outflows

简明释义

英[aʊtˌfləʊz]美[aʊtˌfloʊz]

n. 流出额；流出物（outflow 的复数）

v. 流出（outflow 的三单形式）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.In the late 1990s emerging economies suffered from capital outflows and plunging currencies.

20世纪90年代末，新兴经济体经历了资本外逃和货币大幅贬值。

2."The last thing they want is uncontrolled capital outflows. It's not just China, we have seen outflows from most of the emerging markets," he says.

“他们最不希望看到的是不受控制的资本外流。不仅仅是中国，我们在大多数新兴市场都看到了外流，”他说。

3.Overseas acquisitions account for a significant source of capital outflows. And those outflows, which have weighed on the currency and the markets.

海外收购是中国资金外流的一个重要源头。而资金外流给中国的货币和市场带来不少压力。

4.Initially, the rise was driven by a large trade surplus, along with controls over capital outflows.

起初，人民币升值受巨额贸易顺差以及控制资本外流的驱动。

5.Some analysts are optimistic that the pace of capital outflows will slow down automatically in the near future.

有些分析人士乐观地认为，资本外流速度将在不远的将来自动放缓下来。

6.The funds enjoyed inflows for the first part of the year, even as the financial crisis hit and traditional mutual funds began to show outflows.

今年上半年，即便在金融危机袭来以及传统共同基金开始出现资金外流之际，仍有资金流入对冲基金。

7.Net domestic inflows have been running at around 150, 000 people in recent years, whereas California and New York have seen net outflows.

德州境内的人口净增长近几年来一直保持在15万人左右，而与此同时加利福尼亚州和纽约州则是负增长。

8.More capital outflows and tighter credit conditions may force more domestic adjustment, but adjustment had to come at some stage.

更多的资本外流和信贷环境的收紧可能迫使国内出现更多调整，但调整迟早也都是会来的。

9.The company's cash outflows 流出 exceeded its inflows last quarter.

上个季度，公司现金流出超过了流入。

10.Investors are concerned about the outflows 资金流出 from the mutual fund.

投资者对共同基金的资金流出感到担忧。

11.The government reported a significant increase in outflows 支出 for social programs.

政府报告称，社会项目的支出显著增加。

12.To manage cash flow, businesses must monitor their outflows 流出 regularly.

为了管理现金流，企业必须定期监控其流出。

13.High outflows 流出 can indicate financial distress in a company.

高流出可能表明公司财务困境。

作文

In the realm of economics, the term outflows refers to the movement of money or resources out of a particular entity, such as a business or a country. Understanding outflows is crucial for analyzing the financial health and stability of an organization or a nation. For instance, when a company experiences high outflows, it may indicate that the business is spending more than it is earning, which could lead to potential financial difficulties. Similarly, in a national context, if a country has significant capital outflows, it might suggest that investors are losing confidence in the economy, leading to a decrease in investments and overall economic growth. One of the primary reasons for outflows can be attributed to operational costs. Businesses must manage their expenses effectively to maintain profitability. High operating costs can lead to increased outflows, which, if not managed properly, can result in cash flow problems. For example, a manufacturing company may face rising costs due to increased raw material prices, leading to higher outflows for production. If the company cannot pass these costs onto consumers through higher prices, it risks diminishing its profit margins and facing financial instability. Another factor contributing to outflows is investment activities. Companies often invest in new projects, research and development, or expansion efforts. While these investments can lead to future profits, they also require significant upfront capital, resulting in immediate outflows. For instance, a tech startup may spend a considerable amount on developing a new software product. Although this expenditure represents an outflow, the expectation is that successful product development will lead to increased revenues in the future. In addition to operational costs and investments, outflows can also arise from debt repayments. Companies often borrow money to finance operations or growth initiatives, leading to regular outflows in the form of interest payments and principal repayments. If a company is unable to generate sufficient revenue to cover these outflows, it may face serious financial challenges, including the risk of bankruptcy. On a national level, outflows can be influenced by various factors, including trade balances, foreign investments, and currency fluctuations. A country that imports more than it exports will experience a trade deficit, resulting in capital outflows. Additionally, if foreign investors perceive political instability or unfavorable economic conditions, they may withdraw their investments, leading to further outflows. To mitigate the negative impacts of outflows, both businesses and governments must implement effective financial management strategies. Companies should regularly analyze their cash flow statements to identify trends in outflows and adjust their spending accordingly. Governments can promote a stable economic environment to attract foreign investments and reduce capital outflows. In conclusion, understanding the concept of outflows is essential for evaluating financial performance and sustainability. Whether at the corporate or national level, managing outflows effectively can help ensure long-term stability and growth. By being aware of the factors that contribute to outflows and implementing strategies to control them, businesses and governments can navigate the complex landscape of financial management successfully.

在经济学领域，术语outflows指的是资金或资源从特定实体（如企业或国家）流出的过程。理解outflows对分析组织或国家的财务健康和稳定性至关重要。例如，当一家公司经历高额的outflows时，这可能表明该企业的支出超过了收入，这可能导致潜在的财务困难。类似地，在国家层面，如果一个国家有显著的资本outflows，这可能表明投资者对经济失去信心，从而导致投资减少和整体经济增长放缓。 导致outflows的主要原因之一可以归因于运营成本。企业必须有效管理其支出，以保持盈利能力。高运营成本可能导致增加的outflows，如果管理不当，可能会导致现金流问题。例如，一家制造公司可能由于原材料价格上涨而面临成本上升，从而导致生产的outflows增加。如果公司无法通过提高价格将这些成本转嫁给消费者，它就面临着利润率下降和财务不稳定的风险。 导致outflows的另一个因素是投资活动。公司通常会投资于新项目、研发或扩展努力。尽管这些投资可能带来未来的利润，但它们也需要大量的前期资本，导致立即的outflows。例如，一家科技初创公司可能在开发新软件产品上花费相当大的金额。尽管这笔支出代表了一种outflow，但预期成功的产品开发将导致未来收入的增加。 除了运营成本和投资外，outflows还可能源于债务偿还。公司通常借款来融资运营或增长计划，导致以利息支付和本金偿还的形式产生定期的outflows。如果一家公司无法产生足够的收入来覆盖这些outflows，它可能面临严重的财务挑战，包括破产风险。 在国家层面，outflows可能受到多种因素的影响，包括贸易平衡、外资投资和货币波动。一个进口超过出口的国家将经历贸易赤字，从而导致资本outflows。此外，如果外国投资者感知到政治不稳定或不利的经济条件，他们可能会撤回投资，进一步导致outflows。 为了减轻outflows的负面影响，无论是企业还是政府，都必须实施有效的财务管理策略。公司应定期分析现金流量表，以识别outflows的趋势，并相应调整支出。政府可以促进稳定的经济环境，以吸引外国投资并减少资本outflows。 总之，理解outflows的概念对于评估财务表现和可持续性至关重要。无论是在企业层面还是国家层面，有效管理outflows可以帮助确保长期的稳定和增长。通过意识到导致outflows的因素并实施控制措施，企业和政府能够成功应对复杂的财务管理环境。