ototoxic

简明释义

英[ˌəʊtəʊˈtɒksɪk]美[ˌoʊtəˈtɑːksɪk]

adj. 耳毒性的（对听觉及平衡器官有毒性的）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.AIM: to investigate the effects of growth peptide of cerebral cells in preventing damage of gentamicin to cochlear spiral ganglion cells (SCGs) in ototoxic guinea pigs.

目的：探讨脑细胞生长肽是否有预防庆大霉素对豚鼠耳蜗螺旋神经节细胞的损害的作用。

2.AIM: to investigate the effects of growth peptide of cerebral cells in preventing damage of gentamicin to cochlear spiral ganglion cells (SCGs) in ototoxic guinea pigs.

目的：探讨脑细胞生长肽是否有预防庆大霉素对豚鼠耳蜗螺旋神经节细胞的损害的作用。

3.The oxytocin antagonism to the ototoxic effects of kanamycin was studied by means of electrophysiological method and surface preparation technique of the cochlea.

本文报告了利用听觉电生理技术和耳蜗铺片方法从功能和形态两方面研究催产素对卡那霉素耳毒的拮抗作用。

4.However, monitoring may be more important during coadministration of aminoglycosides or other ototoxic agents level of evidence, 3; grade of recommendation,.

不过，监测可能更氨基糖苷类期间或其他耳毒性药物合用重要一级证据，3，等级的建议，。

5.The experiment suggested that hair cell and its nerve ending as well as marginal cell of SV are the sites liable to be damaged by the ototoxic affect of KA.

听毛细胞及其底部的神经末梢、血管纹边缘细胞是卡那霉素耳毒作用的主要部位。

6.Other common causes include exposure to excessive noise, head and ear injury, ageing and the use of ototoxic drugs.

其他常见病因包括接触过量的噪音、头部和耳朵受伤、衰老和服用耳毒性药物。

7.The use of ototoxic drugs at any age, including some antibiotic and anti-malarial drugs, can damage the inner ear.

在任何年龄使用耳毒性药物，包括抗生素和抗疟药物，都可能损害内耳道。

8.Gentamycin is a kind of ototoxic drug, which can bring about hearing loss.

庆大霉素是一种耳毒性药物，能够导致感音神经性聋。

9.Some chemotherapy drugs are known to be ototoxic, which means they can cause hearing loss.

一些化疗药物被认为是耳毒性的，这意味着它们可能导致听力丧失。

10.Patients receiving ototoxic medications should be monitored closely for any changes in their hearing.

接受耳毒性药物治疗的患者应密切监测其听力变化。

11.Certain antibiotics are classified as ototoxic and can damage the inner ear.

某些抗生素被归类为耳毒性，可能会损害内耳。

12.Exposure to loud noises can also have ototoxic effects on hearing.

暴露于大声噪音也可能对听力产生耳毒性影响。

13.The doctor explained that the side effects of the drug included ototoxic risks.

医生解释说，这种药物的副作用包括耳毒性风险。

作文

The term ototoxic refers to substances that are harmful to the inner ear, particularly the cochlea or auditory nerve, which can lead to hearing loss or balance disorders. Understanding the implications of ototoxic agents is crucial for both medical professionals and patients alike. Many people may not be aware that certain medications, especially some antibiotics and chemotherapy drugs, possess ototoxic properties. This means that while these drugs may be effective in treating infections or cancer, they can also have detrimental effects on a person's hearing. For instance, aminoglycoside antibiotics, such as gentamicin, are known to be ototoxic. These medications are often prescribed to treat severe bacterial infections. While they can save lives, patients receiving these treatments should be monitored closely for any signs of hearing impairment. In some cases, the risk of hearing loss may outweigh the benefits of using an ototoxic drug, leading healthcare providers to consider alternative therapies. Another class of drugs that can cause ototoxicity are chemotherapeutic agents. Drugs like cisplatin, used in the treatment of various cancers, have been linked to significant hearing loss in patients. The challenge here lies in balancing the effectiveness of cancer treatment with the potential long-term consequences of ototoxic side effects. Patients undergoing chemotherapy should be informed about these risks and may benefit from regular hearing assessments throughout their treatment. It is also important to recognize that ototoxic effects are not limited to prescription medications. Certain over-the-counter pain relievers, such as high doses of aspirin, have been associated with temporary hearing loss. Individuals who self-medicate without consulting a healthcare professional may unknowingly expose themselves to ototoxic risks. Therefore, it is essential to educate the public about the potential dangers of misuse of common medications. In addition to pharmacological agents, environmental factors can also contribute to ototoxicity. Prolonged exposure to loud noises can damage the delicate structures of the inner ear, leading to hearing loss. This highlights the need for awareness regarding noise-induced hearing loss, which is a preventable form of ototoxicity. People should take precautions in noisy environments, such as wearing ear protection, to safeguard their hearing health. In conclusion, the understanding of ototoxic substances is vital in the realm of healthcare. Patients and healthcare providers must work together to identify and mitigate the risks associated with ototoxic medications and environmental factors. By fostering open communication and providing education on the potential side effects of treatments, we can help preserve hearing health and improve the quality of life for those at risk of ototoxicity. Awareness and proactive management are key to preventing permanent damage to our auditory system, ensuring that individuals can maintain their ability to hear and enjoy the sounds of life.

术语ototoxic指的是对内耳有害的物质，特别是耳蜗或听神经，这可能导致听力损失或平衡障碍。理解ototoxic剂的影响对于医疗专业人员和患者都至关重要。许多人可能不知道某些药物，尤其是一些抗生素和化疗药物，具有ototoxic特性。这意味着虽然这些药物在治疗感染或癌症方面可能有效，但它们也可能对一个人的听力产生不利影响。 例如，氨基糖苷类抗生素，如庆大霉素，被认为是ototoxic的。这些药物通常用于治疗严重的细菌感染。虽然它们可以挽救生命，但接受这些治疗的患者应密切监测任何听力损失的迹象。在某些情况下，听力损失的风险可能超过使用ototoxic药物的好处，从而导致医疗提供者考虑替代疗法。 另一类可能导致ototoxicity的药物是化疗药物。像顺铂这样的药物，用于治疗各种癌症，已被证明与患者显著的听力损失有关。这里的挑战在于平衡癌症治疗的有效性与ototoxic副作用的潜在长期后果。接受化疗的患者应被告知这些风险，并可能受益于在整个治疗过程中定期进行听力评估。 还需要认识到，ototoxic的影响不仅限于处方药。一些非处方止痛药，如高剂量的阿司匹林，也与暂时性的听力损失相关。自我用药而未咨询医疗专业人员的个人可能无意中让自己暴露于ototoxic风险之中。因此，教育公众关于滥用常见药物潜在危险的重要性不可忽视。 除了药物因素，环境因素也可能导致ototoxicity。长期暴露于高噪音环境中可能会损害内耳的精细结构，从而导致听力损失。这突显了对噪音引起的听力损失的关注，这是一种可预防的ototoxicity形式。人们在嘈杂的环境中应采取预防措施，例如佩戴耳保护，以保护他们的听力健康。 总之，理解ototoxic物质在医疗领域至关重要。患者和医疗提供者必须共同努力，识别和减轻与ototoxic药物和环境因素相关的风险。通过促进开放的沟通并提供关于治疗潜在副作用的教育，我们可以帮助保护听力健康，提高那些面临ototoxicity风险的人的生活质量。意识和主动管理是防止我们听觉系统永久性损伤的关键，确保个人能够保持听力并享受生活的声音。