outgroup

简明释义

英[ˈaʊtɡruːp]美[ˈaʊtɡrup]

n. 外围集团

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Science tries to define its membership on the basis of inclusion, rather than exclusion; work on altruism suggests, worryingly, that communities more normally need an outgroup to form against.

科学在定义自己成员在基于包容而不是排斥，无私工作，但令人担忧的是社会平时常需要外集团来对抗。

2.Science tries to define its membership on the basis of inclusion, rather than exclusion; work on altruism suggests, worryingly, that communities more normally need an outgroup to form against.

科学在定义自己成员在基于包容而不是排斥，无私工作，但令人担忧的是社会平时常需要外集团来对抗。

3.ITS sequences of ten kinds of Iris plants and an outgroup were obtained by primer design, PCR, gene cloning, sequencing and cluster analysis.

通过引物设计、P CR、基因克隆、测序，获得了10种鸢尾属植物和1个外类群种的ITS序列。

4.If the character state in the outgroup is ancestral, the fewest evolutionary events are required.

如果外群性状状态是祖源的，必须发生最少的进化事件。

5.Before we can use outgroup comparison, we need to know something about the phylogeny.

在我们用外群比对前，我们应该知道一些系统发生的事情。

6.In fact we may even go out of our way to do the opposite of an outgroup.

事实上，我们更可能走相反的路，做非同一类人所做的相反的事。

7.The result will then depend on which outgroup we rely on.

结果就取决于我们采用哪个外群了。

8.In social psychology, the term outgroup refers to a group that is perceived as different from one's own group.

在社会心理学中，外群体指的是被认为与自己群体不同的群体。

9.During team-building exercises, we often discuss how to avoid bias against the outgroup.

在团队建设活动中，我们经常讨论如何避免对外群体的偏见。

10.Political campaigns often target the outgroup to rally support among their base.

政治运动通常会针对外群体以动员其基础支持者。

11.The documentary highlights the struggles faced by the outgroup in society.

这部纪录片突出了社会中外群体所面临的斗争。

12.In many cultures, there is a tendency to stereotype the outgroup based on limited interactions.

在许多文化中，人们往往基于有限的互动来对外群体进行刻板印象化。

作文

In today's society, the concept of group dynamics plays a significant role in how we interact with one another. One term that often comes up in discussions about social psychology is outgroup. An outgroup refers to a social group with which an individual does not identify. This can lead to various psychological phenomena, including stereotyping and prejudice. Understanding the implications of outgroup dynamics is crucial for fostering inclusivity and reducing conflict within diverse societies. To illustrate this concept, consider a typical high school environment. Students often form cliques based on shared interests, backgrounds, or personalities. Those who do not belong to these cliques are often viewed as part of the outgroup. This division can create a sense of 'us versus them,' where members of the ingroup feel superior and may even engage in negative behaviors toward the outgroup. Such behaviors can manifest as bullying, exclusion, or derogatory remarks, all of which stem from the fear or misunderstanding of those who are different. The implications of outgroup dynamics extend beyond adolescence and into adulthood, influencing workplace environments, community interactions, and even international relations. For instance, in a corporate setting, employees may form alliances based on department affiliation. Those outside of these departments may be seen as part of the outgroup, leading to a lack of collaboration and communication. This not only hampers productivity but also creates a toxic work culture where individuals feel undervalued and isolated. Moreover, the concept of outgroup is prevalent in politics. Political parties often create narratives that cast opposing parties as the outgroup. This rhetoric can deepen divisions within society, making it challenging to foster dialogue and understanding. When individuals view others solely through the lens of their political affiliation, it becomes easy to dehumanize and dismiss the perspectives of those who belong to the outgroup. Addressing the challenges posed by outgroup dynamics requires conscious effort and empathy. Education plays a vital role in breaking down barriers between groups. By promoting awareness of the commonalities shared among different social groups, we can work towards creating a more inclusive environment. Initiatives such as team-building exercises, community service projects, and intercultural exchanges can help bridge the gap between ingroups and outgroups. In conclusion, the concept of outgroup serves as a reminder of the divisions that exist within our societies. Recognizing the tendency to categorize individuals into ingroups and outgroups is the first step toward fostering understanding and acceptance. By actively working to include those we might perceive as different, we can create a more harmonious society that values diversity and promotes unity. It is essential to challenge our assumptions and biases, allowing us to see beyond the labels we assign to each other. Only then can we move forward together as a cohesive community, embracing our differences while celebrating our shared humanity.

在当今社会，群体动态的概念在我们如何相互互动中扮演着重要角色。一个经常出现在社会心理学讨论中的术语是外群体。外群体指的是个体不认同的社会群体。这可能导致各种心理现象，包括刻板印象和偏见。理解外群体动态的含义对于促进包容性和减少多元社会中的冲突至关重要。 为了说明这一概念，可以考虑一个典型的高中环境。学生们通常根据共同的兴趣、背景或个性形成小团体。那些不属于这些小团体的人往往被视为外群体。这种划分可能会产生“我们与他们”的感觉，内群体的成员感到优越，甚至可能对外群体采取消极行为。这种行为可以表现为欺凌、排斥或贬损言论，所有这些都源于对不同者的恐惧或误解。 外群体动态的影响超越了青春期，延伸到成年，影响工作场所环境、社区互动甚至国际关系。例如，在企业环境中，员工可能会根据部门隶属关系形成联盟。那些不属于这些部门的人可能被视为外群体，这导致缺乏合作和沟通。这不仅妨碍了生产力，还创造了一个有毒的工作文化，使个人感到不被重视和孤立。 此外，外群体的概念在政治中也很普遍。政党通常会创建叙事，将对立党派视为外群体。这种言辞可以加深社会内部的分裂，使促进对话和理解变得困难。当个人仅通过政治归属的视角看待他人时，就容易去非人化和忽视属于外群体的人的观点。 解决外群体动态带来的挑战需要有意识的努力和同理心。教育在打破群体之间的障碍中发挥着至关重要的作用。通过促进对不同社会群体之间共同点的认识，我们可以努力创造一个更加包容的环境。团队建设活动、社区服务项目和跨文化交流等举措可以帮助弥合内群体和外群体之间的差距。 总之，外群体的概念提醒我们存在于社会中的分裂。认识到将个体分类为内群体和外群体的倾向是促进理解和接受的第一步。通过积极努力包括那些我们可能认为不同的人，我们可以创造一个更加和谐的社会，重视多样性并促进团结。挑战我们的假设和偏见是至关重要的，这使我们能够超越我们赋予彼此的标签。只有这样，我们才能作为一个紧密团结的社区共同前进，拥抱我们的差异，同时庆祝我们共同的人性。