otosclerosis

简明释义

英[ˌəʊtəʊskləˈrəʊsɪs]美[ˌoʊtəsklɪˈroʊsɪs]

n. [耳鼻喉] 耳硬化症

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective To compare the effect of small fenestra stapedotomy and total stapedectomy in patients with otosclerosis.

目的比较足板小孔开窗与镫骨全切除术治疗耳硬化症的疗效。

2.Objective To compare the effect of small fenestra stapedotomy and total stapedectomy in patients with otosclerosis.

目的比较足板小孔开窗与镫骨全切除术治疗耳硬化症的疗效。

3.Objective: to investigate the clinical features in cochlear otosclerosis.

目的：探讨耳蜗性耳硬化症的临床特点。

4.Many adults experience hearing loss due to conditions like otosclerosis (耳硬化症).

许多成年人因像耳硬化症（otosclerosis）这样的疾病而经历听力丧失。

5.The doctor explained that otosclerosis (耳硬化症) can lead to a gradual decrease in hearing ability.

医生解释说，耳硬化症（otosclerosis）可能导致听力逐渐下降。

6.She was diagnosed with otosclerosis (耳硬化症) after complaining of persistent ear ringing.

在抱怨持续耳鸣后，她被诊断为耳硬化症（otosclerosis）。

7.Treatment options for otosclerosis (耳硬化症) include hearing aids and surgical procedures.

治疗耳硬化症（otosclerosis）的选择包括助听器和手术。

8.My grandmother had surgery to correct her otosclerosis (耳硬化症) and it improved her hearing significantly.

我奶奶进行了手术来纠正她的耳硬化症（otosclerosis），这显著改善了她的听力。

作文

Otosclerosis is a medical condition that primarily affects the bones in the middle ear, leading to hearing loss. It occurs when the stapes bone, one of the three tiny bones in the ear, becomes immobilized due to abnormal bone growth. This immobilization prevents sound waves from being efficiently transmitted to the inner ear, resulting in conductive hearing loss. Understanding otosclerosis (耳硬化症) is crucial for those who experience symptoms such as muffled hearing or difficulty in hearing certain frequencies. The exact cause of otosclerosis (耳硬化症) is not fully understood, but it is believed to have a genetic component. Many individuals with this condition report a family history of hearing loss, suggesting that hereditary factors play a significant role. Additionally, some studies indicate that hormonal changes, particularly during pregnancy, may trigger the progression of the disease in predisposed individuals. Symptoms of otosclerosis (耳硬化症) typically begin in early adulthood and can vary in severity. The most common symptom is gradual hearing loss, which may initially be subtle but can become more pronounced over time. Patients often find it challenging to hear soft sounds or follow conversations in noisy environments. In some cases, tinnitus, or ringing in the ears, may accompany the hearing loss, further complicating communication. Diagnosis of otosclerosis (耳硬化症) involves a thorough examination by an audiologist or an ear, nose, and throat (ENT) specialist. Hearing tests are conducted to assess the type and extent of hearing loss. Imaging tests, such as a CT scan, may also be utilized to visualize the structures of the ear and confirm the diagnosis. Treatment options for otosclerosis (耳硬化症) depend on the severity of the condition and the degree of hearing loss. For mild cases, hearing aids may be recommended to amplify sound and improve hearing ability. However, for individuals with more severe hearing loss, surgical intervention may be necessary. A common procedure is known as stapedectomy, where the immobilized stapes bone is replaced with a prosthetic device, allowing sound to be transmitted more effectively to the inner ear. Living with otosclerosis (耳硬化症) can be challenging, especially as hearing loss progresses. Individuals may find it difficult to engage in social situations, leading to feelings of isolation or frustration. Therefore, support from family and friends, as well as counseling, can be beneficial for those affected by this condition. In conclusion, otosclerosis (耳硬化症) is a prevalent cause of conductive hearing loss that warrants attention and understanding. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can significantly improve the quality of life for those affected. Awareness of the condition can lead to better management strategies and support systems, enabling individuals to navigate their daily lives with greater ease. As research continues, we hope to uncover more about the causes and potential treatments for otosclerosis (耳硬化症), ultimately enhancing the lives of those impacted by this condition.

耳硬化症是一种主要影响中耳骨的医学状况，导致听力损失。它发生在镫骨（耳朵中的三块小骨头之一）由于异常骨生长而变得固定时。这种固定阻止声音波有效地传递到内耳，从而导致传导性听力损失。理解耳硬化症对于那些经历听力模糊或在某些频率上听力困难的症状的人至关重要。 耳硬化症的确切原因尚不完全清楚，但据信具有遗传成分。许多患有此病的人报告有家族听力损失史，表明遗传因素在其中起着重要作用。此外，一些研究表明，特别是在怀孕期间，激素变化可能会触发易感个体疾病的进展。 耳硬化症的症状通常在成年早期开始，并且严重程度各异。最常见的症状是逐渐的听力损失，这可能最初是微妙的，但随着时间的推移可能会变得更加明显。患者经常发现很难听到轻声或在嘈杂环境中跟上对话。在某些情况下，耳鸣或耳中嗡嗡声可能伴随听力损失，进一步复杂化了交流。 耳硬化症的诊断涉及由听力学家或耳鼻喉科（ENT）专家进行全面检查。进行听力测试以评估听力损失的类型和程度。影像学检查，如CT扫描，也可能用于可视化耳部结构并确认诊断。 对于耳硬化症的治疗选择取决于病情的严重程度和听力损失的程度。对于轻度病例，可能建议使用助听器来放大声音并改善听力能力。然而，对于听力损失更严重的个体，可能需要外科干预。一种常见的手术是镫骨切除术，在该手术中，固定的镫骨被假体装置替换，使声音能够更有效地传递到内耳。 与耳硬化症生活可能具有挑战性，尤其是随着听力损失的进展。个人可能发现参与社交活动很困难，导致孤立或沮丧的感觉。因此，来自家人和朋友的支持以及咨询对那些受到这种情况影响的人可能是有益的。 总之，耳硬化症是一种普遍的传导性听力损失原因，值得关注和理解。早期诊断和适当治疗可以显著改善受影响者的生活质量。对这种情况的认识可以导致更好的管理策略和支持系统，使个人能够更轻松地应对日常生活。随着研究的持续，我们希望揭示更多关于耳硬化症的原因和潜在治疗方案，最终改善受此情况影响的人的生活。