osteoporosis

简明释义

英[ˌɒstiəʊpəˈrəʊsɪs]美[ˌɑːstioʊpəˈroʊsɪs]

n. [外科] 骨质疏松症

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Do diabetes, cancer, heart disease or osteoporosis run in your family?

你的家人有没有犯过糖尿病、癌症、心脏病或骨质疏松？

2.Perhaps soy can help prevent osteoporosis (bone loss), mumps or even chicken pox.

也许大豆可以帮助预防骨质疏松症（骨质流失）、腮腺炎甚至水痘。

3.Wrong, he and colleagues proved in 2006: the variants have no effect on osteoporosis.

错啦，他和同事们在2006年证明该变异对骨质酥松没有影响。

4.Osteoporosis has haunted my family for generations, as it has many other families.

我们家几代人一直受到骨质疏松症的折磨，相信许多家庭都是如此。

5. who said he had observed cases of osteopenia and osteoporosis in teenagers.

他说，他已经观察到数个发生在青少年身上的骨质缺乏和骨质疏松症病例。

6.You're at greatest risk of osteoporosis if you're white or of Asian descent.

如果你是白人或亚裔的话，你患上骨质疏松的风险最高。

7.Weight-bearing aerobic exercises, such as walking, reduce the risk of osteoporosis.

负重有氧锻炼，比如走路，减少骨质疏松的发病。

8.There is a link between the consumption of coffee and osteoporosis in women.

在饮用咖啡和女性的骨质疏松症之间有某种联系。

9.This humble vegetable may help fight osteoporosis, which afflicts many women late in life.

骨质疏松是很多老年妇女的烦恼，而这个并不起眼的蔬菜可以帮助抵抗这种疾病。

10.Many older adults are at risk of developing osteoporosis 骨质疏松症 due to hormonal changes.

许多老年人由于激素变化而面临发展骨质疏松症的风险。

11.Regular weight-bearing exercises can help prevent osteoporosis 骨质疏松症 in younger individuals.

定期进行负重锻炼可以帮助年轻人预防骨质疏松症。

12.A diet rich in calcium and vitamin D is essential for reducing the risk of osteoporosis 骨质疏松症.

富含钙和维生素D的饮食对于降低骨质疏松症的风险至关重要。

13.Women are more likely to develop osteoporosis 骨质疏松症 after menopause due to decreased estrogen levels.

女性在更年期后由于雌激素水平降低，更容易发展为骨质疏松症。

14.Doctors often recommend bone density tests to assess the risk of osteoporosis 骨质疏松症 in patients.

医生通常建议进行骨密度测试，以评估患者发生骨质疏松症的风险。

作文

Osteoporosis is a condition that affects millions of people worldwide, particularly older adults. It is characterized by a decrease in bone density, which makes bones fragile and more susceptible to fractures. The term 'osteoporosis' comes from the Greek words 'osteo,' meaning bone, and 'porosis,' meaning porous. In essence, this condition transforms healthy bone into a porous structure, much like a sponge. As a result, individuals with osteoporosis (骨质疏松症) are at a significantly higher risk of breaking bones, even from minor falls or injuries. The prevalence of osteoporosis (骨质疏松症) is alarming, especially among postmenopausal women. Hormonal changes during menopause lead to a rapid loss of bone density, making this demographic particularly vulnerable. However, it is not only women who are affected; men can also develop osteoporosis (骨质疏松症), albeit at a lower rate. Factors such as age, family history, and lifestyle choices play a crucial role in determining one's risk for developing this condition. One of the primary challenges with osteoporosis (骨质疏松症) is that it often goes unnoticed until a fracture occurs. Many people may not realize they have weakened bones until they experience a painful break, which can lead to significant complications, including long-term disability. This underscores the importance of early detection and preventive measures. Regular bone density testing can help identify individuals at risk before any fractures occur, allowing for timely intervention. Preventing osteoporosis (骨质疏松症) involves a multifaceted approach. A diet rich in calcium and vitamin D is essential for maintaining healthy bones. Foods such as dairy products, leafy greens, and fortified cereals can provide these vital nutrients. Additionally, weight-bearing exercises, such as walking, jogging, or strength training, can help build and maintain bone density. These activities stimulate bone formation and improve balance, reducing the risk of falls. In some cases, medication may be necessary to treat osteoporosis (骨质疏松症). Several types of drugs can help strengthen bones and reduce the risk of fractures. Bisphosphonates are commonly prescribed to inhibit bone resorption, while other medications may promote bone formation. It is crucial for individuals diagnosed with osteoporosis (骨质疏松症) to work closely with their healthcare providers to determine the best treatment plan based on their specific needs. In conclusion, osteoporosis (骨质疏松症) is a serious health concern that requires awareness and proactive management. By understanding the risk factors, engaging in preventative strategies, and seeking appropriate medical care, individuals can significantly reduce their chances of developing this debilitating condition. Education and advocacy are key components in addressing osteoporosis (骨质疏松症) and ensuring that people lead healthy, active lives well into their later years. The importance of taking steps to protect bone health cannot be overstated, as it contributes to overall well-being and quality of life.

骨质疏松症是一种影响全球数百万人，特别是老年人的疾病。其特征是骨密度降低，使骨骼脆弱，更容易发生骨折。“骨质疏松症”一词源于希腊语，意思是“骨头”和“多孔”。从本质上讲，这种疾病将健康的骨骼转变为多孔结构，就像海绵一样。因此，患有骨质疏松症的人在发生骨折的风险显著增加，即使是轻微的跌倒或受伤。 骨质疏松症的流行令人震惊，尤其是在绝经后的女性中。绝经期间的激素变化导致骨密度迅速下降，使这一群体特别脆弱。然而，并非只有女性受到影响；男性也可能发展出骨质疏松症，尽管发生率较低。年龄、家族史和生活方式等因素在决定一个人是否会发展这种疾病中起着至关重要的作用。 骨质疏松症的主要挑战之一是它通常在骨折发生之前并不明显。许多人可能在经历痛苦的骨折之前并不知道自己有脆弱的骨骼，这可能导致严重的并发症，包括长期残疾。这强调了早期检测和预防措施的重要性。定期进行骨密度测试可以帮助识别风险人群，从而在骨折发生之前及时干预。 预防骨质疏松症涉及多方面的方法。富含钙和维生素D的饮食对维持健康的骨骼至关重要。乳制品、绿叶蔬菜和强化谷物等食物可以提供这些重要营养素。此外，负重运动，如步行、慢跑或力量训练，可以帮助建立和维持骨密度。这些活动刺激骨形成，提高平衡能力，减少跌倒风险。 在某些情况下，治疗骨质疏松症可能需要药物治疗。几种类型的药物可以帮助强化骨骼，减少骨折风险。双膦酸盐类药物常用于抑制骨吸收，而其他药物可能促进骨形成。被诊断为骨质疏松症的人必须与医疗保健提供者密切合作，以根据其具体需求确定最佳治疗方案。 总之，骨质疏松症是一种严重的健康问题，需要提高意识和积极管理。通过了解风险因素、采取预防策略以及寻求适当的医疗护理，个人可以显著降低发展这种衰弱性疾病的机会。教育和倡导是应对骨质疏松症的关键组成部分，确保人们在晚年能够过上健康、积极的生活。保护骨骼健康的重要性不容小觑，因为它有助于整体健康和生活质量。