outlays

简明释义

英[ˈaʊt.leɪz]美[ˈaʊt.leɪz]

n. 花费；支出费用（outlay 的复数形式）

v. 花费（outlay 的第三人称单数）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Shortly afterward, Gorbachev announced that comparable figures for Soviet defense outlays would be made available within "two to three years."

不久之后，戈尔巴乔夫宣布，可对比的苏联军费开支数额将在未来“两到三年内”公布。

2.They are seeing downgrades on their debt due even as they are agreeing to further outlays to rescue another country's balance sheet.

他们刚刚同意出更多的钱挽救另一个国家的资产负债表就面临自家到期债务遭降级的局面。

3.But those outlays now seem modest given the magnitude of the crisis.

但现在看来，这些财政支出对于应对此次巨大的经济危机似乎略显单薄。

4.Indirect exporting needs the export intermediaries, the initial outlays and risk of which are less compared with direct exporting.

间接出口需要中间人，但初期费用少，风险也比直接出口要小。

5.to administrate outlays for guarantee mechanism of compulsive education and educational special fund;

参与义务教育保障机制经费、有关教育专项经费管理；

6.It's totally obvious by pure economic math, they argue, that lower federal outlays will shrink GDP.

他们认为，按照经济学理论，很明显，降低联邦开支将使GDP严重缩水。

7.Due to the strength of this year's fiscal stimulus, though, such outlays will be hard-pressed to carry GDP forward in 2010.

鉴于今年财政刺激的力度，2010年继续保持GDP增长将造成财政压力的进一步加大。

8.But as he himself conceded, outlays and outcomes are not the same thing.

但正如他自己也承认，支出和结果是不是同一回事。

9.The company's annual budget included significant outlays for research and development.

公司的年度预算包括了大量的支出用于研发。

10.Government outlays on infrastructure projects are expected to increase next year.

政府在基础设施项目上的支出预计明年将增加。

11.The charity had to carefully monitor its outlays to ensure funds were used effectively.

慈善机构必须仔细监控其支出以确保资金有效使用。

12.Unexpected outlays for repairs can disrupt a household budget.

意外的支出用于维修可能会干扰家庭预算。

13.Investors are concerned about the rising outlays for operational costs.

投资者对不断上升的支出运营成本感到担忧。

作文

In the world of finance and budgeting, the term outlays (支出) plays a crucial role in determining the economic health of an organization or a government. Outlays refer to the actual expenditures made by an entity, which can include everything from operational costs to investments in new projects. Understanding how outlays (支出) work is essential for effective financial planning and management. To illustrate the importance of outlays (支出), let us consider a hypothetical scenario involving a city government. Imagine that the city has decided to allocate funds for infrastructure improvements, including the construction of new roads and the renovation of public parks. The budget for these projects is carefully planned, with specific outlays (支出) designated for each initiative. The city council meets to discuss the proposed budget and reviews the projected outlays (支出) for the upcoming fiscal year. They analyze various factors, such as the current economic conditions, anticipated revenue from taxes, and the needs of the community. It is during this process that the significance of outlays (支出) becomes apparent; if the outlays (支出) exceed the available revenue, the city may face budget deficits, leading to cuts in essential services or increased taxes. Moreover, tracking outlays (支出) is vital for assessing the effectiveness of government programs. For example, if the city spends a significant amount on a new public transportation system but sees little increase in ridership, it may need to reevaluate its outlays (支出) and make adjustments to improve efficiency. This kind of analysis helps ensure that taxpayer money is being used wisely and that the community's needs are being met. In the private sector, businesses also rely on careful monitoring of outlays (支出) to maintain profitability. Companies must keep track of their outlays (支出) related to production, marketing, and employee salaries. By analyzing these expenses, they can identify areas where they can cut costs or invest more strategically. For instance, a company might decide to increase its outlays (支出) on research and development to innovate new products, believing that this will ultimately lead to greater profits in the long run. In conclusion, understanding outlays (支出) is essential for both public and private entities. Whether managing a city’s budget or running a business, the ability to plan and track outlays (支出) can significantly impact financial success. As we navigate through complex economic landscapes, the importance of strategic financial planning and the careful management of outlays (支出) will continue to be at the forefront of responsible governance and effective business practices.

在财务和预算的世界中，术语outlays（支出）在确定组织或政府的经济健康方面起着至关重要的作用。支出指的是一个实体实际发生的支出，这可以包括从运营成本到新项目投资的所有内容。理解outlays（支出）的运作对于有效的财务规划和管理至关重要。 为了说明outlays（支出）的重要性，让我们考虑一个涉及城市政府的假设场景。想象一下，城市决定拨款用于基础设施改善，包括新道路的建设和公共公园的翻新。这些项目的预算经过精心规划，为每个倡议指定了具体的outlays（支出）。 市议会召开会议讨论拟定的预算，并审查即将到来的财政年度的预期outlays（支出）。他们分析各种因素，例如当前的经济状况、税收预期收入和社区需求。在这个过程中，outlays（支出）的重要性变得显而易见；如果outlays（支出）超过可用收入，城市可能面临预算赤字，导致削减基本服务或增加税收。 此外，跟踪outlays（支出）对于评估政府项目的有效性至关重要。例如，如果城市在新的公共交通系统上花费了大量资金，但乘客人数几乎没有增加，那么它可能需要重新评估其outlays（支出）并进行调整以提高效率。这种分析有助于确保纳税人的钱被明智地使用，并满足社区的需求。 在私营部门，企业同样依赖于仔细监控outlays（支出）来维持盈利能力。公司必须跟踪与生产、营销和员工薪水相关的outlays（支出）。通过分析这些支出，他们可以识别出可以削减成本或更具战略性投资的领域。例如，一家公司可能决定增加对研发的outlays（支出），以创新新产品，相信这最终会在长期内带来更大的利润。 总之，理解outlays（支出）对于公共和私人实体都是必不可少的。无论是管理城市预算还是经营企业，规划和跟踪outlays（支出）的能力都可能对财务成功产生重大影响。随着我们在复杂的经济环境中航行，战略财务规划和对outlays（支出）的谨慎管理的重要性将继续处于负责任的治理和有效商业实践的前沿。