overcapacity

简明释义

英[ˌəʊvəkəˈpæsəti]美[ˌoʊvərkəˈpæsəti]

n. 生产能力过剩

复 数 o v e r c a p a c i t i e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.There has been aggressive capacity expansion among wind turbine manufacturers, and we now also have overcapacity on wind turbines.

风力涡轮机制造商已经在过度积极扩充产能，而我们现在也面临着风力涡轮机产能过剩的问题。

2.The corporate sector already suffers from overcapacity.

公司业已受累于产能过剩。

3.Despite a stronger volume outlook, rampant overcapacity will continue to weigh on industry profitability.

尽管产量前景强劲，严重的生产过剩将持续侵蚀钢铁业的收益。

4.More than anything, overcapacity undermines pricing power.

生产能力过剩损害定价权，任何其它因素无出其右。

5.Chipmakers began cutting back in late 2008 in response to overcapacity and the recession.

为了应对产能过剩和经济衰退，芯片制造商2008年底开始削减产能。

6.Faced with huge losses and overcapacity, the airline industry is undergoing a wave of consolidation.

面对巨额亏损和产能过剩，这家航空公司正在经受合并浪潮的冲击。

7.Meanwhile, component prices are plunging, overcapacity is rife and margins are meagre.

与此同时，元器件产品价格大幅下跌，到处是造产能过剩，利润摊薄。

8.There is huge overcapacity in the world car industry.

世界汽车工业存在巨大的生产能力过剩。

9.The reason is chronic overcapacity, exacerbated by a recent binge of factory-building.

原因在于由来已久的产能过剩，近年来的的生产线扩张更恶化了这一局面。

10.The factory is operating at overcapacity, which means it is producing more than it can sell.

这家工厂正在以过剩产能运作，这意味着它的生产量超过了销售量。

11.Due to overcapacity, the shipping company had to reduce its prices to attract more customers.

由于过剩产能，这家航运公司不得不降低价格以吸引更多客户。

12.The airline faced overcapacity issues during the off-season, leading to many empty seats on flights.

这家航空公司在淡季面临过剩产能问题，导致航班上有许多空座位。

13.In the tech industry, overcapacity can lead to significant financial losses for companies.

在科技行业，过剩产能可能会给公司带来重大财务损失。

14.The government implemented policies to reduce overcapacity in the steel industry.

政府实施政策以减少钢铁行业的过剩产能。

作文

In today's rapidly evolving world, industries are constantly challenged to meet the demands of consumers while managing their production capabilities. One significant issue that has emerged is overcapacity, which refers to a situation where production capacity exceeds the actual demand for goods and services. This phenomenon can have far-reaching implications for businesses and economies alike. Understanding the causes and consequences of overcapacity is crucial for both managers and policymakers. The roots of overcapacity can often be traced back to optimistic projections about market growth. Companies may invest heavily in expanding their facilities and workforce, anticipating a surge in demand that does not materialize. For instance, during economic booms, many manufacturers ramp up production, only to find themselves with excess inventory when the market corrects itself. This mismatch between supply and demand can lead to significant financial losses, as companies are left with unsold products and rising operational costs. Moreover, overcapacity can create a ripple effect throughout the economy. When businesses face reduced profits due to excess capacity, they may resort to cost-cutting measures, including layoffs and reduced investments. This, in turn, can lead to decreased consumer spending, further exacerbating the problem. For example, during the global financial crisis of 2008, many industries faced overcapacity, leading to widespread unemployment and economic downturns across various sectors. Another critical aspect of overcapacity is its impact on pricing strategies. When there is an oversupply of goods in the market, companies may engage in price wars to attract customers. This can erode profit margins and create a race to the bottom, where businesses prioritize volume over quality. Consequently, the long-term sustainability of these companies may be jeopardized as they struggle to maintain profitability in an oversaturated market. To mitigate the risks associated with overcapacity, companies must adopt more prudent approaches to capacity planning. This includes conducting thorough market research and employing flexible production techniques that allow for adjustments based on real-time demand. Additionally, businesses can explore diversification strategies to expand their market reach and reduce reliance on a single product line. By being proactive in addressing potential overcapacity, firms can better position themselves for sustainable growth. Policymakers also play a vital role in addressing overcapacity at the macroeconomic level. Governments can implement policies that encourage innovation and investment in new technologies, which can help industries become more efficient and responsive to changing market conditions. Moreover, fostering a competitive environment can prevent the formation of monopolies that contribute to overcapacity by stifling innovation and market responsiveness. In conclusion, overcapacity presents a significant challenge for businesses and economies worldwide. By understanding its causes and implications, companies can take proactive measures to avoid the pitfalls of excess production capacity. Furthermore, collaboration between the private sector and government can create a more resilient economic environment that minimizes the risks associated with overcapacity. As we move forward in an increasingly complex global marketplace, addressing this issue will be essential for ensuring long-term economic stability and growth.

在当今快速发展的世界中，各行业不断面临满足消费者需求与管理生产能力之间的挑战。一个重要的问题是过剩产能，指的是生产能力超过商品和服务的实际需求的情况。这种现象可能对企业和经济产生深远的影响。理解过剩产能的原因和后果对于管理者和政策制定者来说至关重要。 过剩产能的根源通常可以追溯到对市场增长的乐观预测。公司可能会大量投资扩建设施和员工，预计需求将激增，但这种情况并未如预期发生。例如，在经济繁荣期间，许多制造商增加生产，结果在市场修正时发现自己面临过剩库存。这种供需不匹配可能导致重大财务损失，因为公司面临着未售出的产品和不断上升的运营成本。 此外，过剩产能还会在整个经济中产生连锁反应。当企业因过剩产能而面临利润下降时，它们可能会采取削减成本的措施，包括裁员和减少投资。这反过来又可能导致消费者支出减少，进一步加剧问题。例如，在2008年的全球金融危机期间，许多行业面临过剩产能，导致各个领域普遍失业和经济衰退。 过剩产能的另一个关键方面是其对定价策略的影响。当市场上商品供应过剩时，公司可能会进行价格战以吸引客户。这可能侵蚀利润率，并导致一场价格竞赛，企业优先考虑销量而非质量。因此，这些公司的长期可持续性可能受到威胁，因为它们在饱和市场中难以保持盈利能力。 为了减轻与过剩产能相关的风险，公司必须采取更谨慎的产能规划方法。这包括进行彻底的市场研究和采用灵活的生产技术，以便根据实时需求进行调整。此外，企业可以探索多元化战略，以扩大市场覆盖面，减少对单一产品线的依赖。通过主动应对潜在的过剩产能，企业可以更好地为可持续增长定位。 政策制定者在宏观经济层面上也在解决过剩产能中发挥着至关重要的作用。政府可以实施鼓励创新和新技术投资的政策，这可以帮助行业提高效率，更加灵活地应对市场变化。此外，促进竞争环境可以防止形成垄断，从而有助于减少因抑制创新和市场响应能力而导致的过剩产能。 总之，过剩产能对全球范围内的企业和经济构成了重大挑战。通过理解其原因和影响，公司可以采取主动措施避免过剩生产能力的陷阱。此外，私营部门与政府之间的合作可以创造一个更加弹性的经济环境，最大限度地减少与过剩产能相关的风险。随着我们在日益复杂的全球市场中前行，解决这一问题对于确保长期经济稳定与增长至关重要。