ostinato

简明释义

英[ˌɑːstɪˈnɑːtoʊ]美[ˌɑːstɪˈnɑːtoʊ]

n. 固定音型

复 数 o s t i n a t o s 或 o s t i n a t i

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.A jazz ostinato; usually provides a background for a solo improvisation.

一爵士固定音型；通常为一独奏即席创作提供背景。

2.A jazz ostinato; usually provides a background for a solo improvisation.

一爵士固定音型；通常为一独奏即席创作提供背景。

3.The composer used an ostinato (持续音型) in the background to create a sense of tension.

作曲家在背景中使用了一个ostinato（持续音型）来营造紧张感。

4.In the performance, the violin played a repeating ostinato (持续音型) that complemented the singer's melody.

在演出中，小提琴演奏了一个重复的ostinato（持续音型），与歌手的旋律相辅相成。

5.Many modern pieces incorporate an ostinato (持续音型) to establish a rhythmic foundation.

许多现代作品融入了ostinato（持续音型）以建立节奏基础。

6.The ostinato (持续音型) in this jazz piece creates a hypnotic effect.

这首爵士乐作品中的ostinato（持续音型）产生了催眠的效果。

7.During the rehearsal, the pianist practiced the ostinato (持续音型) to ensure it was perfectly synchronized with the orchestra.

在排练中，钢琴家练习了这个ostinato（持续音型），以确保与管弦乐队完美同步。

作文

In the world of music, certain techniques and patterns capture the essence of a piece, making it memorable and engaging. One such technique is the use of ostinato, which refers to a musical phrase or rhythm that is persistently repeated in the same musical voice. This concept has been utilized across various genres and eras, contributing to the richness and depth of musical compositions. The term ostinato comes from the Italian word for 'obstinate' or 'stubborn', reflecting how this repetitive element can dominate a piece, creating a sense of continuity and stability. The ostinato technique can be found in many classical works, where composers like Johann Sebastian Bach employed it to build intricate counterpoints. For instance, in his famous "Chaconne" from the Partita No. 2 in D minor for solo violin, Bach uses a repeating bass line that serves as a foundation for elaborate melodic variations above it. This repetition allows listeners to focus on the evolving melodies while still being anchored by the familiar ostinato. In addition to classical music, ostinato has made its way into modern genres, particularly in jazz and popular music. In jazz, musicians often use ostinato patterns as a basis for improvisation. A notable example can be found in the song "Caravan" by Duke Ellington, where the rhythmic and melodic ostinato creates an exotic atmosphere that invites improvisation. The repetitive nature of the ostinato allows musicians to explore their creativity while maintaining a cohesive structure. Furthermore, the influence of ostinato extends beyond Western music. Many world music traditions incorporate repetitive phrases, enhancing the hypnotic quality of their rhythms. For example, in African drumming, the use of ostinato patterns creates a driving pulse that encourages movement and dance. Similarly, Indian classical music features ostinato in the form of 'tala', where rhythmic cycles are repeated throughout a performance, providing a framework for melodic improvisation. The power of ostinato lies in its ability to evoke emotions and create a sense of familiarity. When listeners hear a repeated phrase, it often triggers a visceral response, drawing them into the music. This emotional connection is one reason why ostinato is a favored technique among composers and musicians alike. It serves as a tool for storytelling, guiding the audience through a musical journey while maintaining a thread of unity. In conclusion, the concept of ostinato plays a significant role in shaping the landscape of music across cultures and time periods. Its persistent repetition not only provides a structural foundation for compositions but also enhances the emotional impact of the music. Whether in classical masterpieces or contemporary hits, the use of ostinato continues to resonate with audiences, proving that sometimes, being 'stubborn' in music can lead to the most profound experiences. As we explore the vast world of music, recognizing the importance of ostinato can deepen our appreciation for the art form and its ability to connect us all.

在音乐的世界中，某些技巧和模式捕捉了作品的本质，使其令人难忘且引人入胜。其中一种技巧就是使用ostinato，指的是在同一音乐声部中持续重复的音乐短语或节奏。这个概念被应用于各种流派和时代，为音乐作品的丰富性和深度做出了贡献。术语ostinato源自意大利语，意为“固执”或“顽固”，反映出这种重复元素如何主导一首曲子，创造出连续性和稳定感。 Ostinato技术可以在许多古典作品中找到，作曲家如约翰·塞巴斯蒂安·巴赫利用它来构建复杂的对位。例如，在他著名的小提琴第二号帕尔蒂塔D小调的《查康舞曲》中，巴赫使用了一个重复的低音线，作为上方华丽旋律变化的基础。这种重复使听众能够专注于不断发展的旋律，同时仍然被熟悉的ostinato所锚定。 除了古典音乐，ostinato也进入了现代流派，特别是在爵士乐和流行音乐中。在爵士乐中，音乐家们常常使用ostinato模式作为即兴演奏的基础。一个显著的例子可以在杜克·艾灵顿的《商队》中找到，其中节奏和旋律的ostinato创造了一种异国情调的氛围，邀请即兴演奏。Ostinato的重复性使音乐家能够探索他们的创造力，同时保持连贯的结构。 此外，ostinato的影响超越了西方音乐。许多世界音乐传统都包含重复短语，从而增强了其节奏的催眠特性。例如，在非洲打击乐中，使用ostinato模式创造出一种推动脉动，鼓励运动和舞蹈。同样，印度古典音乐中的ostinato以“塔拉”的形式出现，其中节奏循环在表演过程中重复，为旋律即兴演奏提供框架。 Ostinato的力量在于其唤起情感和创造熟悉感的能力。当听众听到一个重复的短语时，它往往会引发一种内心的反应，将他们吸引到音乐中。这种情感联系是作曲家和音乐家喜欢使用ostinato的原因之一。它作为讲故事的工具，引导观众通过音乐旅程，同时保持统一的线索。 总之，ostinato的概念在塑造跨文化和时期的音乐景观中发挥着重要作用。它的持续重复不仅为作品提供了结构基础，还增强了音乐的情感影响。无论是在古典杰作还是当代热门歌曲中，ostinato的使用继续与听众产生共鸣，证明在音乐中“固执”有时可以导致最深刻的体验。当我们探索广阔的音乐世界时，认识到ostinato的重要性可以加深我们对艺术形式的欣赏及其连接我们所有人的能力。