ovaries

简明释义

英[əʊvərɪz]美[ovərɪz]

n. [解剖]卵巢，[植]子房（ovary 复数形式）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The women were given fertility drugs to stimulate the ovaries.

那些妇女得到了促进卵巢功能的生育药。

2.When a baby girl is born, her ovaries contain hundreds of thousands of eggs, which remain inactive until puberty begins.

当女婴出生以后，她的卵巢中存在着成千上万的卵细胞，然而直到她的青春期时这些卵细胞才变得活跃起来。

3.But it is difficult to detect and treat, so many women opt to have their ovaries taken out.

不过，卵巢癌很难诊断，也很难治疗，因此，许多妇女选择了摘除卵巢。

4.Researchers found that the formation of egg shells relies on a protein found only in a chicken’s ovaries, according to The Sun of London.

研究人员发现，蛋壳只有在一种蛋白质的催化下才能形成，而这种物质只存在于鸡的卵巢内。

5.But Lawson says insulin may have other effects on the brain and the ovaries, two important organs affecting fertility.

但劳森说，胰岛素也许对与生育相关的两个重要器官——大脑和卵巢有其他影响。

6.The mice had unusually low levels of estrogen because their ovaries were removed at an early age.

小鼠在幼年时期就通过摘除卵巢的形式使它们的雌激素处于极低水平。

7.If men had ovaries, they would have bigger thighs and flat bellies too.

假如男人有卵巢，那他们也同样会臀肥而腹平。

8.This is the uterus down here, sort of half of it is shown with the uterine wall, the fallopian tubes, and the ovaries.

下面这个是子宫，大概有一半是子宫壁、输卵管和卵巢。

9.It included both women who had gone through natural menopause and those who had gone into menopause after removal of ovaries.

所有参加研究的女性包括自然绝经的女性以及卵巢切除后进入绝经期的女性。

10.The doctor explained how the ovaries (卵巢) produce eggs each month.

医生解释了卵巢每个月如何产生卵子。

11.Women are born with all the eggs they will ever have in their ovaries (卵巢).

女性出生时就拥有她们一生中所有的卵子，储存在她们的卵巢中。

12.Polycystic ovary syndrome affects the function of the ovaries (卵巢) and can lead to infertility.

多囊卵巢综合症影响卵巢的功能，可能导致不孕。

13.During menopause, the ovaries (卵巢) stop producing hormones.

在更年期，卵巢停止产生激素。

14.An ultrasound can help visualize the ovaries (卵巢) and check for any abnormalities.

超声波可以帮助可视化卵巢并检查是否有任何异常。

作文

The human body is a complex and fascinating system, with each part playing a crucial role in maintaining overall health and functionality. Among the various organs, the female reproductive system is particularly intricate and essential for reproduction. One of the key components of this system is the ovaries, which are vital for producing eggs and hormones that regulate many aspects of a woman's health. In this essay, we will explore the functions, significance, and health considerations related to the ovaries. Firstly, the primary function of the ovaries is to produce ova, or eggs, which are necessary for reproduction. Women are born with a finite number of eggs stored in their ovaries, and this number decreases over time. Each month, during the menstrual cycle, one egg is usually released from one of the ovaries in a process called ovulation. This egg then travels down the fallopian tube, where it may meet sperm and become fertilized. If fertilization occurs, the resulting embryo can implant in the uterus, leading to pregnancy. Therefore, the health of the ovaries is directly linked to a woman’s fertility and ability to conceive. In addition to egg production, the ovaries also play a crucial role in hormone production. They produce hormones such as estrogen and progesterone, which are essential for regulating the menstrual cycle and maintaining pregnancy. Estrogen is responsible for the development of secondary sexual characteristics, such as breast development and the regulation of the menstrual cycle, while progesterone prepares the uterus for potential implantation of a fertilized egg. Any imbalance in these hormones can lead to various health issues, including irregular periods, mood swings, and even conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Moreover, the health of the ovaries can be affected by numerous factors, including age, lifestyle, and genetics. As women age, the quality and quantity of eggs in the ovaries decline, leading to decreased fertility and eventually menopause. Lifestyle choices, such as diet, exercise, and smoking, can also impact ovarian health. For instance, maintaining a healthy weight and engaging in regular physical activity can promote hormonal balance and improve overall reproductive health. Conversely, smoking has been linked to earlier menopause and reduced fertility due to its negative effects on the ovaries. Furthermore, it is essential for women to be aware of potential health issues related to the ovaries. Conditions such as ovarian cysts, endometriosis, and ovarian cancer can significantly affect a woman’s health and fertility. Regular check-ups and screenings can help detect these issues early on, allowing for timely intervention and treatment. Educating oneself about the signs and symptoms of ovarian disorders is crucial for maintaining reproductive health. In conclusion, the ovaries are vital organs in the female reproductive system, responsible for producing eggs and hormones that regulate many aspects of health. Understanding their functions, significance, and the factors that influence their health is essential for women. By prioritizing ovarian health through healthy lifestyle choices and regular medical check-ups, women can enhance their reproductive health and overall well-being. The journey of understanding the ovaries is not just about biology; it is about empowering women to take charge of their health and future.

人体是一个复杂而迷人的系统，每个部分在维持整体健康和功能方面都发挥着至关重要的作用。在各种器官中，女性生殖系统尤其复杂，对生殖至关重要。这个系统的一个关键组成部分是卵巢，它对于产生卵子和调节许多方面的女性健康的激素至关重要。在这篇文章中，我们将探讨与卵巢相关的功能、重要性和健康考虑。 首先，卵巢的主要功能是产生卵子，这对于生殖是必要的。女性出生时就有一定数量的卵子储存在卵巢中，这个数量会随着时间的推移而减少。每个月，在月经周期中，通常会从一个卵巢释放一个卵子，这个过程称为排卵。这个卵子随后沿着输卵管移动，可能会遇到精子并被受精。如果发生受精，形成的胚胎可以植入子宫，导致怀孕。因此，卵巢的健康与女性的生育能力和怀孕能力直接相关。 除了卵子生产之外，卵巢还在激素生产中发挥着至关重要的作用。它们产生诸如雌激素和孕激素等激素，这些激素对于调节月经周期和维持妊娠至关重要。雌激素负责次级性特征的发展，如乳房发育和月经周期的调节，而孕激素则为潜在的受精卵植入子宫做好准备。任何激素失衡都可能导致各种健康问题，包括月经不规律、情绪波动，甚至多囊卵巢综合症（PCOS）等疾病。 此外，卵巢的健康可能受到许多因素的影响，包括年龄、生活方式和遗传。随着女性年龄的增长，卵巢中的卵子质量和数量会下降，导致生育能力下降，最终进入更年期。生活方式选择，如饮食、锻炼和吸烟，也会影响卵巢的健康。例如，保持健康的体重和定期进行身体活动可以促进激素平衡，改善整体生殖健康。相反，吸烟与更早的更年期和由于其对卵巢的负面影响而导致的生育能力降低有关。 此外，女性了解与卵巢相关的潜在健康问题也至关重要。诸如卵巢囊肿、子宫内膜异位症和卵巢癌等疾病可能会严重影响女性的健康和生育能力。定期检查和筛查可以帮助及早发现这些问题，从而允许及时干预和治疗。了解卵巢疾病的症状和迹象对于维持生殖健康至关重要。 总之，卵巢是女性生殖系统中的重要器官，负责产生卵子和调节许多健康方面的激素。理解它们的功能、重要性以及影响其健康的因素对于女性至关重要。通过优先考虑卵巢健康，采用健康的生活方式选择和定期的医疗检查，女性可以增强自己的生殖健康和整体福祉。理解卵巢的旅程不仅仅是生物学；它是关于赋予女性掌控自己健康和未来的权力。