的一些不适。

作文

Osteoarthritis, or 骨关节炎, is a common degenerative joint disease that affects millions of people worldwide. It occurs when the cartilage that cushions the joints gradually wears away, leading to pain, stiffness, and decreased mobility. This condition can affect any joint in the body, but it most commonly impacts the knees, hips, hands, and spine. Understanding 骨关节炎 is crucial for both patients and healthcare providers, as it can significantly impact an individual’s quality of life. The causes of 骨关节炎 are multifactorial. Age is one of the primary risk factors; as individuals get older, the likelihood of developing this condition increases. Obesity is another significant contributor, as excess weight puts additional stress on weight-bearing joints like the knees and hips. Genetics also play a role, as some families may have a higher predisposition to developing 骨关节炎. Previous joint injuries, repetitive stress on the joints from certain occupations or sports, and other health conditions such as diabetes can also increase the risk. Symptoms of 骨关节炎 vary from person to person but typically include joint pain, swelling, and tenderness. Patients often experience stiffness, particularly in the morning or after sitting for prolonged periods. As the disease progresses, individuals may notice a decrease in their range of motion and may hear a grating sensation or sound when moving the affected joints. These symptoms can interfere with daily activities, making it challenging to perform simple tasks like walking, climbing stairs, or even typing. Diagnosis of 骨关节炎 usually involves a combination of medical history, physical examinations, and imaging tests such as X-rays or MRIs. Doctors look for characteristic changes in the joints, including joint space narrowing and the presence of bone spurs. Early diagnosis is essential, as it allows for timely intervention and management of the condition. Treatment options for 骨关节炎 focus on relieving symptoms and improving joint function. Non-pharmacological approaches include physical therapy, which helps strengthen the muscles around the joints and improve flexibility. Weight management is also crucial, as losing even a small amount of weight can significantly reduce stress on the joints. Additionally, assistive devices like braces or canes may help individuals maintain mobility. When it comes to medication, over-the-counter pain relievers such as acetaminophen or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can be effective for managing pain and inflammation. In more severe cases, doctors may recommend corticosteroid injections directly into the joint or hyaluronic acid injections to lubricate the joint. For those who do not find relief through conservative measures, surgical options such as arthroscopy or joint replacement may be considered. In conclusion, 骨关节炎 is a prevalent condition that poses significant challenges for those affected. With a comprehensive understanding of its causes, symptoms, and treatment options, individuals can take proactive steps to manage their health. Early intervention and lifestyle modifications can lead to better outcomes, allowing people to maintain their independence and enjoy a higher quality of life. As research continues to evolve, we hope for new breakthroughs that will provide even more effective treatments for 骨关节炎 in the future.

骨关节炎是一种常见的退行性关节疾病，影响着全球数百万人。它发生在关节的软骨逐渐磨损时，导致疼痛、僵硬和活动能力下降。这种疾病可以影响身体的任何关节，但最常见的是膝盖、臀部、手和脊柱。理解骨关节炎对于患者和医疗提供者至关重要，因为它会显著影响个人的生活质量。 骨关节炎的原因是多因素的。年龄是一个主要的风险因素；随着个体年龄的增长，发展这种疾病的可能性增加。肥胖是另一个重要因素，因为超重会对膝盖和臀部等承重关节施加额外压力。遗传也起着作用，因为一些家庭可能更容易发展骨关节炎。以前的关节损伤、某些职业或运动造成的重复性关节压力以及其他健康状况（如糖尿病）也可能增加风险。 骨关节炎的症状因人而异，但通常包括关节疼痛、肿胀和压痛。患者经常经历僵硬，尤其是在早晨或长时间坐下后。随着疾病的进展，个体可能会注意到活动范围的减少，并且在移动受影响的关节时可能会听到磨擦声或感觉到摩擦感。这些症状会干扰日常活动，使得进行简单的任务，如走路、爬楼梯甚至打字，都变得具有挑战性。 骨关节炎的诊断通常涉及病史、体检和影像学检查（如X光或MRI）的组合。医生会寻找关节中的特征性变化，包括关节间隙变窄和骨刺的存在。早期诊断至关重要，因为它允许及时干预和管理这种情况。 骨关节炎的治疗方案侧重于缓解症状和改善关节功能。非药物方法包括物理治疗，帮助增强关节周围的肌肉并改善灵活性。体重管理也至关重要，因为即使减轻少量体重也能显著减少关节的压力。此外，辅助设备如支架或拐杖可以帮助个体保持活动能力。 在药物方面，像对乙酰氨基酚或非甾体抗炎药（NSAIDs）这样的非处方止痛药可以有效地管理疼痛和炎症。在更严重的情况下，医生可能会建议直接注射皮质类固醇或透明质酸到关节中以润滑关节。对于那些通过保守措施未能获得缓解的人，可能会考虑手术选项，如关节镜检查或关节置换。 总之，骨关节炎是一种普遍存在的疾病，对受影响者构成重大挑战。通过全面了解其原因、症状和治疗选择，个体可以采取积极措施来管理自己的健康。早期干预和生活方式的改变可以带来更好的结果，使人们能够保持独立，享有更高的生活质量。随着研究的不断发展，我们希望未来能够有新的突破，为骨关节炎提供更有效的治疗。